ء س و

ء س و • (ʾ-s-w)

1. related to grief
2. related to consolation
3. related to medical treatment

• Form I: أَسَا‎ (ʾasā, “to treat, to pacify”)
  • Verbal noun: أَسْو‎ (ʾasw), أَسًى‎ (ʾasan)
  • Active participle: آسٍ‎ (ʾāsin, “healer”)
  • Passive participle: مَأْسُوّ‎ (maʾsuww)
• Form I: أَسِيَ‎ (ʾasiya, “to be grieved”)
  • Verbal noun: أَسًى‎ (ʾasan)
  • Active participle: آسٍ‎ (ʾāsin)
• Form II: أَسَّى‎ (ʾassā, “to consolate”)
  • Verbal noun: تَأْسِيَة‎ (taʾsiya)
  • Active participle: مُؤَسٍّ‎ (muʾassin)
  • Passive participle: مُؤَسًّى‎ (muʾassan)
• Form III: آسَى‎ (ʾāsā, “to be beneficial to someone, to express condolence to someone; to treat”)
  • Verbal noun: مُؤَاسَاة‎ (muʾāsāh), إِسَاء‎ (ʾisāʾ)
  • Active participle: مُؤَاسٍ‎ (muʾāsin)
  • Passive participle: مُؤَاسًى‎ (muʾāsan)
• Form V: تَأَسَّى‎ (taʾassā, “to constrain oneself to be patient, to be consolated; to take as a model”)
  • Verbal noun: تَأَسٍّ‎ (taʾassin)
  • Active participle: مُتَأَسٍّ‎ (mutaʾassin)
  • Passive participle: مُتَأَسًّى‎ (mutaʾassan)
• Form VI: تَآسَى‎ (taʾāsā, “to consolate each other”)
  • Verbal noun: تَآسٍ‎ (taʾāsin)
  • Active participle: مُتَآسٍ‎ (mutaʾāsin)
  • Passive participle: مُتَآسًى‎ (mutaʾāsan)
• Form VIII: اِئْتَسَى‎ (iʾtasā, “to imitate”), اِيتَسَى‎ (ītasā, “to imitate”)
  • Verbal noun: اِئْتِسَاء‎ (iʾtisāʾ), اِيتِسَاء‎ (ītisāʾ)
  • Active participle: مُؤْتَسٍ‎ (muʾtasin)
  • Passive participle: مُؤْتَسًى‎ (muʾtasan)
• Form X: اِسْتَأْسَى‎ (istaʾsā, “to beseech for consolation”)
  • Verbal noun: اِسْتِئْسَاء‎ (istiʾsāʾ)
  • Active participle: مُسْتَأْسٍ‎ (mustaʾsin)
  • Passive participle: مُسْتَأْسًى‎ (mustaʾsan)

• أُسْوَة‎ f (ʾuswa, “remedy; exemplar”); pl. أُسًى‎ (ʾusan)
• إِسْوَة‎ f (ʾiswa, “remedy; exemplar”); pl. إِسًى‎ (ʾisan)
• إِسَاء‎ f (ʾisāʾ, “remedy, medicine”); pl. آسِيَة‎ (ʾāsiya) and إِسَاءَات‎ (ʾisāʾāt)
• مَأْسَاة‎ m (maʾsāh, “tragedy”); pl. مَآسٍ‎ (maʾāsin)
• أَسُوّ‎ m (ʾasuww, “medicament”); pl. آسِيَة‎ (ʾāsiya)
• أُسَاوَة‎ f (ʾusāwa, “medical treatment”)
• أُسًى‎ (ʾusan, “patience”)

• أَسْوَان‎ (ʾaswān, “grieving, mourning”)

• Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881), “ء س و”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes (in French), volume 1, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 24
• Freytag, Georg (1830), “ء س و”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 1, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, pages 36–37
• Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860), “ء س و”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc (in French), volume 1, Paris: Maisonneuve et C^ie, page 34
• Lane, Edward William (1863), “ء س و”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate, pages 60–61
• Wehr, Hans (1979), “ء س و”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN, page 21
• Wehr, Hans; Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985), “ء س و”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 26