أخذ
Arabic
Alternative forms
- اخذ
Etymology 1
From root ء خ ذ (ʾ-ḵ-ḏ). From Proto-Semitic *ʾaḫað-. Cognate with Hebrew אָחַז (aḥáz), Aramaic ܐܚܕ (ʾeḥaḏ), Sabaean [script needed] (ʾḵḏ).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʔa.xa.ða/
Audio (file)
Verb
أَخَذَ • (ʾaḵaḏa) I, non-past يَأْخُذُ (yaʾḵuḏu)
- to take
- to take along
- to get, to receive, to obtain
- to seize, to grab, to take hold
- to perceive, to notice
- to gather, to understand, to infer, to deduce
- to grip, to captivate, to spellbind
- to keep, to observe, to adopt, to embrace, to follow
- to accept
- to admonish, to urge, to drive
- to enjoin, to impose
- to strip, to deprive, to cut off, to bar
- to reproach, to blame
- to obligate
- to learn, to study
- to begin, to start, to prepare to, to set out to, to be about to, to get ready to (followed by a non-past verb)
- أَخَذْتُ أَبْكِي ― ʾaḵaḏtu ʾabkī ― I began to cry
Conjugation
Conjugation of
أَخَذَ
(form-I sound irregular, verbal noun أَخْذ)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
أَخْذ ʾaḵḏ | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
آخِذ ʾāḵiḏ | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَأْخُوذ maʾḵūḏ | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ʾaḵaḏtu |
ʾaḵaḏta |
أَخَذَ ʾaḵaḏa |
أَخَذْتُمَا ʾaḵaḏtumā |
أَخَذَا ʾaḵaḏā |
ʾaḵaḏnā |
ʾaḵaḏtum |
ʾaḵaḏū | |||
f | ʾaḵaḏti |
ʾaḵaḏat |
أَخَذَتَا ʾaḵaḏatā |
ʾaḵaḏtunna |
ʾaḵaḏna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾāḵuḏu |
taʾḵuḏu |
yaʾḵuḏu |
تَأْخُذَانِ taʾḵuḏāni |
يَأْخُذَانِ yaʾḵuḏāni |
naʾḵuḏu |
taʾḵuḏūna |
yaʾḵuḏūna | |||
f | taʾḵuḏīna |
taʾḵuḏu |
تَأْخُذَانِ taʾḵuḏāni |
taʾḵuḏna |
yaʾḵuḏna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾāḵuḏa |
taʾḵuḏa |
yaʾḵuḏa |
تَأْخُذَا taʾḵuḏā |
يَأْخُذَا yaʾḵuḏā |
naʾḵuḏa |
تَأْخُذُوا taʾḵuḏū |
يَأْخُذُوا yaʾḵuḏū | |||
f | taʾḵuḏī |
taʾḵuḏa |
تَأْخُذَا taʾḵuḏā |
taʾḵuḏna |
yaʾḵuḏna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾāḵuḏ |
taʾḵuḏ |
yaʾḵuḏ |
تَأْخُذَا taʾḵuḏā |
يَأْخُذَا yaʾḵuḏā |
naʾḵuḏ |
تَأْخُذُوا taʾḵuḏū |
يَأْخُذُوا yaʾḵuḏū | |||
f | taʾḵuḏī |
taʾḵuḏ |
تَأْخُذَا taʾḵuḏā |
taʾḵuḏna |
yaʾḵuḏna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | خُذْ ḵuḏ |
خُذَا ḵuḏā |
خُذُوا ḵuḏū |
||||||||
f | ḵuḏī |
ḵuḏna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ʾuḵiḏtu |
ʾuḵiḏta |
أُخِذَ ʾuḵiḏa |
أُخِذْتُمَا ʾuḵiḏtumā |
أُخِذَا ʾuḵiḏā |
ʾuḵiḏnā |
ʾuḵiḏtum |
ʾuḵiḏū | |||
f | ʾuḵiḏti |
ʾuḵiḏat |
أُخِذَتَا ʾuḵiḏatā |
ʾuḵiḏtunna |
ʾuḵiḏna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾūḵaḏu |
tuʾḵaḏu |
yuʾḵaḏu |
تُؤْخَذَانِ tuʾḵaḏāni |
يُؤْخَذَانِ yuʾḵaḏāni |
nuʾḵaḏu |
tuʾḵaḏūna |
yuʾḵaḏūna | |||
f | tuʾḵaḏīna |
tuʾḵaḏu |
تُؤْخَذَانِ tuʾḵaḏāni |
tuʾḵaḏna |
yuʾḵaḏna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾūḵaḏa |
tuʾḵaḏa |
yuʾḵaḏa |
تُؤْخَذَا tuʾḵaḏā |
يُؤْخَذَا yuʾḵaḏā |
nuʾḵaḏa |
تُؤْخَذُوا tuʾḵaḏū |
يُؤْخَذُوا yuʾḵaḏū | |||
f | tuʾḵaḏī |
tuʾḵaḏa |
تُؤْخَذَا tuʾḵaḏā |
tuʾḵaḏna |
yuʾḵaḏna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾūḵaḏ |
tuʾḵaḏ |
yuʾḵaḏ |
تُؤْخَذَا tuʾḵaḏā |
يُؤْخَذَا yuʾḵaḏā |
nuʾḵaḏ |
تُؤْخَذُوا tuʾḵaḏū |
يُؤْخَذُوا yuʾḵaḏū | |||
f | tuʾḵaḏī |
tuʾḵaḏ |
تُؤْخَذَا tuʾḵaḏā |
tuʾḵaḏna |
yuʾḵaḏna |
Descendants
- Gulf Arabic: خذا (/ˈχɘðɘ/,/ˈχɪðɘ/)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʔax.xa.ða/
Verb
أَخَّذَ • (ʾaḵḵaḏa) II, non-past يُؤَخِّذُ (yuʾaḵḵiḏu)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
أَخَّذَ
(form-II sound)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
taʾḵīḏ | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُؤَخِّذ muʾaḵḵiḏ | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُؤَخَّذ muʾaḵḵaḏ | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ʾaḵḵaḏtu |
ʾaḵḵaḏta |
أَخَّذَ ʾaḵḵaḏa |
أَخَّذْتُمَا ʾaḵḵaḏtumā |
أَخَّذَا ʾaḵḵaḏā |
ʾaḵḵaḏnā |
ʾaḵḵaḏtum |
ʾaḵḵaḏū | |||
f | ʾaḵḵaḏti |
ʾaḵḵaḏat |
أَخَّذَتَا ʾaḵḵaḏatā |
ʾaḵḵaḏtunna |
ʾaḵḵaḏna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾuʾaḵḵiḏu |
tuʾaḵḵiḏu |
yuʾaḵḵiḏu |
تُؤَخِّذَانِ tuʾaḵḵiḏāni |
يُؤَخِّذَانِ yuʾaḵḵiḏāni |
nuʾaḵḵiḏu |
tuʾaḵḵiḏūna |
yuʾaḵḵiḏūna | |||
f | tuʾaḵḵiḏīna |
tuʾaḵḵiḏu |
تُؤَخِّذَانِ tuʾaḵḵiḏāni |
tuʾaḵḵiḏna |
yuʾaḵḵiḏna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾuʾaḵḵiḏa |
tuʾaḵḵiḏa |
yuʾaḵḵiḏa |
تُؤَخِّذَا tuʾaḵḵiḏā |
يُؤَخِّذَا yuʾaḵḵiḏā |
nuʾaḵḵiḏa |
تُؤَخِّذُوا tuʾaḵḵiḏū |
يُؤَخِّذُوا yuʾaḵḵiḏū | |||
f | tuʾaḵḵiḏī |
tuʾaḵḵiḏa |
تُؤَخِّذَا tuʾaḵḵiḏā |
tuʾaḵḵiḏna |
yuʾaḵḵiḏna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾuʾaḵḵiḏ |
tuʾaḵḵiḏ |
yuʾaḵḵiḏ |
تُؤَخِّذَا tuʾaḵḵiḏā |
يُؤَخِّذَا yuʾaḵḵiḏā |
nuʾaḵḵiḏ |
تُؤَخِّذُوا tuʾaḵḵiḏū |
يُؤَخِّذُوا yuʾaḵḵiḏū | |||
f | tuʾaḵḵiḏī |
tuʾaḵḵiḏ |
تُؤَخِّذَا tuʾaḵḵiḏā |
tuʾaḵḵiḏna |
yuʾaḵḵiḏna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | أَخِّذْ ʾaḵḵiḏ |
أَخِّذَا ʾaḵḵiḏā |
ʾaḵḵiḏū |
||||||||
f | ʾaḵḵiḏī |
ʾaḵḵiḏna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ʾuḵḵiḏtu |
ʾuḵḵiḏta |
أُخِّذَ ʾuḵḵiḏa |
أُخِّذْتُمَا ʾuḵḵiḏtumā |
أُخِّذَا ʾuḵḵiḏā |
ʾuḵḵiḏnā |
ʾuḵḵiḏtum |
ʾuḵḵiḏū | |||
f | ʾuḵḵiḏti |
ʾuḵḵiḏat |
أُخِّذَتَا ʾuḵḵiḏatā |
ʾuḵḵiḏtunna |
ʾuḵḵiḏna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾuʾaḵḵaḏu |
tuʾaḵḵaḏu |
yuʾaḵḵaḏu |
تُؤَخَّذَانِ tuʾaḵḵaḏāni |
يُؤَخَّذَانِ yuʾaḵḵaḏāni |
nuʾaḵḵaḏu |
tuʾaḵḵaḏūna |
yuʾaḵḵaḏūna | |||
f | tuʾaḵḵaḏīna |
tuʾaḵḵaḏu |
تُؤَخَّذَانِ tuʾaḵḵaḏāni |
tuʾaḵḵaḏna |
yuʾaḵḵaḏna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾuʾaḵḵaḏa |
tuʾaḵḵaḏa |
yuʾaḵḵaḏa |
تُؤَخَّذَا tuʾaḵḵaḏā |
يُؤَخَّذَا yuʾaḵḵaḏā |
nuʾaḵḵaḏa |
تُؤَخَّذُوا tuʾaḵḵaḏū |
يُؤَخَّذُوا yuʾaḵḵaḏū | |||
f | tuʾaḵḵaḏī |
tuʾaḵḵaḏa |
تُؤَخَّذَا tuʾaḵḵaḏā |
tuʾaḵḵaḏna |
yuʾaḵḵaḏna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾuʾaḵḵaḏ |
tuʾaḵḵaḏ |
yuʾaḵḵaḏ |
تُؤَخَّذَا tuʾaḵḵaḏā |
يُؤَخَّذَا yuʾaḵḵaḏā |
nuʾaḵḵaḏ |
تُؤَخَّذُوا tuʾaḵḵaḏū |
يُؤَخَّذُوا yuʾaḵḵaḏū | |||
f | tuʾaḵḵaḏī |
tuʾaḵḵaḏ |
تُؤَخَّذَا tuʾaḵḵaḏā |
tuʾaḵḵaḏna |
yuʾaḵḵaḏna |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʔaxð/
Noun
أَخْذ • (ʾaḵḏ) m
- verbal noun of أَخَذَ (ʾaḵaḏa) (form I)
- acceptance, reception
- seizure
- taking away, removal
Declension
Declension of noun أَخْذ (ʾaḵḏ)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَخْذ ʾaḵḏ |
الْأَخْذ al-ʾaḵḏ |
أَخْذ ʾaḵḏ |
Nominative | أَخْذٌ ʾaḵḏun |
الْأَخْذُ al-ʾaḵḏu |
أَخْذُ ʾaḵḏu |
Accusative | أَخْذًا ʾaḵḏan |
الْأَخْذَ al-ʾaḵḏa |
أَخْذَ ʾaḵḏa |
Genitive | أَخْذٍ ʾaḵḏin |
الْأَخْذِ al-ʾaḵḏi |
أَخْذِ ʾaḵḏi |
References
- Wehr, Hans (1979), “ءخذ”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
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