حر
Arabic
Etymology
From the root ح ر ر (ḥ-r-r).
Adjective
حُرّ • (ḥurr) (masculine plural حِرَار (ḥirār) or أَحْرَار (ʾaḥrār), feminine plural حُرَّات (ḥurrāt) or حَرَائِر (ḥarāʾir))
Declension
Declension of adjective حُرّ (ḥurr)
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
basic singular triptote | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | حُرّ ḥurr |
الْحُرّ al-ḥurr |
حُرَّة ḥurra |
الْحُرَّة al-ḥurra |
Nominative | حُرٌّ ḥurrun |
الْحُرُّ al-ḥurru |
حُرَّةٌ ḥurratun |
الْحُرَّةُ al-ḥurratu |
Accusative | حُرًّا ḥurran |
الْحُرَّ al-ḥurra |
حُرَّةً ḥurratan |
الْحُرَّةَ al-ḥurrata |
Genitive | حُرٍّ ḥurrin |
الْحُرِّ al-ḥurri |
حُرَّةٍ ḥurratin |
الْحُرَّةِ al-ḥurrati |
Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | حُرَّيْن ḥurrayn |
الْحُرَّيْن al-ḥurrayn |
حُرَّتَيْن ḥurratayn |
الْحُرَّتَيْن al-ḥurratayn |
Nominative | حُرَّانِ ḥurrāni |
الْحُرَّانِ al-ḥurrāni |
حُرَّتَانِ ḥurratāni |
الْحُرَّتَانِ al-ḥurratāni |
Accusative | حُرَّيْنِ ḥurrayni |
الْحُرَّيْنِ al-ḥurrayni |
حُرَّتَيْنِ ḥurratayni |
الْحُرَّتَيْنِ al-ḥurratayni |
Genitive | حُرَّيْنِ ḥurrayni |
الْحُرَّيْنِ al-ḥurrayni |
حُرَّتَيْنِ ḥurratayni |
الْحُرَّتَيْنِ al-ḥurratayni |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
basic broken plural triptote | sound feminine plural; basic broken plural diptote | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | حِرَار; أَحْرَار ḥirār; ʾaḥrār |
الْحِرَار; الْأَحْرَار al-ḥirār; al-ʾaḥrār |
حُرَّات; حَرَائِر ḥurrāt; ḥarāʾir |
الْحُرَّات; الْحَرَائِر al-ḥurrāt; al-ḥarāʾir |
Nominative | حِرَارٌ; أَحْرَارٌ ḥirārun; ʾaḥrārun |
الْحِرَارُ; الْأَحْرَارُ al-ḥirāru; al-ʾaḥrāru |
حُرَّاتٌ; حَرَائِرُ ḥurrātun; ḥarāʾiru |
الْحُرَّاتُ; الْحَرَائِرُ al-ḥurrātu; al-ḥarāʾiru |
Accusative | حِرَارًا; أَحْرَارًا ḥirāran; ʾaḥrāran |
الْحِرَارَ; الْأَحْرَارَ al-ḥirāra; al-ʾaḥrāra |
حُرَّاتٍ; حَرَائِرَ ḥurrātin; ḥarāʾira |
الْحُرَّاتِ; الْحَرَائِرَ al-ḥurrāti; al-ḥarāʾira |
Genitive | حِرَارٍ; أَحْرَارٍ ḥirārin; ʾaḥrārin |
الْحِرَارِ; الْأَحْرَارِ al-ḥirāri; al-ʾaḥrāri |
حُرَّاتٍ; حَرَائِرَ ḥurrātin; ḥarāʾira |
الْحُرَّاتِ; الْحَرَائِرِ al-ḥurrāti; al-ḥarāʾiri |
Derived terms
- حُرِّيَّة (ḥurriyya, “freedom”)
Declension
Declension of noun حَرّ (ḥarr)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | حَرّ ḥarr |
الْحَرّ al-ḥarr |
حَرّ ḥarr |
Nominative | حَرٌّ ḥarrun |
الْحَرُّ al-ḥarru |
حَرُّ ḥarru |
Accusative | حَرًّا ḥarran |
الْحَرَّ al-ḥarra |
حَرَّ ḥarra |
Genitive | حَرٍّ ḥarrin |
الْحَرِّ al-ḥarri |
حَرِّ ḥarri |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | حَرَّيْن ḥarrayn |
الْحَرَّيْن al-ḥarrayn |
حَرَّيْ ḥarray |
Nominative | حَرَّانِ ḥarrāni |
الْحَرَّانِ al-ḥarrāni |
حَرَّا ḥarrā |
Accusative | حَرَّيْنِ ḥarrayni |
الْحَرَّيْنِ al-ḥarrayni |
حَرَّيْ ḥarray |
Genitive | حَرَّيْنِ ḥarrayni |
الْحَرَّيْنِ al-ḥarrayni |
حَرَّيْ ḥarray |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote; basic broken plural diptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | حُرُور; أَحَارِر ḥurūr; ʾaḥārir |
الْحُرُور; الْأَحَارِر al-ḥurūr; al-ʾaḥārir |
حُرُور; أَحَارِر ḥurūr; ʾaḥārir |
Nominative | حُرُورٌ; أَحَارِرُ ḥurūrun; ʾaḥāriru |
الْحُرُورُ; الْأَحَارِرُ al-ḥurūru; al-ʾaḥāriru |
حُرُورُ; أَحَارِرُ ḥurūru; ʾaḥāriru |
Accusative | حُرُورًا; أَحَارِرَ ḥurūran; ʾaḥārira |
الْحُرُورَ; الْأَحَارِرَ al-ḥurūra; al-ʾaḥārira |
حُرُورَ; أَحَارِرَ ḥurūra; ʾaḥārira |
Genitive | حُرُورٍ; أَحَارِرَ ḥurūrin; ʾaḥārira |
الْحُرُورِ; الْأَحَارِرِ al-ḥurūri; al-ʾaḥāriri |
حُرُورِ; أَحَارِرِ ḥurūri; ʾaḥāriri |
References
- Freytag, Georg (1830), “حر”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 1, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 360
- Lane, Edward William (1863), “حر”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate, page 538
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “حر”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen, page 269
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