استوى
Arabic
Verb
اِسْتَوَى • (istawā) VIII, non-past يَسْتَوِي (yastawī)
- (intransitive, reciprocal) to be or become equal or equivalent
- Synonym: تَسَاوَى (tasāwā)
- (construed with بِ (bi) or وَ (wa)) to be or become equable with, uniform with, even with, level with
- to be or become flat, plane or plain
- to be or become straight, right, direct, or rightly directed
- to seek or desire what is equal, equable, uniform, even, level, etc.
- to stand upright
- to ascend
- (construed with عَلَى (ʿalā)) sit down (firmly) on, mount
- to be made or become symmetrical, congruous or consistent
- to be made, formed or fashioned in a suitable manner
- to be made or become adapted to the requirements of its case or of wisdom
- to be made or become complete
- to be made or become right or good
- to become rectified, adjusted or put into a right or good state
- to become full-grown or thoroughly cooked
Conjugation
Conjugation of
اِسْتَوَى
(form-VIII final-weak)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
istiwāʾ | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُسْتَوٍ mustawin | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
mustawan | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | istawaytu |
istawayta |
اِسْتَوَى istawā |
اِسْتَوَيْتُمَا istawaytumā |
اِسْتَوَيَا istawayā |
istawaynā |
istawaytum |
istawaw | |||
f | istawayti |
istawat |
اِسْتَوَتَا istawatā |
istawaytunna |
istawayna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾastawī |
tastawī |
yastawī |
تَسْتَوِيَانِ tastawiyāni |
يَسْتَوِيَانِ yastawiyāni |
nastawī |
tastawūna |
yastawūna | |||
f | tastawīna |
tastawī |
تَسْتَوِيَانِ tastawiyāni |
tastawīna |
yastawīna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾastawiya |
tastawiya |
yastawiya |
تَسْتَوِيَا tastawiyā |
يَسْتَوِيَا yastawiyā |
nastawiya |
tastawū |
yastawū | |||
f | tastawī |
tastawiya |
تَسْتَوِيَا tastawiyā |
tastawīna |
yastawīna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾastawi |
tastawi |
yastawi |
تَسْتَوِيَا tastawiyā |
يَسْتَوِيَا yastawiyā |
nastawi |
tastawū |
yastawū | |||
f | tastawī |
tastawi |
تَسْتَوِيَا tastawiyā |
tastawīna |
yastawīna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | istawi |
اِسْتَوِيَا istawiyā |
istawū |
||||||||
f | istawī |
istawīna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ustuwītu |
ustuwīta |
ustuwiya |
اُسْتُوِيتُمَا ustuwītumā |
اُسْتُوِيَا ustuwiyā |
ustuwīnā |
ustuwītum |
ustuwū | |||
f | ustuwīti |
ustuwiyat |
اُسْتُوِيَتَا ustuwiyatā |
ustuwītunna |
ustuwīna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾustawā |
tustawā |
yustawā |
تُسْتَوَيَانِ tustawayāni |
يُسْتَوَيَانِ yustawayāni |
nustawā |
tustawawna |
yustawawna | |||
f | tustawayna |
tustawā |
تُسْتَوَيَانِ tustawayāni |
tustawayna |
yustawayna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾustawā |
tustawā |
yustawā |
تُسْتَوَيَا tustawayā |
يُسْتَوَيَا yustawayā |
nustawā |
tustawaw |
yustawaw | |||
f | tustaway |
tustawā |
تُسْتَوَيَا tustawayā |
tustawayna |
yustawayna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾustawa |
tustawa |
yustawa |
تُسْتَوَيَا tustawayā |
يُسْتَوَيَا yustawayā |
nustawa |
tustawaw |
yustawaw | |||
f | tustaway |
tustawa |
تُسْتَوَيَا tustawayā |
tustawayna |
yustawayna |
References
- Lane, Edward William (1863), “استوى”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate
- Wehr, Hans (1979), “استوى”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
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