ذنب
See also: دنت
Arabic
Etymology
From the root ذ ن ب (ḏ-n-b). The noun “tail” from Proto-Semitic *ðanab-, compare Hebrew זָנָב (zanáv).
Pronunciation 1
- IPA(key): /ða.nab/
Declension
Declension of noun ذَنَب (ḏanab)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | ذَنَب ḏanab |
الذَّنَب aḏ-ḏanab |
ذَنَب ḏanab |
Nominative | ذَنَبٌ ḏanabun |
الذَّنَبُ aḏ-ḏanabu |
ذَنَبُ ḏanabu |
Accusative | ذَنَبًا ḏanaban |
الذَّنَبَ aḏ-ḏanaba |
ذَنَبَ ḏanaba |
Genitive | ذَنَبٍ ḏanabin |
الذَّنَبِ aḏ-ḏanabi |
ذَنَبِ ḏanabi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | ذَنَبَيْن ḏanabayn |
الذَّنَبَيْن aḏ-ḏanabayn |
ذَنَبَيْ ḏanabay |
Nominative | ذَنَبَانِ ḏanabāni |
الذَّنَبَانِ aḏ-ḏanabāni |
ذَنَبَا ḏanabā |
Accusative | ذَنَبَيْنِ ḏanabayni |
الذَّنَبَيْنِ aḏ-ḏanabayni |
ذَنَبَيْ ḏanabay |
Genitive | ذَنَبَيْنِ ḏanabayni |
الذَّنَبَيْنِ aḏ-ḏanabayni |
ذَنَبَيْ ḏanabay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَذْنَاب ʾaḏnāb |
الْأَذْنَاب al-ʾaḏnāb |
أَذْنَاب ʾaḏnāb |
Nominative | أَذْنَابٌ ʾaḏnābun |
الْأَذْنَابُ al-ʾaḏnābu |
أَذْنَابُ ʾaḏnābu |
Accusative | أَذْنَابًا ʾaḏnāban |
الْأَذْنَابَ al-ʾaḏnāba |
أَذْنَابَ ʾaḏnāba |
Genitive | أَذْنَابٍ ʾaḏnābin |
الْأَذْنَابِ al-ʾaḏnābi |
أَذْنَابِ ʾaḏnābi |
Derived terms
- ذَنَب الدَّجَاجَة (ḏanab ad-dajāja, “Deneb”)
Pronunciation 2
- IPA(key): /ða.na.ba/
Conjugation
Conjugation of
ذَنَبَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun ذَنْب)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
ذَنْب ḏanb | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
ذَانِب ḏānib | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَذْنُوب maḏnūb | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ذَنَبْتُ ḏanabtu |
ذَنَبْتَ ḏanabta |
ذَنَبَ ḏanaba |
ذَنَبْتُمَا ḏanabtumā |
ذَنَبَا ḏanabā |
ذَنَبْنَا ḏanabnā |
ذَنَبْتُمْ ḏanabtum |
ذَنَبُوا ḏanabū | |||
f | ذَنَبْتِ ḏanabti |
ذَنَبَتْ ḏanabat |
ذَنَبَتَا ḏanabatā |
ذَنَبْتُنَّ ḏanabtunna |
ذَنَبْنَ ḏanabna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾaḏnibu or ʾaḏnubu |
taḏnibu or taḏnubu |
yaḏnibu or yaḏnubu |
تَذْنِبَانِ or تَذْنُبَانِ taḏnibāni or taḏnubāni |
يَذْنِبَانِ or يَذْنُبَانِ yaḏnibāni or yaḏnubāni |
naḏnibu or naḏnubu |
taḏnibūna or taḏnubūna |
yaḏnibūna or yaḏnubūna | |||
f | taḏnibīna or taḏnubīna |
taḏnibu or taḏnubu |
تَذْنِبَانِ or تَذْنُبَانِ taḏnibāni or taḏnubāni |
taḏnibna or taḏnubna |
yaḏnibna or yaḏnubna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾaḏniba or ʾaḏnuba |
taḏniba or taḏnuba |
yaḏniba or yaḏnuba |
تَذْنِبَا or تَذْنُبَا taḏnibā or taḏnubā |
يَذْنِبَا or يَذْنُبَا yaḏnibā or yaḏnubā |
naḏniba or naḏnuba |
تَذْنِبُوا or تَذْنُبُوا taḏnibū or taḏnubū |
يَذْنِبُوا or يَذْنُبُوا yaḏnibū or yaḏnubū | |||
f | taḏnibī or taḏnubī |
taḏniba or taḏnuba |
تَذْنِبَا or تَذْنُبَا taḏnibā or taḏnubā |
taḏnibna or taḏnubna |
yaḏnibna or yaḏnubna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾaḏnib or ʾaḏnub |
taḏnib or taḏnub |
yaḏnib or yaḏnub |
تَذْنِبَا or تَذْنُبَا taḏnibā or taḏnubā |
يَذْنِبَا or يَذْنُبَا yaḏnibā or yaḏnubā |
naḏnib or naḏnub |
تَذْنِبُوا or تَذْنُبُوا taḏnibū or taḏnubū |
يَذْنِبُوا or يَذْنُبُوا yaḏnibū or yaḏnubū | |||
f | taḏnibī or taḏnubī |
taḏnib or taḏnub |
تَذْنِبَا or تَذْنُبَا taḏnibā or taḏnubā |
taḏnibna or taḏnubna |
yaḏnibna or yaḏnubna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | اِذْنِبْ or اُذْنُبْ iḏnib or uḏnub |
اِذْنِبَا or اُذْنُبَا iḏnibā or uḏnubā |
اِذْنِبُوا or اُذْنُبُوا iḏnibū or uḏnubū |
||||||||
f | اِذْنِبِي or اُذْنُبِي iḏnibī or uḏnubī |
اِذْنِبْنَ or اُذْنُبْنَ iḏnibna or uḏnubna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ذُنِبْتُ ḏunibtu |
ذُنِبْتَ ḏunibta |
ذُنِبَ ḏuniba |
ذُنِبْتُمَا ḏunibtumā |
ذُنِبَا ḏunibā |
ذُنِبْنَا ḏunibnā |
ذُنِبْتُمْ ḏunibtum |
ذُنِبُوا ḏunibū | |||
f | ذُنِبْتِ ḏunibti |
ذُنِبَتْ ḏunibat |
ذُنِبَتَا ḏunibatā |
ذُنِبْتُنَّ ḏunibtunna |
ذُنِبْنَ ḏunibna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾuḏnabu |
tuḏnabu |
yuḏnabu |
تُذْنَبَانِ tuḏnabāni |
يُذْنَبَانِ yuḏnabāni |
nuḏnabu |
tuḏnabūna |
yuḏnabūna | |||
f | tuḏnabīna |
tuḏnabu |
تُذْنَبَانِ tuḏnabāni |
tuḏnabna |
yuḏnabna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾuḏnaba |
tuḏnaba |
yuḏnaba |
تُذْنَبَا tuḏnabā |
يُذْنَبَا yuḏnabā |
nuḏnaba |
تُذْنَبُوا tuḏnabū |
يُذْنَبُوا yuḏnabū | |||
f | tuḏnabī |
tuḏnaba |
تُذْنَبَا tuḏnabā |
tuḏnabna |
yuḏnabna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾuḏnab |
tuḏnab |
yuḏnab |
تُذْنَبَا tuḏnabā |
يُذْنَبَا yuḏnabā |
nuḏnab |
تُذْنَبُوا tuḏnabū |
يُذْنَبُوا yuḏnabū | |||
f | tuḏnabī |
tuḏnab |
تُذْنَبَا tuḏnabā |
tuḏnabna |
yuḏnabna |
Pronunciation 3
- IPA(key): /ðan.na.ba/
Verb
ذَنَّبَ • (ḏannaba) II, non-past يُذَنِّبُ (yuḏannibu)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
ذَنَّبَ
(form-II sound)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
تَذْنِيب taḏnīb | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
muḏannib | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
muḏannab | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ذَنَّبْتُ ḏannabtu |
ذَنَّبْتَ ḏannabta |
ذَنَّبَ ḏannaba |
ذَنَّبْتُمَا ḏannabtumā |
ذَنَّبَا ḏannabā |
ذَنَّبْنَا ḏannabnā |
ذَنَّبْتُمْ ḏannabtum |
ذَنَّبُوا ḏannabū | |||
f | ذَنَّبْتِ ḏannabti |
ذَنَّبَتْ ḏannabat |
ذَنَّبَتَا ḏannabatā |
ذَنَّبْتُنَّ ḏannabtunna |
ذَنَّبْنَ ḏannabna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾuḏannibu |
tuḏannibu |
yuḏannibu |
تُذَنِّبَانِ tuḏannibāni |
يُذَنِّبَانِ yuḏannibāni |
nuḏannibu |
tuḏannibūna |
yuḏannibūna | |||
f | tuḏannibīna |
tuḏannibu |
تُذَنِّبَانِ tuḏannibāni |
tuḏannibna |
yuḏannibna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾuḏanniba |
tuḏanniba |
yuḏanniba |
تُذَنِّبَا tuḏannibā |
يُذَنِّبَا yuḏannibā |
nuḏanniba |
تُذَنِّبُوا tuḏannibū |
يُذَنِّبُوا yuḏannibū | |||
f | tuḏannibī |
tuḏanniba |
تُذَنِّبَا tuḏannibā |
tuḏannibna |
yuḏannibna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾuḏannib |
tuḏannib |
yuḏannib |
تُذَنِّبَا tuḏannibā |
يُذَنِّبَا yuḏannibā |
nuḏannib |
تُذَنِّبُوا tuḏannibū |
يُذَنِّبُوا yuḏannibū | |||
f | tuḏannibī |
tuḏannib |
تُذَنِّبَا tuḏannibā |
tuḏannibna |
yuḏannibna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | ذَنِّبْ ḏannib |
ذَنِّبَا ḏannibā |
ذَنِّبُوا ḏannibū |
||||||||
f | ذَنِّبِي ḏannibī |
ذَنِّبْنَ ḏannibna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ذُنِّبْتُ ḏunnibtu |
ذُنِّبْتَ ḏunnibta |
ذُنِّبَ ḏunniba |
ذُنِّبْتُمَا ḏunnibtumā |
ذُنِّبَا ḏunnibā |
ذُنِّبْنَا ḏunnibnā |
ذُنِّبْتُمْ ḏunnibtum |
ذُنِّبُوا ḏunnibū | |||
f | ذُنِّبْتِ ḏunnibti |
ذُنِّبَتْ ḏunnibat |
ذُنِّبَتَا ḏunnibatā |
ذُنِّبْتُنَّ ḏunnibtunna |
ذُنِّبْنَ ḏunnibna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾuḏannabu |
tuḏannabu |
yuḏannabu |
تُذَنَّبَانِ tuḏannabāni |
يُذَنَّبَانِ yuḏannabāni |
nuḏannabu |
tuḏannabūna |
yuḏannabūna | |||
f | tuḏannabīna |
tuḏannabu |
تُذَنَّبَانِ tuḏannabāni |
tuḏannabna |
yuḏannabna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾuḏannaba |
tuḏannaba |
yuḏannaba |
تُذَنَّبَا tuḏannabā |
يُذَنَّبَا yuḏannabā |
nuḏannaba |
تُذَنَّبُوا tuḏannabū |
يُذَنَّبُوا yuḏannabū | |||
f | tuḏannabī |
tuḏannaba |
تُذَنَّبَا tuḏannabā |
tuḏannabna |
yuḏannabna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾuḏannab |
tuḏannab |
yuḏannab |
تُذَنَّبَا tuḏannabā |
يُذَنَّبَا yuḏannabā |
nuḏannab |
تُذَنَّبُوا tuḏannabū |
يُذَنَّبُوا yuḏannabū | |||
f | tuḏannabī |
tuḏannab |
تُذَنَّبَا tuḏannabā |
tuḏannabna |
yuḏannabna |
Pronunciation 4
- IPA(key): /ðanb/
Declension
Declension of noun ذَنْب (ḏanb)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | ذَنْب ḏanb |
الذَّنْب aḏ-ḏanb |
ذَنْب ḏanb |
Nominative | ذَنْبٌ ḏanbun |
الذَّنْبُ aḏ-ḏanbu |
ذَنْبُ ḏanbu |
Accusative | ذَنْبًا ḏanban |
الذَّنْبَ aḏ-ḏanba |
ذَنْبَ ḏanba |
Genitive | ذَنْبٍ ḏanbin |
الذَّنْبِ aḏ-ḏanbi |
ذَنْبِ ḏanbi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | ذَنْبَيْن ḏanbayn |
الذَّنْبَيْن aḏ-ḏanbayn |
ذَنْبَيْ ḏanbay |
Nominative | ذَنْبَانِ ḏanbāni |
الذَّنْبَانِ aḏ-ḏanbāni |
ذَنْبَا ḏanbā |
Accusative | ذَنْبَيْنِ ḏanbayni |
الذَّنْبَيْنِ aḏ-ḏanbayni |
ذَنْبَيْ ḏanbay |
Genitive | ذَنْبَيْنِ ḏanbayni |
الذَّنْبَيْنِ aḏ-ḏanbayni |
ذَنْبَيْ ḏanbay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | ذُنُوب ḏunūb |
الذُّنُوب aḏ-ḏunūb |
ذُنُوب ḏunūb |
Nominative | ذُنُوبٌ ḏunūbun |
الذُّنُوبُ aḏ-ḏunūbu |
ذُنُوبُ ḏunūbu |
Accusative | ذُنُوبًا ḏunūban |
الذُّنُوبَ aḏ-ḏunūba |
ذُنُوبَ ḏunūba |
Genitive | ذُنُوبٍ ḏunūbin |
الذُّنُوبِ aḏ-ḏunūbi |
ذُنُوبِ ḏunūbi |
References
- “ذنب” in Almaany
- Freytag, Georg (1833), “ذنب”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 2, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 96
Hijazi Arabic
Ottoman Turkish
References
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680), “ذنب”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum, Vienna, column 2243
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