смягчить

Russian

Etymology

с- (s-) +‎ мя́гкий (mjáxkij) +‎ -и́ть (-ítʹ)

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [smʲɪxˈt͡ɕitʲ] (phonetic respelling: смяхчи́ть)

Verb

смягчи́ть • (smjaxčítʹ) pf (imperfective смягча́ть)

  1. to soften extenuate
  2. to allay, to assuage, to mitigate, to alleviate
  3. to tone down light, colors
  4. to relax harshness
  5. to mollify
  6. to palatalize

Conjugation
Conjugation of смягчи́ть (class 4b perfective transitive)
Note: For declension of participles, see their entries. Adverbial participles are indeclinable.
perfective aspect
infinitive смягчи́ть
smjaxčítʹ
participles present tense past tense
active —смягчи́вший
smjaxčívšij
passive —смягчённый
smjaxčónnyj
adverbial —смягчи́в
smjaxčív,
смягчи́вши
smjaxčívši
present tense future tense
1st singular (я) —смягчу́
smjaxčú
2nd singular (ты) —смягчи́шь
smjaxčíšʹ
3rd singular (он/она́/оно́) —смягчи́т
smjaxčít
1st plural (мы) —смягчи́м
smjaxčím
2nd plural (вы) —смягчи́те
smjaxčíte
3rd plural (они́) —смягча́т
smjaxčát
imperative singular plural
смягчи́
smjaxčí		смягчи́те
smjaxčíte
past tense singular plural
(мы/вы/они́)
masculine (я/ты/он) смягчи́л
smjaxčíl		смягчи́ли
smjaxčíli
feminine (я/ты/она́) смягчи́ла
smjaxčíla
neuter (оно́) смягчи́ло
smjaxčílo

Derived terms
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