رز
Arabic
Etymology 1
A wanderwort, see Middle Persian blnj (/*brinǰ/) for more forms, possibly ultimately Proto-Dravidian *wariñci (“rice”).
Noun
رُزّ • (ruzz) m
- rice
- c. 1200, يحيى بن محمد بن أحمد بن العوام [Yaḥyā ibn muḥammad ibn ʾaḥmad ibn al-ʿawwām], José Antonio Banqueri, editor, كتاب الفلاحة [Book on Agriculture], volume 2, Madrid: Imprenta Real, published 1802IA, Cap. 20, Art. 1, pages 59–60:
- والوجه الآخر إن يقطع له الأرض أمشارا أمشارا ويدخل فيها الماء ويقام فيها مقدار شبرة ثم ينثر الحب عليه نثرا وإذا شربت الأرض ذلك الماء غطي الرز برقيق التراب ينثر علبه بالأيادي حتى إذا مضت ساعات وتندى التراب الذي غطي به فليقام الماء في تلك المشارات فياما دائما متّصلا
- And the other way [of transplanting rice] is when the earth is cut into divisions and water is introduced into it to stand a handspan high, then the seeds are strewn onto it, and when the earth is soaked by this water the rice is covered with sprinkled soil strewn onto it by the hands until some hours have passed and the soil which has been strewn on it is damp too, and the water shall stand in these beds continuously and without intermission.
-
Declension
Declension of noun رُزّ (ruzz)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | رُزّ ruzz |
الرُّزّ ar-ruzz |
رُزّ ruzz |
Nominative | رُزٌّ ruzzun |
الرُّزُّ ar-ruzzu |
رُزُّ ruzzu |
Accusative | رُزًّا ruzzan |
الرُّزَّ ar-ruzza |
رُزَّ ruzza |
Genitive | رُزٍّ ruzzin |
الرُّزِّ ar-ruzzi |
رُزِّ ruzzi |
Synonyms
- أَرُزّ (ʾaruzz)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
رَزَّ
(form-I geminate, verbal noun رَزّ)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
رَزّ razz | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
rāzz | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَرْزُوز marzūz | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | razaztu |
razazta |
رَزَّ razza |
رَزَزْتُمَا razaztumā |
razzā |
razaznā |
razaztum |
razzū | |||
f | razazti |
razzat |
رَزَّتَا razzatā |
razaztunna |
razazna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾaruzzu |
taruzzu |
yaruzzu |
تَرُزَّانِ taruzzāni |
يَرُزَّانِ yaruzzāni |
naruzzu |
taruzzūna |
yaruzzūna | |||
f | taruzzīna |
taruzzu |
تَرُزَّانِ taruzzāni |
tarzuzna |
yarzuzna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾaruzza |
taruzza |
yaruzza |
taruzzā |
يَرُزَّا yaruzzā |
naruzza |
taruzzū |
yaruzzū | |||
f | taruzzī |
taruzza |
taruzzā |
tarzuzna |
yarzuzna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾaruzza or ʾaruzzi or ʾarzuz |
taruzza or taruzzi or tarzuz |
yaruzza or yaruzzi or yarzuz |
taruzzā |
يَرُزَّا yaruzzā |
naruzza or naruzzi or narzuz |
taruzzū |
yaruzzū | |||
f | taruzzī |
taruzza or taruzzi or tarzuz |
taruzzā |
tarzuzna |
yarzuzna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | ruzza or ruzzi or urzuz |
ruzzā |
ruzzū |
||||||||
f | ruzzī |
urzuzna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ruziztu |
ruzizta |
رُزَّ ruzza |
رُزِزْتُمَا ruziztumā |
ruzzā |
ruziznā |
ruziztum |
ruzzū | |||
f | ruzizti |
ruzzat |
رُزَّتَا ruzzatā |
ruziztunna |
ruzizna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾurazzu |
turazzu |
yurazzu |
تُرَزَّانِ turazzāni |
يُرَزَّانِ yurazzāni |
nurazzu |
turazzūna |
yurazzūna | |||
f | turazzīna |
turazzu |
تُرَزَّانِ turazzāni |
turzazna |
yurzazna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾurazza |
turazza |
yurazza |
turazzā |
يُرَزَّا yurazzā |
nurazza |
turazzū |
yurazzū | |||
f | turazzī |
turazza |
turazzā |
turzazna |
yurzazna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾurazza or ʾurazzi or ʾurzaz |
turazza or turazzi or turzaz |
yurazza or yurazzi or yurzaz |
turazzā |
يُرَزَّا yurazzā |
nurazza or nurazzi or nurzaz |
turazzū |
yurazzū | |||
f | turazzī |
turazza or turazzi or turzaz |
turazzā |
turzazna |
yurzazna |
Related terms
- رَزَّة (razza)
- إِرْزِيز (ʾirzīz)
Declension
Declension of noun رَزّ (razz)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | رَزّ razz |
الرَّزّ ar-razz |
رَزّ razz |
Nominative | رَزٌّ razzun |
الرَّزُّ ar-razzu |
رَزُّ razzu |
Accusative | رَزًّا razzan |
الرَّزَّ ar-razza |
رَزَّ razza |
Genitive | رَزٍّ razzin |
الرَّزِّ ar-razzi |
رَزِّ razzi |
Persian
Etymology 1
Middle Persian lc, lz (raz). Cognates include Ancient Greek ῥάξ (rháx, “grape”) and Latin racemus
Etymology 2
Borrowed from French rose, from Latin rosa, possibly from Ancient Greek ῥόδον (rhódon), itself possibly from an Iranian language. Compare Old Persian *vr̥da- (whence Persian گل). Doublet of گل if the Greek is an Iranian borrowing.
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.