חטא
Hebrew
Verb
חָטָא • (khatá) (pa'al construction, infinitive לחטוא \ לַחֲטֹא, future יֶחֱטָא)
- to sin, to transgress
Conjugation
Conjugation of חָטָא (see also Appendix:Hebrew verbs)
| non-finite forms |
| ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| finite forms | singular | plural | |||
| m. | f. | m. | f. | ||
| past | first | חָטָאתִי | חָטָאנוּ | ||
| second | חָטָאתָ | חָטָאת | חֲטָאתֶם1 | חֲטָאתֶן1 | |
| third | חָטָא | חָטְאָה | חָטְאוּ | ||
| present | חוֹטֵא | חוֹטֵאת | חוֹטְאִים | חוֹטְאוֹת | |
| future | first | אֶחֱטָא | נֶחֱטָא | ||
| second | תֶּחֱטָא | תֶּחֶטְאִי | תֶּחֶטְאוּ | תֶּחֱטֶאנָה2 | |
| third | יֶחֱטָא | תֶּחֱטָא | יֶחֶטְאוּ | תֶּחֱטֶאנָה2 | |
| imperative | חֲטָא | חִטְאִי | חִטְאוּ | חֲטֶאנָה2 | |
| notes |
| ||||
Noun
חֵטְא • (khet) m (plural indefinite חֲטָאִים, singular construct חֵטְא־, plural construct חֲטָאֵי־)
- sin, transgression
- a. 217 CE, Mishnah, Avot 3:9:
- רַבִּי חֲנִינָא בֶן דּוֹסָא אוֹמֵר, כָּל שֶׁיִּרְאַת חֶטְאוֹ קוֹדֶמֶת לְחָכְמָתוֹ, חָכְמָתוֹ מִתְקַיֶּמֶת. וְכָל שֶׁחָכְמָתוֹ קוֹדֶמֶת לְיִרְאַת חֶטְאוֹ, אֵין חָכְמָתוֹ מִתְקַיֶּמֶת.
- Rabbi Chanina son of Dosa says: Anyone whose fear of sin precedes his wisdom, his wisdom endures. And anyone whose wisdom precedes his fear of sin, his wisdom does not endure.
- Lamentations 4:6, with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:
- וַיִּגְדַּל עֲוֺן בַּת־עַמִּי מֵחַטַּאת סְדֹם הַהֲפוּכָה כְמוֹ־רָגַע וְלֹא־חָלוּ בָהּ יָדָיִם׃# (law) misdemeanor
- Va-yigdál avón bat 'ammí me-ḥataat S'dom, ha-hafukháh kh'mo rága v-lo ḥálu vah yadáyim.
- For the iniquity of the daughter of my people is greater than the sin of Sodom, that was overthrown as in a moment, and no hands fell upon her.
- a. 217 CE, Mishnah, Avot 3:9:
- (Jewish law) an unintentional sin, done unknowingly
Declension
Declension of חֵטְא
| Number | Isolated forms | With possessive pronouns | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| State | Form | Person | singular | plural | |||
| m. | f. | m. | f. | ||||
| singular | indefinite | חֵטְא | first | חִטְאִי | חִטְאֵנוּ | ||
| definite | הַחֵטְא | second | חִטְאֲךָ | חִטְאֵךְ | חִטְאֲכֶם | חִטְאֲכֶן | |
| construct | חֵטְא־ | third | חִטְאוֹ | חִטְאָהּ | חִטְאָם | חִטְאָן | |
| plural | indefinite | חֲטָאִים | first | חטאיי \ חֲטָאַי | חֲטָאֵינוּ | ||
| definite | הַחֲטָאִים | second | חֲטָאֶיךָ | חטאייך \ חֲטָאַיִךְ | חֲטָאֵיכֶם | חֲטָאֵיכֶן | |
| construct | חֲטָאֵי־ | third | חֲטָאָיו | חֲטָאֶיהָ | חֲטָאֵיהֶם | חֲטָאֵיהֶן | |
Noun
חַטָּא • (khatá) m (plural indefinite חַטָּאִים)
- sinner; one who transgresses or has transgressed.
- Psalms 1:1, with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:
- Psalms 1:1, with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:
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