offense

See also: offensé

English

Alternative forms

  • (British and Canadian standard spelling) offence

Etymology

Borrowed from Old French offense, from Latin offensa (a striking against; displeasure; injury).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /əˈfɛns/
  • (team sports senses, especially in the U.S.): IPA(key): /ˈɔf.ɛns/, /ˈɑf.ɛns/)
  • Hyphenation: of‧fense
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -ɛns

Noun

offense (countable and uncountable, plural offenses) (US)

  1. The act of offending:
    1. a crime or sin
      • 2006, Edwin Black, chapter 2, in Internal Combustion:
        The popular late Middle Ages fictional character Robin Hood, dressed in green to symbolize the forest, dodged fines for forest offenses and stole from the rich to give to the poor. But his appeal was painfully real and embodied the struggle over wood.
      • 1855, Frederick Douglass, My Bondage and My Freedom Chapter 3
        The slave fully appreciates the saying, "where ignorance is bliss, 'tis folly to be wise." When old master's gestures were violent, ending with a threatening shake of the head, and a sharp snap of his middle finger and thumb, I deemed it wise to keep at a respectable distance from him; for, at such times, trifling faults stood, in his eyes, as momentous offenses; and, having both the power and the disposition, the victim had only to be near him to catch the punishment, deserved or undeserved.
    2. an affront, insult or injury.
      • Dryden
        I have given my opinion against the authority of two great men, but I hope without offence to their memories.
  2. The state of being offended or displeased; anger; displeasure.
  3. (team sports) A strategy and tactics employed when in position to score; contrasted with defense.
  4. (team sports) The portion of a team dedicated to scoring when in position to do so; contrasted with defense.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Derived terms

Translations

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.

See also


French

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɔ.fɑ̃s/

Verb

offense

  1. first-person singular present indicative of offenser
  2. third-person singular present indicative of offenser
  3. first-person singular present subjunctive of offenser
  4. third-person singular present subjunctive of offenser
  5. second-person singular imperative of offenser

Latin

Pronunciation

  • (Classical) IPA(key): /ofˈfen.se/, [ɔfˈfẽː.sɛ]

Adjective

offēnse

  1. vocative masculine singular of offēnsus
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