dill
English
Etymology 1
From Middle English dile, from Old English dile (“dill, anise”); cognate with Old Saxon dilli, Dutch dille, Swedish dill, German Dill.
Noun
dill (countable and uncountable, plural dills)
- Anethum graveolens (the type species of the genus Anethum), a herb, the seeds of which are moderately warming, pungent, and aromatic, formerly used as a soothing medicine for children; also known as dillseed.
- A cucumber pickled with dill flavoring, also called a dill pickle.
- (informal) a fool.
Synonyms
- (herb): anet, dillseed, Peucedanum graveolens
- (type of pickle): dill pickle
Derived terms
terms derived from dill (noun)
Translations
herb of the species Anethum graveolens
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dill pickle, cucumber pickled with dill
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fool — see fool
Verb
dill (third-person singular simple present dills, present participle dilling, simple past and past participle dilled)
- To cook or flavor with dill
- 2014, Anatoly (Tony) Kandiew, Red Devils, →ISBN, page 139:
- My mother would pickle them and dill them, and we still had an abundance of fresh vegetables left.
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Etymology 2
Variant of dull
Verb
dill (third-person singular simple present dills, present participle dilling, simple past and past participle dilled)
- To still; to assuage; to calm; to soothe, as one in pain.
- 1775, Robert Baillie, Letters and Journals: Written by the deceased Mr. Robert Baillie, Principal of the University of Glasgow, page 252:
- The noise of the Queen's voyage to France is dilled down ; no money for her furniture will be got in haste; and the Cardinal has no will of her mother.
- 1829, Publications - Issue 25, Volume 2, page x:
- The innocent was punished. The gear is payed and the thieves dilled down.
- 1829, John Spalding & James Skene, The History of the Troubles and Memorable Transactions in Scotland, page vii:
- The Provincial Assembly sits down. Dr. Guild moderator. Dr. Scroggie preaches. His sermon found faulty. It dills down.
- 1890, Thomas Nield, Oliver Cromwell, Lord Protector of England: A Drama, page 23:
- And there is nought to call them back, while these Curmudgeon generals dill down in their fear.
- 1938, Alexander Ross, Scot. Text S, page 195:
- That now the dinn o' it wad soon dill down, An' but a story at the last be found.
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See also
- cornichon
- cucumber
- gherkin
- graveolens
- pickled cucumber
- pickle
Further reading
- dill at OneLook Dictionary Search
- dill in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.
dill on Wikipedia.Wikipedia Anethum graveolens on Wikispecies.Wikispecies Anethum graveolens on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
Icelandic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tɪlː/
- Rhymes: -ɪlː
Swedish
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Westrobothnian
Etymology
From Old Norse til, from Proto-Germanic *tila- (“goal”), from Proto-Indo-European *ád (“near, at”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /del/, /dɪl/
- Rhymes: -el, -ɪl
Particle
dill
- Used to indicate the infinitive form of a verb; compare English to.
- sjwårrt dil o fa-ne dil briinn
- hard to get it to burn
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