أرز
Arabic
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Aramaic אַרְזָא / ܐܪܙܐ (ʾarzā, “cedar”), from Akkadian 𒄑𒂞 (GIŠERIN /erēnu/), from Sumerian 𒄑𒂞 (GIŠERIN /eren/). Cognate with Hebrew אֶרֶז (ʾérez, “cedar”) and Ugaritic 𐎀𐎗𐎇 (ảrz, “cedar”).
Declension
Declension of noun أَرْز (ʾarz)
Collective | basic collective triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَرْز ʾarz |
الْأَرْز al-ʾarz |
أَرْز ʾarz |
Nominative | أَرْزٌ ʾarzun |
الْأَرْزُ al-ʾarzu |
أَرْزُ ʾarzu |
Accusative | أَرْزًا ʾarzan |
الْأَرْزَ al-ʾarza |
أَرْزَ ʾarza |
Genitive | أَرْزٍ ʾarzin |
الْأَرْزِ al-ʾarzi |
أَرْزِ ʾarzi |
Singulative | singulative triptote in ـَة (-a) | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَرْزَة ʾarza |
الْأَرْزَة al-ʾarza |
أَرْزَة ʾarzat |
Nominative | أَرْزَةٌ ʾarzatun |
الْأَرْزَةُ al-ʾarzatu |
أَرْزَةُ ʾarzatu |
Accusative | أَرْزَةً ʾarzatan |
الْأَرْزَةَ al-ʾarzata |
أَرْزَةَ ʾarzata |
Genitive | أَرْزَةٍ ʾarzatin |
الْأَرْزَةِ al-ʾarzati |
أَرْزَةِ ʾarzati |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | أَرْزَتَيْن ʾarzatayn |
الْأَرْزَتَيْن al-ʾarzatayn |
أَرْزَتَيْ ʾarzatay |
Nominative | أَرْزَتَانِ ʾarzatāni |
الْأَرْزَتَانِ al-ʾarzatāni |
أَرْزَتَا ʾarzatā |
Accusative | أَرْزَتَيْنِ ʾarzatayni |
الْأَرْزَتَيْنِ al-ʾarzatayni |
أَرْزَتَيْ ʾarzatay |
Genitive | أَرْزَتَيْنِ ʾarzatayni |
الْأَرْزَتَيْنِ al-ʾarzatayni |
أَرْزَتَيْ ʾarzatay |
Paucal (3-10) | sound feminine paucal | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَرْزَات ʾarzāt |
الْأَرْزَات al-ʾarzāt |
أَرْزَات ʾarzāt |
Nominative | أَرْزَاتٌ ʾarzātun |
الْأَرْزَاتُ al-ʾarzātu |
أَرْزَاتُ ʾarzātu |
Accusative | أَرْزَاتٍ ʾarzātin |
الْأَرْزَاتِ al-ʾarzāti |
أَرْزَاتِ ʾarzāti |
Genitive | أَرْزَاتٍ ʾarzātin |
الْأَرْزَاتِ al-ʾarzāti |
أَرْزَاتِ ʾarzāti |
Etymology 2
From Ancient Greek ὄρυζα (óruza).
Declension
Declension of noun أَرُزّ (ʾaruzz)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَرُزّ ʾaruzz |
الْأَرُزّ al-ʾaruzz |
أَرُزّ ʾaruzz |
Nominative | أَرُزٌّ ʾaruzzun |
الْأَرُزُّ al-ʾaruzzu |
أَرُزُّ ʾaruzzu |
Accusative | أَرُزًّا ʾaruzzan |
الْأَرُزَّ al-ʾaruzza |
أَرُزَّ ʾaruzza |
Genitive | أَرُزٍّ ʾaruzzin |
الْأَرُزِّ al-ʾaruzzi |
أَرُزِّ ʾaruzzi |
Synonyms
- رُزّ (ruzz)
Etymology 3
Of onomatopoeic origin from a ringing telephone.
Conjugation
Conjugation of
أَرَزَّ
(form-IV geminate)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
ʾirzāz | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
murizz | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
murazz | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ʾarzaztu |
ʾarzazta |
أَرَزَّ ʾarazza |
أَرْزَزْتُمَا ʾarzaztumā |
أَرَزَّا ʾarazzā |
ʾarzaznā |
ʾarzaztum |
ʾarazzū | |||
f | ʾarzazti |
ʾarazzat |
أَرَزَّتَا ʾarazzatā |
ʾarzaztunna |
ʾarzazna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | أُرِزُّ ʾurizzu |
turizzu |
yurizzu |
تُرِزَّانِ turizzāni |
يُرِزَّانِ yurizzāni |
nurizzu |
turizzūna |
yurizzūna | |||
f | turizzīna |
turizzu |
تُرِزَّانِ turizzāni |
turzizna |
yurzizna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُرِزَّ ʾurizza |
turizza |
yurizza |
turizzā |
يُرِزَّا yurizzā |
nurizza |
تُرِزُّوا turizzū |
يُرِزُّوا yurizzū | |||
f | turizzī |
turizza |
turizzā |
turzizna |
yurzizna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾurizza or ʾurizzi or ʾurziz |
turizza or turizzi or turziz |
yurizza or yurizzi or yurziz |
turizzā |
يُرِزَّا yurizzā |
nurizza or nurizzi or nurziz |
تُرِزُّوا turizzū |
يُرِزُّوا yurizzū | |||
f | turizzī |
turizza or turizzi or turziz |
turizzā |
turzizna |
yurzizna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | ʾarizza or ʾarizzi or ʾarziz |
أَرِزَّا ʾarizzā |
ʾarizzū |
||||||||
f | ʾarizzī |
ʾarzizna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ʾurziztu |
ʾurzizta |
أُرِزَّ ʾurizza |
أُرْزِزْتُمَا ʾurziztumā |
أُرِزَّا ʾurizzā |
ʾurziznā |
ʾurziztum |
ʾurizzū | |||
f | ʾurzizti |
ʾurizzat |
أُرِزَّتَا ʾurizzatā |
ʾurziztunna |
ʾurzizna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | أُرَزُّ ʾurazzu |
turazzu |
yurazzu |
تُرَزَّانِ turazzāni |
يُرَزَّانِ yurazzāni |
nurazzu |
turazzūna |
yurazzūna | |||
f | turazzīna |
turazzu |
تُرَزَّانِ turazzāni |
turzazna |
yurzazna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُرَزَّ ʾurazza |
turazza |
yurazza |
turazzā |
يُرَزَّا yurazzā |
nurazza |
تُرَزُّوا turazzū |
يُرَزُّوا yurazzū | |||
f | turazzī |
turazza |
turazzā |
turzazna |
yurzazna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾurazza or ʾurazzi or ʾurzaz |
turazza or turazzi or turzaz |
yurazza or yurazzi or yurzaz |
turazzā |
يُرَزَّا yurazzā |
nurazza or nurazzi or nurzaz |
تُرَزُّوا turazzū |
يُرَزُّوا yurazzū | |||
f | turazzī |
turazza or turazzi or turzaz |
turazzā |
turzazna |
yurzazna |
Verb
أَرُزُّ • (ʾaruzzu) (form I)
- first-person singular non-past active indicative of رَزَّ (razza)
Verb
أَرُزَّ • (ʾaruzza) (form I)
Verb
أُرَزُّ • (ʾurazzu) (form I)
- first-person singular non-past passive indicative of رَزَّ (razza)
Verb
أُرَزَّ • (ʾurazza) (form I)
References
- Löw, Immanuel (1924–1934) Die Flora der Juden (in German), Wien und Leipzig: R. Löwit, pages 17–26
- Watson, Wilfred G. E. (2004), “A Botanical Snapshot of Ugaritic”, in Aula Orientalis, volume 22, issue 1, Barcelona, page 113
- “eren [CEDAR]”, in The Pennsylvania Sumerian Dictionary, University of Pennsylvania, 2006
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