تر
Arabic
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Aramaic תּוֹרָא (tōrā, “line, row; cord, band”), from Akkadian 𒄙 (/turru, ṭurru/, “yarn, twine, wire, string; a twist of fibers”), considered possibly a loan from or influenced by Sumerian 𒄙 (dur, “strip”) or natively inherited from Proto-Semitic *t-w-r- (“to go about, to circle, to turn about, to encompass, to come around again; plaiting, braiding”). Also compare Hebrew תּוֹר (tōr, “line”) and potentially related term Persian تار (târ, “cord, string”) possibly influenced by phono-semantic matching.
Noun
تُرّ • (turr) m
Declension
Declension of noun تُرّ (turr)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | تُرّ turr |
التُّرّ at-turr |
تُرّ turr |
Nominative | تُرٌّ turrun |
التُّرُّ at-turru |
تُرُّ turru |
Accusative | تُرًّا turran |
التُّرَّ at-turra |
تُرَّ turra |
Genitive | تُرٍّ turrin |
التُّرِّ at-turri |
تُرِّ turri |
Conjugation
Conjugation of
تَرَّ
(form-I geminate, verbal nouns تَرّ or تُرُور)verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر |
تَرّ or تُرُور tarr or turūr | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
tārr | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | تَرَرْتُ tarartu |
تَرَرْتَ tararta |
تَرَّ tarra |
تَرَرْتُمَا tarartumā |
تَرَّا tarrā |
تَرَرْنَا tararnā |
تَرَرْتُمْ tarartum |
tarrū | |||
f | تَرَرْتِ tararti |
تَرَّتْ tarrat |
تَرَّتَا tarratā |
تَرَرْتُنَّ tarartunna |
تَرَرْنَ tararna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾaturru or ʾatirru |
taturru or tatirru |
yaturru or yatirru |
تَتُرَّانِ or تَتِرَّانِ taturrāni or tatirrāni |
يَتُرَّانِ or يَتِرَّانِ yaturrāni or yatirrāni |
naturru or natirru |
taturrūna or tatirrūna |
yaturrūna or yatirrūna | |||
f | taturrīna or tatirrīna |
taturru or tatirru |
تَتُرَّانِ or تَتِرَّانِ taturrāni or tatirrāni |
تَتْرُرْنَ or تَتْرِرْنَ tatrurna or tatrirna |
يَتْرُرْنَ or يَتْرِرْنَ yatrurna or yatrirna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾaturra or ʾatirra |
taturra or tatirra |
yaturra or yatirra |
تَتُرَّا or تَتِرَّا taturrā or tatirrā |
يَتُرَّا or يَتِرَّا yaturrā or yatirrā |
naturra or natirra |
تَتُرُّوا or تَتِرُّوا taturrū or tatirrū |
يَتُرُّوا or يَتِرُّوا yaturrū or yatirrū | |||
f | taturrī or tatirrī |
taturra or tatirra |
تَتُرَّا or تَتِرَّا taturrā or tatirrā |
تَتْرُرْنَ or تَتْرِرْنَ tatrurna or tatrirna |
يَتْرُرْنَ or يَتْرِرْنَ yatrurna or yatrirna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾaturra or ʾaturri or ʾatrur or ʾatirra or ʾatirri or ʾatrir |
taturra or taturri or tatrur or tatirra or tatirri or tatrir |
yaturra or yaturri or yatrur or yatirra or yatirri or yatrir |
تَتُرَّا or تَتِرَّا taturrā or tatirrā |
يَتُرَّا or يَتِرَّا yaturrā or yatirrā |
naturra or naturri or natrur or natirra or natirri or natrir |
تَتُرُّوا or تَتِرُّوا taturrū or tatirrū |
يَتُرُّوا or يَتِرُّوا yaturrū or yatirrū | |||
f | taturrī or tatirrī |
taturra or taturri or tatrur or tatirra or tatirri or tatrir |
تَتُرَّا or تَتِرَّا taturrā or tatirrā |
تَتْرُرْنَ or تَتْرِرْنَ tatrurna or tatrirna |
يَتْرُرْنَ or يَتْرِرْنَ yatrurna or yatrirna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | تُرَّ or تُرِّ or اُتْرُرْ or تِرَّ or تِرِّ or اِتْرِرْ turra or turri or utrur or tirra or tirri or itrir |
تُرَّا or تِرَّا turrā or tirrā |
turrū or tirrū |
||||||||
f | turrī or tirrī |
اُتْرُرْنَ or اِتْرِرْنَ utrurna or itrirna |
Noun
تَرّ • (tarr) m
- verbal noun of تَرَّ (tarra) (form I)
Declension
Declension of noun تَرّ (tarr)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | تَرّ tarr |
التَّرّ at-tarr |
تَرّ tarr |
Nominative | تَرٌّ tarrun |
التَّرُّ at-tarru |
تَرُّ tarru |
Accusative | تَرًّا tarran |
التَّرَّ at-tarra |
تَرَّ tarra |
Genitive | تَرٍّ tarrin |
التَّرِّ at-tarri |
تَرِّ tarri |
Verb
تَرَ • (tara) (form I)
Verb
تُرَ • (tura) (form I)
Verb
تُرِ • (turi) (form IV)
Verb
تُرَ • (tura) (form IV)
References
- “twr4”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881), “تر”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes (in French), volume 1, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 142
- Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 255
- Freytag, Georg (1830), “تر”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 1, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 187
- Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860), “تر”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc (in French), volume 1, Paris: Maisonneuve et Cie, page 194
- Lane, Edward William (1863), “تر”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate, pages 299–300
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “تر”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen, page 168
- Wahrmund, Adolf (1887), “تر”, in Handwörterbuch der neu-arabischen und deutschen Sprache (in German), volume 1, Gießen: J. Ricker’sche Buchhandlung, page 310
Central Kurdish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tɪɾ/
Suffix
تر (-tir)
- A suffix forming the comparative degree of an adjective.
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