aliviar

Portuguese

Etymology

From Latin alleviāre, present active infinitive of alleviō. Doublet of aligerar.

Verb

aliviar (first-person singular present indicative alivio, past participle aliviado)

  1. to relieve, ease, alleviate
  2. to lighten
  3. (euphemistic) to steal

Conjugation
  Conjugation of the Portuguese -ar verb aliviar
Notes:[edit]
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal aliviar
Personal aliviar aliviares aliviar aliviarmos aliviardes aliviarem
Gerund
aliviando
Past participle
Masculine aliviado aliviados
Feminine aliviada aliviadas
Indicative
Present alivio alivias alivia aliviamos aliviais aliviam
Imperfect aliviava aliviavas aliviava aliviávamos aliviáveis aliviavam
Preterite aliviei aliviaste aliviou aliviamos
aliviámos		 aliviastes aliviaram
Pluperfect aliviara aliviaras aliviara aliviáramos aliviáreis aliviaram
Future aliviarei aliviarás aliviará aliviaremos aliviareis aliviarão
Conditional
aliviaria aliviarias aliviaria aliviaríamos aliviaríeis aliviariam
Subjunctive
Present alivie alivies alivie aliviemos alivieis aliviem
Imperfect aliviasse aliviasses aliviasse aliviássemos aliviásseis aliviassem
Future aliviar aliviares aliviar aliviarmos aliviardes aliviarem
Imperative
Affirmative - alivia alivie aliviemos aliviai aliviem
Negative (não) - alivies alivie aliviemos alivieis aliviem

Quotations

For quotations of use of this term, see Citations:aliviar.

Spanish

Etymology

From Latin alleviāre, present active infinitive of alleviō. Doublet of aligerar.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /aliˈbjaɾ/, [aliˈβjaɾ]

Verb

aliviar (first-person singular present alivio, first-person singular preterite alivié, past participle aliviado)

  1. (transitive) to lighten
    Synonym: aligerar
  2. (transitive) to relieve, alleviate, unburden

Conjugation
        Conjugation of aliviar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)edit data
    infinitive aliviar
    gerund aliviando
    past participle masculine feminine
    singular aliviado aliviada
    plural aliviados aliviadas
    singular plural
    1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
    indicative yo tú
    vos    		 él/ella/ello
    usted    		 nosotros
    nosotras    		 vosotros
    vosotras    		 ellos/ellas
    ustedes
    present alivio aliviastú
    aliviásvos    		 alivia aliviamos aliviáis alivian
    imperfect aliviaba aliviabas aliviaba aliviábamos aliviabais aliviaban
    preterite alivié aliviaste alivió aliviamos aliviasteis aliviaron
    future aliviaré aliviarás aliviará aliviaremos aliviaréis aliviarán
    conditional aliviaría aliviarías aliviaría aliviaríamos aliviaríais aliviarían
    subjunctive yo tú
    vos    		 él/ella/ello
    usted    		 nosotros
    nosotras    		 vosotros
    vosotras    		 ellos/ellas
    ustedes
    present alivie aliviestú
    aliviésvos2    		 alivie aliviemos aliviéis alivien
    imperfect
    (ra)    		 aliviara aliviaras aliviara aliviáramos aliviarais aliviaran
    imperfect
    (se)    		 aliviase aliviases aliviase aliviásemos aliviaseis aliviasen
    future1 aliviare aliviares aliviare aliviáremos aliviareis aliviaren
    imperative — tú
    vos    		 usted nosotros
    nosotras    		 vosotros
    vosotras    		 ustedes
    affirmative aliviatú
    aliviávos    		 alivie aliviemos aliviad alivien
    negative no alivies no alivie no aliviemos no aliviéis no alivien
    • 1 Mostly obsolete form, now mainly used in legal jargon.
    • 2 Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
          Selected combined forms of aliviaredit data

      These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

      singular plural
      1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
      with infinitive aliviar
      dative aliviarme aliviarte aliviarle, aliviarse aliviarnos aliviaros aliviarles, aliviarse
      accusative aliviarme aliviarte aliviarlo, aliviarla, aliviarse aliviarnos aliviaros aliviarlos, aliviarlas, aliviarse
      with gerund aliviando
      dative aliviándome aliviándote aliviándole, aliviándose aliviándonos aliviándoos aliviándoles, aliviándose
      accusative aliviándome aliviándote aliviándolo, aliviándola, aliviándose aliviándonos aliviándoos aliviándolos, aliviándolas, aliviándose
      with informal second-person singular imperative alivia
      dative alivíame alivíate alivíale alivíanos not used alivíales
      accusative alivíame alivíate alivíalo, alivíala alivíanos not used alivíalos, alivíalas
      with formal second-person singular imperative alivie
      dative alivíeme not used alivíele, alivíese alivíenos not used alivíeles
      accusative alivíeme not used alivíelo, alivíela, alivíese alivíenos not used alivíelos, alivíelas
      with first-person plural imperative aliviemos
      dative not used aliviémoste aliviémosle aliviémonos aliviémoos aliviémosles
      accusative not used aliviémoste aliviémoslo, aliviémosla aliviémonos aliviémoos aliviémoslos, aliviémoslas
      with informal second-person plural imperative aliviad
      dative aliviadme not used aliviadle aliviadnos aliviaos aliviadles
      accusative aliviadme not used aliviadlo, aliviadla aliviadnos aliviaos aliviadlos, aliviadlas
      with formal second-person plural imperative alivien
      dative alivíenme not used alivíenle alivíennos not used alivíenles, alivíense
      accusative alivíenme not used alivíenlo, alivíenla alivíennos not used alivíenlos, alivíenlas, alivíense

      Derived terms

      Further reading
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