جن
See also: خن
Arabic
Etymology 1
From the root ج ن ن (j-n-n).
Verb
جَنَّ • (janna) I, non-past يَجُنُّ (yajunnu)
- to cover, to hide, to conceal, to veil
- to envelop, to enshroud, to cloak, to screen
- to descend, to fall, to become night
- 11 Century CE, Wallada bint al-Mustakfi, ترقب إذا جن الظلام زيارتي
- تَرَقَّبْ إِذَا جَنَّ الظَّلَامُ زِيَارَتِي / فَإِنِّي رَأَيْتُ اللَّيْلَ أَكْتَمَ لِلسِّرِّ
- taraqqab ʾiḏā janna ẓ-ẓalāmu ziyāratī / fa-ʾinnī raʾaytu l-layla ʾaktama li-s-sirri
- (please add an English translation of this quote)
- 11 Century CE, Wallada bint al-Mustakfi, ترقب إذا جن الظلام زيارتي
Conjugation
Conjugation of
جَنَّ
(form-I geminate, verbal nouns جَنّ or جُنُون)verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر |
jann or junūn | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
jānn | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
majnūn | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | janantu |
jananta |
جَنَّ janna |
جَنَنْتُمَا janantumā |
جَنَّا jannā |
janannā |
janantum |
jannū | |||
f | jananti |
jannat |
جَنَّتَا jannatā |
janantunna |
jananna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾajunnu |
tajunnu |
yajunnu |
تَجُنَّانِ tajunnāni |
يَجُنَّانِ yajunnāni |
najunnu |
tajunnūna |
yajunnūna | |||
f | tajunnīna |
tajunnu |
تَجُنَّانِ tajunnāni |
tajnunna |
yajnunna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾajunna |
tajunna |
yajunna |
تَجُنَّا tajunnā |
يَجُنَّا yajunnā |
najunna |
تَجُنُّوا tajunnū |
يَجُنُّوا yajunnū | |||
f | tajunnī |
tajunna |
تَجُنَّا tajunnā |
tajnunna |
yajnunna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾajunna or ʾajunni or ʾajnun |
tajunna or tajunni or tajnun |
yajunna or yajunni or yajnun |
تَجُنَّا tajunnā |
يَجُنَّا yajunnā |
najunna or najunni or najnun |
تَجُنُّوا tajunnū |
يَجُنُّوا yajunnū | |||
f | tajunnī |
tajunna or tajunni or tajnun |
تَجُنَّا tajunnā |
tajnunna |
yajnunna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | junna or junni or ujnun |
جُنَّا junnā |
junnū |
||||||||
f | junnī |
ujnunna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | junintu |
juninta |
جُنَّ junna |
جُنِنْتُمَا junintumā |
جُنَّا junnā |
juninnā |
junintum |
junnū | |||
f | juninti |
junnat |
جُنَّتَا junnatā |
junintunna |
juninna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾujannu |
tujannu |
yujannu |
تُجَنَّانِ tujannāni |
يُجَنَّانِ yujannāni |
nujannu |
tujannūna |
yujannūna | |||
f | tujannīna |
tujannu |
تُجَنَّانِ tujannāni |
tujnanna |
yujnanna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾujanna |
tujanna |
yujanna |
تُجَنَّا tujannā |
يُجَنَّا yujannā |
nujanna |
تُجَنُّوا tujannū |
يُجَنُّوا yujannū | |||
f | tujannī |
tujanna |
تُجَنَّا tujannā |
tujnanna |
yujnanna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾujanna or ʾujanni or ʾujnan |
tujanna or tujanni or tujnan |
yujanna or yujanni or yujnan |
تُجَنَّا tujannā |
يُجَنَّا yujannā |
nujanna or nujanni or nujnan |
تُجَنُّوا tujannū |
يُجَنُّوا yujannū | |||
f | tujannī |
tujanna or tujanni or tujnan |
تُجَنَّا tujannā |
tujnanna |
yujnanna |
Verb
جُنَّ • (junna) I, non-past يُجَنُّ (yujannu)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
جُنَّ
(form-I geminate passive, verbal nouns جَنّ or جُنُون)verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر |
jann or junūn | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
majnūn | |||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | junintu |
juninta |
جُنَّ junna |
جُنِنْتُمَا junintumā |
جُنَّا junnā |
juninnā |
junintum |
junnū | |||
f | juninti |
junnat |
جُنَّتَا junnatā |
junintunna |
juninna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾujannu |
tujannu |
yujannu |
تُجَنَّانِ tujannāni |
يُجَنَّانِ yujannāni |
nujannu |
tujannūna |
yujannūna | |||
f | tujannīna |
tujannu |
تُجَنَّانِ tujannāni |
tujnanna |
yujnanna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾujanna |
tujanna |
yujanna |
تُجَنَّا tujannā |
يُجَنَّا yujannā |
nujanna |
تُجَنُّوا tujannū |
يُجَنُّوا yujannū | |||
f | tujannī |
tujanna |
تُجَنَّا tujannā |
tujnanna |
yujnanna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾujanna or ʾujanni or ʾujnan |
tujanna or tujanni or tujnan |
yujanna or yujanni or yujnan |
تُجَنَّا tujannā |
يُجَنَّا yujannā |
nujanna or nujanni or nujnan |
تُجَنُّوا tujannū |
يُجَنُّوا yujannū | |||
f | tujannī |
tujanna or tujanni or tujnan |
تُجَنَّا tujannā |
tujnanna |
yujnanna |
Related terms
Etymology 3
Compare Aramaic גניא (ginnaya, “a tutelary deity”)
Noun
جِنّ • (jinn) m (collective, singulative جِنِّيّ (jinniyy))
Declension
Declension of noun جِنّ (jinn)
Collective | basic collective triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | جِنّ jinn |
الْجِنّ al-jinn |
جِنّ jinn |
Nominative | جِنٌّ jinnun |
الْجِنُّ al-jinnu |
جِنُّ jinnu |
Accusative | جِنًّا jinnan |
الْجِنَّ al-jinna |
جِنَّ jinna |
Genitive | جِنٍّ jinnin |
الْجِنِّ al-jinni |
جِنِّ jinni |
Singulative | basic singulative triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | جِنِّي jinnī |
الْجِنِّي al-jinnī |
جِنِّي jinnī |
Nominative | جِنِّيٌّ jinniyyun |
الْجِنِّيُّ al-jinniyyu |
جِنِّيُّ jinniyyu |
Accusative | جِنِّيًّا jinniyyan |
الْجِنِّيَّ al-jinniyya |
جِنِّيَّ jinniyya |
Genitive | جِنِّيٍّ jinniyyin |
الْجِنِّيِّ al-jinniyyi |
جِنِّيِّ jinniyyi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | جِنِّيَّيْن jinniyyayn |
الْجِنِّيَّيْن al-jinniyyayn |
جِنِّيَّيْ jinniyyay |
Nominative | جِنِّيَّانِ jinniyyāni |
الْجِنِّيَّانِ al-jinniyyāni |
جِنِّيَّا jinniyyā |
Accusative | جِنِّيَّيْنِ jinniyyayni |
الْجِنِّيَّيْنِ al-jinniyyayni |
جِنِّيَّيْ jinniyyay |
Genitive | جِنِّيَّيْنِ jinniyyayni |
الْجِنِّيَّيْنِ al-jinniyyayni |
جِنِّيَّيْ jinniyyay |
Paucal (3-10) | sound masculine paucal | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | جِنِّيِّين jinniyyīn |
الْجِنِّيِّين al-jinniyyīn |
جِنِّيِّي jinniyyī |
Nominative | جِنِّيُّونَ jinniyyūna |
الْجِنِّيُّونَ al-jinniyyūna |
جِنِّيُّو jinniyyū |
Accusative | جِنِّيِّينَ jinniyyīna |
الْجِنِّيِّينَ al-jinniyyīna |
جِنِّيِّي jinniyyī |
Genitive | جِنِّيِّينَ jinniyyīna |
الْجِنِّيِّينَ al-jinniyyīna |
جِنِّيِّي jinniyyī |
Noun
جَنّ • (jann) m
- verbal noun of جُنَّ (junna) (form I)
- verbal noun of جَنَّ (janna) (form I)
Declension
Declension of noun جَنّ (jann)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | جَنّ jann |
الْجَنّ al-jann |
جَنّ jann |
Nominative | جَنٌّ jannun |
الْجَنُّ al-jannu |
جَنُّ jannu |
Accusative | جَنًّا jannan |
الْجَنَّ al-janna |
جَنَّ janna |
Genitive | جَنٍّ jannin |
الْجَنِّ al-janni |
جَنِّ janni |
Baluchi
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