ארז
Hebrew
Noun
עץ ארז
אֶרֶז • (érez) m (plural indefinite אֳרָזִים, singular construct אֶרֶז־, plural construct אַרְזֵי־) [pattern: קֶטֶל]
- cedar (tree)
- Psalms 29:5, with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:
- קוֹל ה׳ שֹׁבֵר אֲרָזִים וַיְשַׁבֵּר ה׳ אֶת אַרְזֵי הַלְּבָנוֹן׃
- Qol Adonái shovér arazím vayshabér Adonái et arzéi haL'vanon
- The voice of the LORD breaketh the cedars; yea, the LORD breaketh in pieces the cedars of Lebanon.
- a. 500 CE, Babylonian Talmud, Ta'anit 20a:
- לְעוֹלָם יְהֵא אָדָם רַךְ כַּקָּנֶה וְאַל יְהֵא קָשֶׁה כָּאֶרֶז
- L'olám y'héi adám rakh ka-qané v-al y'hei qashé ka-érez
- A person should always be soft like the reed, and not be hard like the cedar
- Psalms 29:5, with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:
Declension table
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | אֶרֶז | אֲרָזִים |
| absolute, Biblical verse-final form | אָרֶז | אֲרָזִים |
| construct | אֶרֶז | אַרְזֵי |
| definite | הָאֶרֶז | הָאֲרָזִים |
| Possessive forms | singular | plural |
| my | אַרְזִי | אֲרָזַי |
| your (masc. sing.) | אַרְזְךָ | אֲרָזֶיךָ |
| your (fem. sing.) | אַרְזֵךְ | אֲרָזַיִךְ |
| his | אַרְזוֹ | אֲרָזָיו |
| her | אַרְזָהּ | אֲרָזֶיהָ |
| our | אַרְזֵנוּ | אֲרָזֵינוּ |
| your (masc. pl.) | אַרְזְכֶם | אַרְזֵיכֶם |
| your (fem. pl.) | אַרְזְכֶן | אַרְזֵיכֶן |
| their (masc.) | אַרְזָם | אַרְזֵיהֶם |
| their (fem.) | אַרְזָן | אַרְזֵיהֶן |
References
- H730 in Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible, 1979
- “ארז” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language.
Further reading
Etymology 3
| Root |
|---|
| א־ר־ז |
Conjugation
Conjugation of אָרַז (see also Appendix:Hebrew verbs)
| non-finite forms |
| ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| finite forms | singular | plural | |||
| m. | f. | m. | f. | ||
| past | first | אָרַזְתִּי | אָרַזְנוּ | ||
| second | אָרַזְתָּ | אָרַזְתְּ | אֲרַזְתֶּם1 | אֲרַזְתֶּן1 | |
| third | אָרַז | אָרְזָה | אָרְזוּ | ||
| present | אוֹרֵז | אוֹרֶזֶת | אוֹרְזִים | אוֹרְזוֹת | |
| future | first | אארוז \ אֶאֱרֹז | נארוז \ נֶאֱרֹז | ||
| second | תארוז \ תֶּאֱרֹז | תֶּאֶרְזִי | תֶּאֶרְזוּ | תארוזנה \ תֶּאֱרֹזְנָה2 | |
| third | יארוז \ יֶאֱרֹז | תארוז \ תֶּאֱרֹז | יֶאֶרְזוּ | תארוזנה \ תֶּאֱרֹזְנָה2 | |
| imperative | ארוז \ אֱרֹז | אִרְזִי | אִרְזוּ | ארוזנה \ אֱרֹזְנָה2 | |
| notes |
| ||||
References
- “ארז” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language.
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