с-
Abkhaz
Prefix
с- • (s-)
See also
Abkhaz personal pronouns
singular | plural | ||
---|---|---|---|
1st person | сара (sārā), с- (s-), сы- (sə-), з- (z-) | ҳара (ḥārā), а- (ā-), ҳ- (ḥ-), ҳа- (ḥā-) | |
2nd person | m | уара (uārā), у- (u-) | шәара (š°ārā), шә- (š°-), шәы- (š°ə-), жә- (ž°-) |
f | бара (bārā), б- (b-), бы- (bə-) | ||
3rd person | m | иара (iārā), и- (i-), д- (d-), ды- (də-) | дара (dārā), и- (i-), р- (r-), ры- (rə-) |
f | лара (lārā), д- (d-), л- (l-), лы- (lə-), | ||
n | иара (iārā), а- (ā-), и- (i-) |
Russian
Alternative forms
- со- (so-) (before certain consonant clusters; also a separate prefix meaning "co-")
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *sъ(n)-, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱom. See Proto-Slavic *sъ(n) for more information. The /n/ persists in снять (snjatʹ) (originally a prefixed derivative of ять (jatʹ, “to take”)), from which other words in -нять (-njatʹ) were produced by reanalysis. See also с (s), Old East Slavic съ (sŭ), and compare the analogous loss of -n- in в- (v-).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [s] (before vowels and all consonants except those noted below)
- IPA(key): [z] (before voiced obstruents except for в and ж)
- IPA(key): [ʐ] (before ж, where it forms a long consonant /ʐː/, as in сжечь (sžečʹ))
- IPA(key): [ʂ] (before ш, where it forms a long consonant /ʂː/, as in сшить (sšitʹ))
- IPA(key): [ɕ] (before ч, where it forms a long consonant /ɕː/, as in счита́ть (sčitátʹ))
Prefix
с- • (s-)
Derived terms
► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Russian_words_prefixed_with_%D1%81-' title='Category:Russian words prefixed with с-'>Russian words prefixed with с-</a>
► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Russian_words_prefixed_with_%D1%81%D0%BE-' title='Category:Russian words prefixed with со-'>Russian words prefixed with со-</a>
Serbo-Croatian
Alternative forms
- (before affricates, fricatives and certain consonant clusters): са-
Prefix
с- (Latin spelling s-)
References
- “с-” in Hrvatski jezični portal
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