assuage
English
WOTD – 29 September 2006
Alternative forms
- asswage (obsolete)
Etymology
Middle English aswagen, from Old French asuagier (“to appease, to calm”), from Vulgar Latin *assuaviō (“I sweeten, I 'butter up', I calm”), derived from ad- + suavis (“sweet”) + -ō.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /əˈsweɪdʒ/
Audio (US) (file) - Hyphenation: as‧suage
- Rhymes: -eɪdʒ
Verb
assuage (third-person singular simple present assuages, present participle assuaging, simple past and past participle assuaged)
- (transitive) To lessen the intensity of, to mitigate or relieve (hunger, emotion, pain etc.).
- Addison
- Refreshing winds the summer's heat assuage.
- Burke
- to assuage the sorrows of a desolate old man
- Byron
- the fount at which the panting mind assuages / her thirst of knowledge
- 1864 November 21, Abraham Lincoln (signed) or John Hay, letter to Mrs. Bixby in Boston
- I pray that our Heavenly Father may assuage the anguish of your bereavement, and leave you only the cherished memory of the loved and lost.
- Addison
- (transitive) To pacify or soothe (someone).
- (intransitive, obsolete) To calm down, become less violent (of passion, hunger etc.); to subside, to abate.
Derived terms
Translations
mitigate, relieve
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pacify
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.
References
- assuage in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.
- assuage in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
- “assuage” in Douglas Harper, Online Etymology Dictionary, 2001–2019.
Middle English
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