ثقل
Arabic
Etymology 1
From the root ث ق ل (ṯ-q-l), from Proto-Semitic *ṯql (“to weigh; burden, weight”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /θa.qu.la/
Verb
ثَقُلَ • (ṯaqula) I, non-past يَثْقُلُ (yaṯqulu)
- to be heavy
- to load, burden, make heavy (بِ (bi) something)
- to be burdensome, oppressive (عَلَى (ʿalā) to someone)
- to be sluggish, dull-witted
- to be too sluggish, too dull (عَن (ʿan) for something)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
ثَقُلَ
(form-I sound, verbal nouns ثِقَل or ثَقَالَة)verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر |
ṯiqal or ṯaqāla | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
ثَاقِل ṯāqil | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَثْقُول maṯqūl | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ṯaqultu |
ṯaqulta |
ثَقُلَ ṯaqula |
ثَقُلْتُمَا ṯaqultumā |
ثَقُلَا ṯaqulā |
ṯaqulnā |
ṯaqultum |
ṯaqulū | |||
f | ṯaqulti |
ṯaqulat |
ثَقُلَتَا ṯaqulatā |
ṯaqultunna |
ṯaqulna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾaṯqulu |
taṯqulu |
yaṯqulu |
تَثْقُلَانِ taṯqulāni |
يَثْقُلَانِ yaṯqulāni |
naṯqulu |
taṯqulūna |
yaṯqulūna | |||
f | taṯqulīna |
taṯqulu |
تَثْقُلَانِ taṯqulāni |
taṯqulna |
yaṯqulna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾaṯqula |
taṯqula |
yaṯqula |
تَثْقُلَا taṯqulā |
يَثْقُلَا yaṯqulā |
naṯqula |
تَثْقُلُوا taṯqulū |
يَثْقُلُوا yaṯqulū | |||
f | taṯqulī |
taṯqula |
تَثْقُلَا taṯqulā |
taṯqulna |
yaṯqulna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾaṯqul |
taṯqul |
yaṯqul |
تَثْقُلَا taṯqulā |
يَثْقُلَا yaṯqulā |
naṯqul |
تَثْقُلُوا taṯqulū |
يَثْقُلُوا yaṯqulū | |||
f | taṯqulī |
taṯqul |
تَثْقُلَا taṯqulā |
taṯqulna |
yaṯqulna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | uṯqul |
اُثْقُلَا uṯqulā |
اُثْقُلُوا uṯqulū |
||||||||
f | uṯqulī |
uṯqulna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | — | — | ثُقِلَ ṯuqila |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | — | — | yuṯqalu |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | — | — | yuṯqala |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | — | — | yuṯqal |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — |
References
- Wehr, Hans (1979), “ثقل”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /θaq.qa.la/
Verb
ثَقَّلَ • (ṯaqqala) II, non-past يُثَقِّلُ (yuṯaqqilu)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
ثَقَّلَ
(form-II sound)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
taṯqīl | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُثَقِّل muṯaqqil | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُثَقَّل muṯaqqal | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ṯaqqaltu |
ṯaqqalta |
ثَقَّلَ ṯaqqala |
ثَقَّلْتُمَا ṯaqqaltumā |
ثَقَّلَا ṯaqqalā |
ṯaqqalnā |
ṯaqqaltum |
ṯaqqalū | |||
f | ṯaqqalti |
ṯaqqalat |
ثَقَّلَتَا ṯaqqalatā |
ṯaqqaltunna |
ṯaqqalna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾuṯaqqilu |
tuṯaqqilu |
yuṯaqqilu |
تُثَقِّلَانِ tuṯaqqilāni |
يُثَقِّلَانِ yuṯaqqilāni |
nuṯaqqilu |
tuṯaqqilūna |
yuṯaqqilūna | |||
f | tuṯaqqilīna |
tuṯaqqilu |
تُثَقِّلَانِ tuṯaqqilāni |
tuṯaqqilna |
yuṯaqqilna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾuṯaqqila |
tuṯaqqila |
yuṯaqqila |
تُثَقِّلَا tuṯaqqilā |
يُثَقِّلَا yuṯaqqilā |
nuṯaqqila |
تُثَقِّلُوا tuṯaqqilū |
يُثَقِّلُوا yuṯaqqilū | |||
f | tuṯaqqilī |
tuṯaqqila |
تُثَقِّلَا tuṯaqqilā |
tuṯaqqilna |
yuṯaqqilna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾuṯaqqil |
tuṯaqqil |
yuṯaqqil |
تُثَقِّلَا tuṯaqqilā |
يُثَقِّلَا yuṯaqqilā |
nuṯaqqil |
تُثَقِّلُوا tuṯaqqilū |
يُثَقِّلُوا yuṯaqqilū | |||
f | tuṯaqqilī |
tuṯaqqil |
تُثَقِّلَا tuṯaqqilā |
tuṯaqqilna |
yuṯaqqilna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | ثَقِّلْ ṯaqqil |
ثَقِّلَا ṯaqqilā |
ṯaqqilū |
||||||||
f | ṯaqqilī |
ṯaqqilna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ṯuqqiltu |
ṯuqqilta |
ثُقِّلَ ṯuqqila |
ثُقِّلْتُمَا ṯuqqiltumā |
ثُقِّلَا ṯuqqilā |
ṯuqqilnā |
ṯuqqiltum |
ṯuqqilū | |||
f | ṯuqqilti |
ṯuqqilat |
ثُقِّلَتَا ṯuqqilatā |
ṯuqqiltunna |
ṯuqqilna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾuṯaqqalu |
tuṯaqqalu |
yuṯaqqalu |
تُثَقَّلَانِ tuṯaqqalāni |
يُثَقَّلَانِ yuṯaqqalāni |
nuṯaqqalu |
tuṯaqqalūna |
yuṯaqqalūna | |||
f | tuṯaqqalīna |
tuṯaqqalu |
تُثَقَّلَانِ tuṯaqqalāni |
tuṯaqqalna |
yuṯaqqalna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾuṯaqqala |
tuṯaqqala |
yuṯaqqala |
تُثَقَّلَا tuṯaqqalā |
يُثَقَّلَا yuṯaqqalā |
nuṯaqqala |
تُثَقَّلُوا tuṯaqqalū |
يُثَقَّلُوا yuṯaqqalū | |||
f | tuṯaqqalī |
tuṯaqqala |
تُثَقَّلَا tuṯaqqalā |
tuṯaqqalna |
yuṯaqqalna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾuṯaqqal |
tuṯaqqal |
yuṯaqqal |
تُثَقَّلَا tuṯaqqalā |
يُثَقَّلَا yuṯaqqalā |
nuṯaqqal |
تُثَقَّلُوا tuṯaqqalū |
يُثَقَّلُوا yuṯaqqalū | |||
f | tuṯaqqalī |
tuṯaqqal |
تُثَقَّلَا tuṯaqqalā |
tuṯaqqalna |
yuṯaqqalna |
References
- Wehr, Hans (1979), “ثقل”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
Etymology 3
From the root ث ق ل (ṯ-q-l)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /θiq.lun/
Declension
Declension of noun ثِقْل (ṯiql)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | ثِقْل ṯiql |
الثِّقْل aṯ-ṯiql |
ثِقْل ṯiql |
Nominative | ثِقْلٌ ṯiqlun |
الثِّقْلُ aṯ-ṯiqlu |
ثِقْلُ ṯiqlu |
Accusative | ثِقْلًا ṯiqlan |
الثِّقْلَ aṯ-ṯiqla |
ثِقْلَ ṯiqla |
Genitive | ثِقْلٍ ṯiqlin |
الثِّقْلِ aṯ-ṯiqli |
ثِقْلِ ṯiqli |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | ثِقْلَيْن ṯiqlayn |
الثِّقْلَيْن aṯ-ṯiqlayn |
ثِقْلَيْ ṯiqlay |
Nominative | ثِقْلَانِ ṯiqlāni |
الثِّقْلَانِ aṯ-ṯiqlāni |
ثِقْلَا ṯiqlā |
Accusative | ثِقْلَيْنِ ṯiqlayni |
الثِّقْلَيْنِ aṯ-ṯiqlayni |
ثِقْلَيْ ṯiqlay |
Genitive | ثِقْلَيْنِ ṯiqlayni |
الثِّقْلَيْنِ aṯ-ṯiqlayni |
ثِقْلَيْ ṯiqlay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَثْقَال ʾaṯqāl |
الْأَثْقَال al-ʾaṯqāl |
أَثْقَال ʾaṯqāl |
Nominative | أَثْقَالٌ ʾaṯqālun |
الْأَثْقَالُ al-ʾaṯqālu |
أَثْقَالُ ʾaṯqālu |
Accusative | أَثْقَالًا ʾaṯqālan |
الْأَثْقَالَ al-ʾaṯqāla |
أَثْقَالَ ʾaṯqāla |
Genitive | أَثْقَالٍ ʾaṯqālin |
الْأَثْقَالِ al-ʾaṯqāli |
أَثْقَالِ ʾaṯqāli |
Synonyms
- حِمْل (ḥiml)
References
- Wehr, Hans (1979), “ثقل”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
Declension
Declension of noun ثِقَل (ṯiqal)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | ثِقَل ṯiqal |
الثِّقَل aṯ-ṯiqal |
ثِقَل ṯiqal |
Nominative | ثِقَلٌ ṯiqalun |
الثِّقَلُ aṯ-ṯiqalu |
ثِقَلُ ṯiqalu |
Accusative | ثِقَلًا ṯiqalan |
الثِّقَلَ aṯ-ṯiqala |
ثِقَلَ ṯiqala |
Genitive | ثِقَلٍ ṯiqalin |
الثِّقَلِ aṯ-ṯiqali |
ثِقَلِ ṯiqali |
Etymology 4
Inflected form.
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