أشد

See also: أسد‎, اسد‎, and اشد‎

Arabic

Etymology

Elative of شَدِيد‎ (šadīd, “strong, powerful; violent, severe; firm; hard”), from the root ش د د‎ (š-d-d).

Adjective

أَشَدّ • (ʾašadd) (feminine شُدَّى‎ (šuddā))

elative degree of شَدِيد‎ (šadīd):
- at-Tirimmah ibn al-Hakim
  ‏لَنَا ٱلْعَضُدُ ٱلشُّدَّى عَلَى ٱلنَّاسِ وٱلْأُتَى ... عَلَى كُلِّ حَافٍ فِي مَعَدٍّ وَنَاعِلِ‎
  (please add an English translation of this quote)
1. stronger, more powerful; strongest, most powerful
2. more violent, more severe; most violent, most severe
3. firmer; firmest
4. harder; hardest

Declension

Declension of adjective أَشَدّ (ʾašadd)

Singular	Masculine		Feminine
	basic singular diptote		singular invariable
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	أَشَدّ ʾašadd	الْأَشَدّ‎ al-ʾašadd	شُدّى‎ šuddā	الشُّدّى‎ aš-šuddā
Nominative	أَشَدُّ ʾašaddu	الْأَشَدُّ‎ al-ʾašaddu	شُدّى‎ šuddā	الشُّدّى‎ aš-šuddā
Accusative	أَشَدَّ ʾašadda	الْأَشَدَّ‎ al-ʾašadda	شُدّى‎ šuddā	الشُّدّى‎ aš-šuddā
Genitive	أَشَدَّ ʾašadda	الْأَشَدِّ‎ al-ʾašaddi	شُدّى‎ šuddā	الشُّدّى‎ aš-šuddā
Dual	Masculine		Feminine
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	أَشَدَّيْن‎ ʾašaddayn	الْأَشَدَّيْن‎ al-ʾašaddayn	شُدَّيَيْن‎ šuddayayn	الشُّدَّيَيْن‎ aš-šuddayayn
Nominative	أَشَدَّانِ‎ ʾašaddāni	الْأَشَدَّانِ‎ al-ʾašaddāni	شُدَّيَانِ‎ šuddayāni	الشُّدَّيَانِ‎ aš-šuddayāni
Accusative	أَشَدَّيْنِ‎ ʾašaddayni	الْأَشَدَّيْنِ‎ al-ʾašaddayni	شُدَّيَيْنِ‎ šuddayayni	الشُّدَّيَيْنِ‎ aš-šuddayayni
Genitive	أَشَدَّيْنِ‎ ʾašaddayni	الْأَشَدَّيْنِ‎ al-ʾašaddayni	شُدَّيَيْنِ‎ šuddayayni	الشُّدَّيَيْنِ‎ aš-šuddayayni
Plural	Masculine		Feminine
	sound masculine plural		sound feminine plural
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	أَشَدِّين‎ ʾašaddīn	الْأَشَدِّين‎ al-ʾašaddīn	شُدَّيَات‎ šuddayāt	الشُّدَّيَات‎ aš-šuddayāt
Nominative	أَشَدُّونَ‎ ʾašaddūna	الْأَشَدُّونَ‎ al-ʾašaddūna	شُدَّيَاتٌ‎ šuddayātun	الشُّدَّيَاتُ‎ aš-šuddayātu
Accusative	أَشَدِّينَ‎ ʾašaddīna	الْأَشَدِّينَ‎ al-ʾašaddīna	شُدَّيَاتٍ‎ šuddayātin	الشُّدَّيَاتِ‎ aš-šuddayāti
Genitive	أَشَدِّينَ‎ ʾašaddīna	الْأَشَدِّينَ‎ al-ʾašaddīna	شُدَّيَاتٍ‎ šuddayātin	الشُّدَّيَاتِ‎ aš-šuddayāti

References

Lane, Edward William (1863), “شد”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate

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