gnaw
English
Etymology
From Middle English gnawen, gnaȝen, from Old English gnagan, from Proto-Germanic *gnaganą. Cognate with Dutch knagen, German nagen, Norwegian Bokmål gnage, Norwegian Nynorsk gnaga, Swedish gnaga. Probably from Proto-Indo-European *gʰnēgʰ- (“to gnaw, scratch”)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /nɔː/
Audio (US) (file) - Rhymes: -ɔː
- Homophone: nor (in non-rhotic accent)
Verb
gnaw (third-person singular simple present gnaws, present participle gnawing, simple past gnawed or (dialectal) gnew, past participle gnawed or (archaic) gnawn)
- (transitive, intransitive) To bite something persistently, especially something tough.
- The dog gnawed the bone until it broke in two.
- 1592-94?, Shakespeare, Richard III, Act I, Scene iv, line 25:
- Ten thousand men that fishes gnaw'd upon;
- (intransitive) To produce excessive anxiety or worry.
- Her comment gnawed at me all day and I couldn't think about anything else.
- To corrode; to fret away; to waste.
Translations
to bite something persistently
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Middle Welsh
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡnau̯/
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