gnaw

English

Etymology

From Middle English gnawen, gnaȝen, from Old English gnagan, from Proto-Germanic *gnaganą. Cognate with Dutch knagen, German nagen, Norwegian Bokmål gnage, Norwegian Nynorsk gnaga, Swedish gnaga. Probably from Proto-Indo-European *gʰnēgʰ- (to gnaw, scratch)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /nɔː/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -ɔː
  • Homophone: nor (in non-rhotic accent)

Verb

gnaw (third-person singular simple present gnaws, present participle gnawing, simple past gnawed or (dialectal) gnew, past participle gnawed or (archaic) gnawn)

  1. (transitive, intransitive) To bite something persistently, especially something tough.
    The dog gnawed the bone until it broke in two.
    • 1592-94?, Shakespeare, Richard III, Act I, Scene iv, line 25:
      Ten thousand men that fishes gnaw'd upon;
  2. (intransitive) To produce excessive anxiety or worry.
    Her comment gnawed at me all day and I couldn't think about anything else.
  3. To corrode; to fret away; to waste.

Derived terms

Translations

Anagrams


Middle Welsh

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɡnau̯/

Noun

gnaw

  1. Soft mutation of knaw.

Mutation

Middle Welsh mutation
RadicalSoftNasalAspirate
knawgnawknaw / chnaw
pronounced with /ŋ̥-/
chnaw
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every
possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.
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