royer
Asturian
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Latin rōdere, present active infinitive of rōdō, from Proto-Indo-European *rōd-, contracted o-grade form of *reh₁d- (“to gnaw, scrape, scratch”).
Conjugation
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʁwa.je/
Conjugation
This verb is part of a large group of -er verbs that conjugate like noyer or ennuyer. These verbs always replace the ‘y’ with an ‘i’ before a silent ‘e’. This verb is impersonal and is conjugated only in the third-person singular.
Conjugation of royer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| present participle | royant /ʁwa.jɑ̃/ | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| past participle | royé /ʁwa.je/ | ||||||
| infinitive | |||||||
| simple | royer | ||||||
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| gerund1 | |||||||
| simple | royant /ʁwa.jɑ̃/ | ||||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | — | — | roie /ʁwa/ |
— | — | — |
| imperfect | — | — | royait /ʁwa.jɛ/ |
— | — | — | |
| past historic2 | — | — | roya /ʁwa.ja/ |
— | — | — | |
| future | — | — | roiera /ʁwa.ʁa/ |
— | — | — | |
| conditional | — | — | roierait /ʁwa.ʁɛ/ |
— | — | — | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | — | — | roie /ʁwa/ |
— | — | — |
| imperfect2 | — | — | royât /ʁwa.ja/ |
— | — | — | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 Only usable with preposition en. | |||||||
| 2 In less formal writing or speech, the past historic, past anterior, imperfect subjunctive and pluperfect subjunctive tenses may be found to have been replaced with the indicative present perfect, indicative pluperfect, present subjunctive and past subjunctive tenses respectively (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Further reading
- “royer” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
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