رجل
See also: زحل
Arabic
Etymology 1
From the root ر ج ل (r-j-l)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ra.d͡ʒi.la/
Conjugation
Conjugation of
رَجِلَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun رَجِل)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
رَجِل rajil | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
rājil | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَرْجُول marjūl | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | rajiltu |
rajilta |
رَجِلَ rajila |
رَجِلْتُمَا rajiltumā |
رَجِلَا rajilā |
rajilnā |
rajiltum |
rajilū | |||
f | rajilti |
rajilat |
رَجِلَتَا rajilatā |
rajiltunna |
rajilna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾarjalu |
tarjalu |
yarjalu |
تَرْجَلَانِ tarjalāni |
يَرْجَلَانِ yarjalāni |
narjalu |
tarjalūna |
yarjalūna | |||
f | tarjalīna |
tarjalu |
تَرْجَلَانِ tarjalāni |
tarjalna |
yarjalna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾarjala |
tarjala |
yarjala |
تَرْجَلَا tarjalā |
يَرْجَلَا yarjalā |
narjala |
tarjalū |
يَرْجَلُوا yarjalū | |||
f | tarjalī |
tarjala |
تَرْجَلَا tarjalā |
tarjalna |
yarjalna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾarjal |
tarjal |
yarjal |
تَرْجَلَا tarjalā |
يَرْجَلَا yarjalā |
narjal |
tarjalū |
يَرْجَلُوا yarjalū | |||
f | tarjalī |
tarjal |
تَرْجَلَا tarjalā |
tarjalna |
yarjalna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | irjal |
اِرْجَلَا irjalā |
اِرْجَلُوا irjalū |
||||||||
f | irjalī |
irjalna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | — | — | رُجِلَ rujila |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | — | — | yurjalu |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | — | — | yurjala |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | — | — | yurjal |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /rad͡ʒ.d͡ʒa.la/
Verb
رَجَّلَ • (rajjala) II, non-past يُرَجِّلُ (yurajjilu)
- to comb (the hair)
- to let down (the hair)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
رَجَّلَ
(form-II sound)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
tarjīl | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
murajjil | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
murajjal | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | rajjaltu |
rajjalta |
رَجَّلَ rajjala |
رَجَّلْتُمَا rajjaltumā |
رَجَّلَا rajjalā |
rajjalnā |
rajjaltum |
rajjalū | |||
f | rajjalti |
rajjalat |
رَجَّلَتَا rajjalatā |
rajjaltunna |
rajjalna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾurajjilu |
turajjilu |
yurajjilu |
تُرَجِّلَانِ turajjilāni |
يُرَجِّلَانِ yurajjilāni |
nurajjilu |
turajjilūna |
yurajjilūna | |||
f | turajjilīna |
turajjilu |
تُرَجِّلَانِ turajjilāni |
turajjilna |
yurajjilna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾurajjila |
turajjila |
yurajjila |
تُرَجِّلَا turajjilā |
يُرَجِّلَا yurajjilā |
nurajjila |
turajjilū |
يُرَجِّلُوا yurajjilū | |||
f | turajjilī |
turajjila |
تُرَجِّلَا turajjilā |
turajjilna |
yurajjilna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾurajjil |
turajjil |
yurajjil |
تُرَجِّلَا turajjilā |
يُرَجِّلَا yurajjilā |
nurajjil |
turajjilū |
يُرَجِّلُوا yurajjilū | |||
f | turajjilī |
turajjil |
تُرَجِّلَا turajjilā |
turajjilna |
yurajjilna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | رَجِّلْ rajjil |
رَجِّلَا rajjilā |
rajjilū |
||||||||
f | rajjilī |
rajjilna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | rujjiltu |
rujjilta |
رُجِّلَ rujjila |
رُجِّلْتُمَا rujjiltumā |
رُجِّلَا rujjilā |
rujjilnā |
rujjiltum |
rujjilū | |||
f | rujjilti |
rujjilat |
رُجِّلَتَا rujjilatā |
rujjiltunna |
rujjilna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾurajjalu |
turajjalu |
yurajjalu |
تُرَجَّلَانِ turajjalāni |
يُرَجَّلَانِ yurajjalāni |
nurajjalu |
turajjalūna |
yurajjalūna | |||
f | turajjalīna |
turajjalu |
تُرَجَّلَانِ turajjalāni |
turajjalna |
yurajjalna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾurajjala |
turajjala |
yurajjala |
تُرَجَّلَا turajjalā |
يُرَجَّلَا yurajjalā |
nurajjala |
turajjalū |
يُرَجَّلُوا yurajjalū | |||
f | turajjalī |
turajjala |
تُرَجَّلَا turajjalā |
turajjalna |
yurajjalna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾurajjal |
turajjal |
yurajjal |
تُرَجَّلَا turajjalā |
يُرَجَّلَا yurajjalā |
nurajjal |
turajjalū |
يُرَجَّلُوا yurajjalū | |||
f | turajjalī |
turajjal |
تُرَجَّلَا turajjalā |
turajjalna |
yurajjalna |
Pronunciation
Declension
Declension of noun رَجُل (rajul)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | رَجُل rajul |
الرَّجُل ar-rajul |
رَجُل rajul |
Nominative | رَجُلٌ rajulun |
الرَّجُلُ ar-rajulu |
رَجُلُ rajulu |
Accusative | رَجُلًا rajulan |
الرَّجُلَ ar-rajula |
رَجُلَ rajula |
Genitive | رَجُلٍ rajulin |
الرَّجُلِ ar-rajuli |
رَجُلِ rajuli |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | رَجُلَيْن rajulayn |
الرَّجُلَيْن ar-rajulayn |
رَجُلَيْ rajulay |
Nominative | رَجُلَانِ rajulāni |
الرَّجُلَانِ ar-rajulāni |
رَجُلَا rajulā |
Accusative | رَجُلَيْنِ rajulayni |
الرَّجُلَيْنِ ar-rajulayni |
رَجُلَيْ rajulay |
Genitive | رَجُلَيْنِ rajulayni |
الرَّجُلَيْنِ ar-rajulayni |
رَجُلَيْ rajulay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | رِجَال rijāl |
الرِّجَال ar-rijāl |
رِجَال rijāl |
Nominative | رِجَالٌ rijālun |
الرِّجَالُ ar-rijālu |
رِجَالُ rijālu |
Accusative | رِجَالًا rijālan |
الرِّجَالَ ar-rijāla |
رِجَالَ rijāla |
Genitive | رِجَالٍ rijālin |
الرِّجَالِ ar-rijāli |
رِجَالِ rijāli |
Antonyms
- (male human being): اِمْرَأَة (imraʾa)
Etymology 4
From Proto-Semitic *rigl-.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /rid͡ʒl/
Declension
Declension of noun رِجْل (rijl)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | رِجْل rijl |
الرِّجْل ar-rijl |
رِجْل rijl |
Nominative | رِجْلٌ rijlun |
الرِّجْلُ ar-rijlu |
رِجْلُ rijlu |
Accusative | رِجْلًا rijlan |
الرِّجْلَ ar-rijla |
رِجْلَ rijla |
Genitive | رِجْلٍ rijlin |
الرِّجْلِ ar-rijli |
رِجْلِ rijli |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | رِجْلَيْن rijlayn |
الرِّجْلَيْن ar-rijlayn |
رِجْلَيْ rijlay |
Nominative | رِجْلَانِ rijlāni |
الرِّجْلَانِ ar-rijlāni |
رِجْلَا rijlā |
Accusative | رِجْلَيْنِ rijlayni |
الرِّجْلَيْنِ ar-rijlayni |
رِجْلَيْ rijlay |
Genitive | رِجْلَيْنِ rijlayni |
الرِّجْلَيْنِ ar-rijlayni |
رِجْلَيْ rijlay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَرْجُل ʾarjul |
الْأَرْجُل al-ʾarjul |
أَرْجُل ʾarjul |
Nominative | أَرْجُلٌ ʾarjulun |
الْأَرْجُلُ al-ʾarjulu |
أَرْجُلُ ʾarjulu |
Accusative | أَرْجُلًا ʾarjulan |
الْأَرْجُلَ al-ʾarjula |
أَرْجُلَ ʾarjula |
Genitive | أَرْجُلٍ ʾarjulin |
الْأَرْجُلِ al-ʾarjuli |
أَرْجُلِ ʾarjuli |
Derived terms
- رِجْل الْقَنْطُور (rijl al-qanṭūr, “Alpha Centauri”, literally “foot of the centaur”)
Noun
رِجْل • (rijl) m (plural أَرْجَال (ʾarjāl))
- swarm (especially, of locusts)
- purslane (Portulaca oleracea)
Declension
Declension of noun رِجْل (rijl)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | رِجْل rijl |
الرِّجْل ar-rijl |
رِجْل rijl |
Nominative | رِجْلٌ rijlun |
الرِّجْلُ ar-rijlu |
رِجْلُ rijlu |
Accusative | رِجْلًا rijlan |
الرِّجْلَ ar-rijla |
رِجْلَ rijla |
Genitive | رِجْلٍ rijlin |
الرِّجْلِ ar-rijli |
رِجْلِ rijli |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | رِجْلَيْن rijlayn |
الرِّجْلَيْن ar-rijlayn |
رِجْلَيْ rijlay |
Nominative | رِجْلَانِ rijlāni |
الرِّجْلَانِ ar-rijlāni |
رِجْلَا rijlā |
Accusative | رِجْلَيْنِ rijlayni |
الرِّجْلَيْنِ ar-rijlayni |
رِجْلَيْ rijlay |
Genitive | رِجْلَيْنِ rijlayni |
الرِّجْلَيْنِ ar-rijlayni |
رِجْلَيْ rijlay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَرْجَال ʾarjāl |
الْأَرْجَال al-ʾarjāl |
أَرْجَال ʾarjāl |
Nominative | أَرْجَالٌ ʾarjālun |
الْأَرْجَالُ al-ʾarjālu |
أَرْجَالُ ʾarjālu |
Accusative | أَرْجَالًا ʾarjālan |
الْأَرْجَالَ al-ʾarjāla |
أَرْجَالَ ʾarjāla |
Genitive | أَرْجَالٍ ʾarjālin |
الْأَرْجَالِ al-ʾarjāli |
أَرْجَالِ ʾarjāli |
Declension
Declension of noun رِجْل (rijl)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | رِجْل rijl |
الرِّجْل ar-rijl |
رِجْل rijl |
Nominative | رِجْلٌ rijlun |
الرِّجْلُ ar-rijlu |
رِجْلُ rijlu |
Accusative | رِجْلًا rijlan |
الرِّجْلَ ar-rijla |
رِجْلَ rijla |
Genitive | رِجْلٍ rijlin |
الرِّجْلِ ar-rijli |
رِجْلِ rijli |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ra.d͡ʒil/
Noun
رَجِل • (rajil) m (plural رَجْل (rajl) or رِجَال (rijāl) or رَجْلَة (rajla) or رَجْلَى (rajlā) or رُجَّال (rujjāl) or رَجَّالَة (rajjāla) or رُجَّالَى (rujjālā) or رَجَالَى (rajālā) or رُجَالَى (rujālā) or رُجْلَان (rujlān) or أَرَاجِل (ʾarājil) or أَرَاجِيل (ʾarājīl) or أَرْجِلَة (ʾarjila))
Declension
Declension of noun رَجِل (rajil)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | رَجِل rajil |
الرَّجِل ar-rajil |
رَجِل rajil |
Nominative | رَجِلٌ rajilun |
الرَّجِلُ ar-rajilu |
رَجِلُ rajilu |
Accusative | رَجِلًا rajilan |
الرَّجِلَ ar-rajila |
رَجِلَ rajila |
Genitive | رَجِلٍ rajilin |
الرَّجِلِ ar-rajili |
رَجِلِ rajili |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | رَجِلَيْن rajilayn |
الرَّجِلَيْن ar-rajilayn |
رَجِلَيْ rajilay |
Nominative | رَجِلَانِ rajilāni |
الرَّجِلَانِ ar-rajilāni |
رَجِلَا rajilā |
Accusative | رَجِلَيْنِ rajilayni |
الرَّجِلَيْنِ ar-rajilayni |
رَجِلَيْ rajilay |
Genitive | رَجِلَيْنِ rajilayni |
الرَّجِلَيْنِ ar-rajilayni |
رَجِلَيْ rajilay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote; broken plural triptote in ـَة (-a); broken plural invariable; basic broken plural diptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | رَجْل; رِجَال; رَجْلَة; رَجْلَى; رُجَّال; رَجَّالَة; رُجَّالَى; رَجَالَى; رُجَالَى; رُجْلَان; أَرَاجِل; أَرَاجِيل; أَرْجِلَة rajl; rijāl; rajla; rajlā; rujjāl; rajjāla; rujjālā; rajālā; rujālā; rujlān; ʾarājil; ʾarājīl; ʾarjila |
الرَّجْل; الرِّجَال; الرَّجْلَة; الرَّجْلَى; الرُّجَّال; الرَّجَّالَة; الرُّجَّالَى; الرَّجَالَى; الرُّجَالَى; الرُّجْلَان; الْأَرَاجِل; الْأَرَاجِيل; الْأَرْجِلَة ar-rajl; ar-rijāl; ar-rajla; ar-rajlā; ar-rujjāl; ar-rajjāla; ar-rujjālā; ar-rajālā; ar-rujālā; ar-rujlān; al-ʾarājil; al-ʾarājīl; al-ʾarjila |
رَجْل; رِجَال; رَجْلَة; رَجْلَى; رُجَّال; رَجَّالَة; رُجَّالَى; رَجَالَى; رُجَالَى; رُجْلَان; أَرَاجِل; أَرَاجِيل; أَرْجِلَة rajl; rijāl; rajlat; rajlā; rujjāl; rajjālat; rujjālā; rajālā; rujālā; rujlān; ʾarājil; ʾarājīl; ʾarjilat |
Nominative | رَجْلٌ; رِجَالٌ; رَجْلَةٌ; رَجْلَى; رُجَّالٌ; رَجَّالَةٌ; رُجَّالَى; رَجَالَى; رُجَالَى; رُجْلَانٌ; أَرَاجِلُ; أَرَاجِيلُ; أَرْجِلَةٌ rajlun; rijālun; rajlatun; rajlā; rujjālun; rajjālatun; rujjālā; rajālā; rujālā; rujlānun; ʾarājilu; ʾarājīlu; ʾarjilatun |
الرَّجْلُ; الرِّجَالُ; الرَّجْلَةُ; الرَّجْلَى; الرُّجَّالُ; الرَّجَّالَةُ; الرُّجَّالَى; الرَّجَالَى; الرُّجَالَى; الرُّجْلَانُ; الْأَرَاجِلُ; الْأَرَاجِيلُ; الْأَرْجِلَةُ ar-rajlu; ar-rijālu; ar-rajlatu; ar-rajlā; ar-rujjālu; ar-rajjālatu; ar-rujjālā; ar-rajālā; ar-rujālā; ar-rujlānu; al-ʾarājilu; al-ʾarājīlu; al-ʾarjilatu |
رَجْلُ; رِجَالُ; رَجْلَةُ; رَجْلَى; رُجَّالُ; رَجَّالَةُ; رُجَّالَى; رَجَالَى; رُجَالَى; رُجْلَانُ; أَرَاجِلُ; أَرَاجِيلُ; أَرْجِلَةُ rajlu; rijālu; rajlatu; rajlā; rujjālu; rajjālatu; rujjālā; rajālā; rujālā; rujlānu; ʾarājilu; ʾarājīlu; ʾarjilatu |
Accusative | رَجْلًا; رِجَالًا; رَجْلَةً; رَجْلَى; رُجَّالًا; رَجَّالَةً; رُجَّالَى; رَجَالَى; رُجَالَى; رُجْلَانًا; أَرَاجِلَ; أَرَاجِيلَ; أَرْجِلَةً rajlan; rijālan; rajlatan; rajlā; rujjālan; rajjālatan; rujjālā; rajālā; rujālā; rujlānan; ʾarājila; ʾarājīla; ʾarjilatan |
الرَّجْلَ; الرِّجَالَ; الرَّجْلَةَ; الرَّجْلَى; الرُّجَّالَ; الرَّجَّالَةَ; الرُّجَّالَى; الرَّجَالَى; الرُّجَالَى; الرُّجْلَانَ; الْأَرَاجِلَ; الْأَرَاجِيلَ; الْأَرْجِلَةَ ar-rajla; ar-rijāla; ar-rajlata; ar-rajlā; ar-rujjāla; ar-rajjālata; ar-rujjālā; ar-rajālā; ar-rujālā; ar-rujlāna; al-ʾarājila; al-ʾarājīla; al-ʾarjilata |
رَجْلَ; رِجَالَ; رَجْلَةَ; رَجْلَى; رُجَّالَ; رَجَّالَةَ; رُجَّالَى; رَجَالَى; رُجَالَى; رُجْلَانَ; أَرَاجِلَ; أَرَاجِيلَ; أَرْجِلَةَ rajla; rijāla; rajlata; rajlā; rujjāla; rajjālata; rujjālā; rajālā; rujālā; rujlāna; ʾarājila; ʾarājīla; ʾarjilata |
Genitive | رَجْلٍ; رِجَالٍ; رَجْلَةٍ; رَجْلَى; رُجَّالٍ; رَجَّالَةٍ; رُجَّالَى; رَجَالَى; رُجَالَى; رُجْلَانٍ; أَرَاجِلَ; أَرَاجِيلَ; أَرْجِلَةٍ rajlin; rijālin; rajlatin; rajlā; rujjālin; rajjālatin; rujjālā; rajālā; rujālā; rujlānin; ʾarājila; ʾarājīla; ʾarjilatin |
الرَّجْلِ; الرِّجَالِ; الرَّجْلَةِ; الرَّجْلَى; الرُّجَّالِ; الرَّجَّالَةِ; الرُّجَّالَى; الرَّجَالَى; الرُّجَالَى; الرُّجْلَانِ; الْأَرَاجِلِ; الْأَرَاجِيلِ; الْأَرْجِلَةِ ar-rajli; ar-rijāli; ar-rajlati; ar-rajlā; ar-rujjāli; ar-rajjālati; ar-rujjālā; ar-rajālā; ar-rujālā; ar-rujlāni; al-ʾarājili; al-ʾarājīli; al-ʾarjilati |
رَجْلِ; رِجَالِ; رَجْلَةِ; رَجْلَى; رُجَّالِ; رَجَّالَةِ; رُجَّالَى; رَجَالَى; رُجَالَى; رُجْلَانِ; أَرَاجِلِ; أَرَاجِيلِ; أَرْجِلَةِ rajli; rijāli; rajlati; rajlā; rujjāli; rajjālati; rujjālā; rajālā; rujālā; rujlāni; ʾarājili; ʾarājīli; ʾarjilati |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /rad͡ʒl/
References
- Lane, Edward William (1863), “رجل”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate, pages 1043–1047
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “رجل”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen, page 405
- Wehr, Hans (1979), “رجل”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN, pages 380–381
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