أكل
See also: آكل
Arabic
Etymology 1
From Proto-Semitic *ʾakal- (root ء ك ل (ʾ-k-l)).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʔa.ka.la/
Audio (file)
Verb
أَكَلَ • (ʾakala) I, non-past يَأْكُلُ (yaʾkulu)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
أَكَلَ
(form-I sound irregular, verbal nouns أَكْل or مَأْكَل)verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر |
ʾakl or maʾkal | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
آكِل ʾākil | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَأْكُول maʾkūl | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ʾakaltu |
ʾakalta |
أَكَلَ ʾakala |
أَكَلْتُمَا ʾakaltumā |
أَكَلَا ʾakalā |
ʾakalnā |
ʾakaltum |
ʾakalū | |||
f | ʾakalti |
ʾakalat |
أَكَلَتَا ʾakalatā |
ʾakaltunna |
ʾakalna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾākulu |
taʾkulu |
yaʾkulu |
تَأْكُلَانِ taʾkulāni |
يَأْكُلَانِ yaʾkulāni |
naʾkulu |
taʾkulūna |
yaʾkulūna | |||
f | taʾkulīna |
taʾkulu |
تَأْكُلَانِ taʾkulāni |
taʾkulna |
yaʾkulna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾākula |
taʾkula |
yaʾkula |
تَأْكُلَا taʾkulā |
يَأْكُلَا yaʾkulā |
naʾkula |
taʾkulū |
يَأْكُلُوا yaʾkulū | |||
f | taʾkulī |
taʾkula |
تَأْكُلَا taʾkulā |
taʾkulna |
yaʾkulna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾākul |
taʾkul |
yaʾkul |
تَأْكُلَا taʾkulā |
يَأْكُلَا yaʾkulā |
naʾkul |
taʾkulū |
يَأْكُلُوا yaʾkulū | |||
f | taʾkulī |
taʾkul |
تَأْكُلَا taʾkulā |
taʾkulna |
yaʾkulna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | كُلْ kul |
kulā |
كُلُوا kulū |
||||||||
f | kulī |
kulna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ʾukiltu |
ʾukilta |
أُكِلَ ʾukila |
أُكِلْتُمَا ʾukiltumā |
أُكِلَا ʾukilā |
ʾukilnā |
ʾukiltum |
ʾukilū | |||
f | ʾukilti |
ʾukilat |
أُكِلَتَا ʾukilatā |
ʾukiltunna |
ʾukilna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾūkalu |
tuʾkalu |
yuʾkalu |
تُؤْكَلَانِ tuʾkalāni |
يُؤْكَلَانِ yuʾkalāni |
nuʾkalu |
tuʾkalūna |
yuʾkalūna | |||
f | tuʾkalīna |
tuʾkalu |
تُؤْكَلَانِ tuʾkalāni |
tuʾkalna |
yuʾkalna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾūkala |
tuʾkala |
yuʾkala |
تُؤْكَلَا tuʾkalā |
يُؤْكَلَا yuʾkalā |
nuʾkala |
تُؤْكَلُوا tuʾkalū |
يُؤْكَلُوا yuʾkalū | |||
f | tuʾkalī |
tuʾkala |
تُؤْكَلَا tuʾkalā |
tuʾkalna |
yuʾkalna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾūkal |
tuʾkal |
yuʾkal |
تُؤْكَلَا tuʾkalā |
يُؤْكَلَا yuʾkalā |
nuʾkal |
تُؤْكَلُوا tuʾkalū |
يُؤْكَلُوا yuʾkalū | |||
f | tuʾkalī |
tuʾkal |
تُؤْكَلَا tuʾkalā |
tuʾkalna |
yuʾkalna |
Related terms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʔak.ka.la/
Conjugation
Conjugation of
أَكَّلَ
(form-II sound)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
taʾkīl | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
muʾakkil | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
muʾakkal | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ʾakkaltu |
ʾakkalta |
أَكَّلَ ʾakkala |
أَكَّلْتُمَا ʾakkaltumā |
أَكَّلَا ʾakkalā |
ʾakkalnā |
ʾakkaltum |
ʾakkalū | |||
f | ʾakkalti |
ʾakkalat |
أَكَّلَتَا ʾakkalatā |
ʾakkaltunna |
ʾakkalna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾuʾakkilu |
tuʾakkilu |
yuʾakkilu |
تُؤَكِّلَانِ tuʾakkilāni |
يُؤَكِّلَانِ yuʾakkilāni |
nuʾakkilu |
tuʾakkilūna |
yuʾakkilūna | |||
f | tuʾakkilīna |
tuʾakkilu |
تُؤَكِّلَانِ tuʾakkilāni |
tuʾakkilna |
yuʾakkilna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾuʾakkila |
tuʾakkila |
yuʾakkila |
تُؤَكِّلَا tuʾakkilā |
يُؤَكِّلَا yuʾakkilā |
nuʾakkila |
تُؤَكِّلُوا tuʾakkilū |
يُؤَكِّلُوا yuʾakkilū | |||
f | tuʾakkilī |
tuʾakkila |
تُؤَكِّلَا tuʾakkilā |
tuʾakkilna |
yuʾakkilna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾuʾakkil |
tuʾakkil |
yuʾakkil |
تُؤَكِّلَا tuʾakkilā |
يُؤَكِّلَا yuʾakkilā |
nuʾakkil |
تُؤَكِّلُوا tuʾakkilū |
يُؤَكِّلُوا yuʾakkilū | |||
f | tuʾakkilī |
tuʾakkil |
تُؤَكِّلَا tuʾakkilā |
tuʾakkilna |
yuʾakkilna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | أَكِّلْ ʾakkil |
أَكِّلَا ʾakkilā |
ʾakkilū |
||||||||
f | ʾakkilī |
ʾakkilna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ʾukkiltu |
ʾukkilta |
أُكِّلَ ʾukkila |
أُكِّلْتُمَا ʾukkiltumā |
أُكِّلَا ʾukkilā |
ʾukkilnā |
ʾukkiltum |
ʾukkilū | |||
f | ʾukkilti |
ʾukkilat |
أُكِّلَتَا ʾukkilatā |
ʾukkiltunna |
ʾukkilna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾuʾakkalu |
tuʾakkalu |
yuʾakkalu |
تُؤَكَّلَانِ tuʾakkalāni |
يُؤَكَّلَانِ yuʾakkalāni |
nuʾakkalu |
tuʾakkalūna |
yuʾakkalūna | |||
f | tuʾakkalīna |
tuʾakkalu |
تُؤَكَّلَانِ tuʾakkalāni |
tuʾakkalna |
yuʾakkalna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾuʾakkala |
tuʾakkala |
yuʾakkala |
تُؤَكَّلَا tuʾakkalā |
يُؤَكَّلَا yuʾakkalā |
nuʾakkala |
تُؤَكَّلُوا tuʾakkalū |
يُؤَكَّلُوا yuʾakkalū | |||
f | tuʾakkalī |
tuʾakkala |
تُؤَكَّلَا tuʾakkalā |
tuʾakkalna |
yuʾakkalna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾuʾakkal |
tuʾakkal |
yuʾakkal |
تُؤَكَّلَا tuʾakkalā |
يُؤَكَّلَا yuʾakkalā |
nuʾakkal |
تُؤَكَّلُوا tuʾakkalū |
يُؤَكَّلُوا yuʾakkalū | |||
f | tuʾakkalī |
tuʾakkal |
تُؤَكَّلَا tuʾakkalā |
tuʾakkalna |
yuʾakkalna |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʔakl/
Declension
Declension of noun أَكْل (ʾakl)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَكْل ʾakl |
الْأَكْل al-ʾakl |
أَكْل ʾakl |
Nominative | أَكْلٌ ʾaklun |
الْأَكْلُ al-ʾaklu |
أَكْلُ ʾaklu |
Accusative | أَكْلًا ʾaklan |
الْأَكْلَ al-ʾakla |
أَكْلَ ʾakla |
Genitive | أَكْلٍ ʾaklin |
الْأَكْلِ al-ʾakli |
أَكْلِ ʾakli |
Declension
Declension of noun أُكُل (ʾukul); أُكْل (ʾukl)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أُكُل; أُكْل ʾukul; ʾukl |
الْأُكُل; الْأُكْل al-ʾukul; al-ʾukl |
أُكُل; أُكْل ʾukul; ʾukl |
Nominative | أُكُلٌ; أُكْلٌ ʾukulun; ʾuklun |
الْأُكُلُ; الْأُكْلُ al-ʾukulu; al-ʾuklu |
أُكُلُ; أُكْلُ ʾukulu; ʾuklu |
Accusative | أُكُلًا; أُكْلًا ʾukulan; ʾuklan |
الْأُكُلَ; الْأُكْلَ al-ʾukula; al-ʾukla |
أُكُلَ; أُكْلَ ʾukula; ʾukla |
Genitive | أُكُلٍ; أُكْلٍ ʾukulin; ʾuklin |
الْأُكُلِ; الْأُكْلِ al-ʾukuli; al-ʾukli |
أُكُلِ; أُكْلِ ʾukuli; ʾukli |
References
- Wehr, Hans (1979), “ءكل”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
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