سارية
Arabic
Etymology 1
From the root س ر ي (s-r-y).
Noun
سَارِيَة • (sāriya) f (plural سَوَارٍ (sawārin))
Declension
Declension of noun سَارِيَة (sāriya)
| Singular | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | سَارِيَة sāriya |
السَّارِيَة as-sāriya |
سَارِيَة sāriyat |
| Nominative | سَارِيَةٌ sāriyatun |
السَّارِيَةُ as-sāriyatu |
سَارِيَةُ sāriyatu |
| Accusative | سَارِيَةً sāriyatan |
السَّارِيَةَ as-sāriyata |
سَارِيَةَ sāriyata |
| Genitive | سَارِيَةٍ sāriyatin |
السَّارِيَةِ as-sāriyati |
سَارِيَةِ sāriyati |
| Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
| Informal | سَارِيَتَيْن sāriyatayn |
السَّارِيَتَيْن as-sāriyatayn |
سَارِيَتَيْ sāriyatay |
| Nominative | سَارِيَتَانِ sāriyatāni |
السَّارِيَتَانِ as-sāriyatāni |
سَارِيَتَا sāriyatā |
| Accusative | سَارِيَتَيْنِ sāriyatayni |
السَّارِيَتَيْنِ as-sāriyatayni |
سَارِيَتَيْ sāriyatay |
| Genitive | سَارِيَتَيْنِ sāriyatayni |
السَّارِيَتَيْنِ as-sāriyatayni |
سَارِيَتَيْ sāriyatay |
| Plural | broken plural diptote in ـٍ (-in) | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | سَوَارِي sawārī |
السَّوَارِي as-sawārī |
سَوَارِي sawārī |
| Nominative | سَوَارٍ sawārin |
السَّوَارِي as-sawārī |
سَوَارِي sawārī |
| Accusative | سَوَارِيَ sawāriya |
السَّوَارِيَ as-sawāriya |
سَوَارِيَ sawāriya |
| Genitive | سَوَارٍ sawārin |
السَّوَارِي as-sawārī |
سَوَارِي sawārī |
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Aramaic שָׁרִיתָא (šārīṯā, “joist, beam, post”).
Noun
سَارِيَة • (sāriya) f (plural سَوَارٍ (sawārin) or سَارِيَات (sāriyāt))
Declension
Declension of noun سَارِيَة (sāriya)
| Singular | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | سَارِيَة sāriya |
السَّارِيَة as-sāriya |
سَارِيَة sāriyat |
| Nominative | سَارِيَةٌ sāriyatun |
السَّارِيَةُ as-sāriyatu |
سَارِيَةُ sāriyatu |
| Accusative | سَارِيَةً sāriyatan |
السَّارِيَةَ as-sāriyata |
سَارِيَةَ sāriyata |
| Genitive | سَارِيَةٍ sāriyatin |
السَّارِيَةِ as-sāriyati |
سَارِيَةِ sāriyati |
| Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
| Informal | سَارِيَتَيْن sāriyatayn |
السَّارِيَتَيْن as-sāriyatayn |
سَارِيَتَيْ sāriyatay |
| Nominative | سَارِيَتَانِ sāriyatāni |
السَّارِيَتَانِ as-sāriyatāni |
سَارِيَتَا sāriyatā |
| Accusative | سَارِيَتَيْنِ sāriyatayni |
السَّارِيَتَيْنِ as-sāriyatayni |
سَارِيَتَيْ sāriyatay |
| Genitive | سَارِيَتَيْنِ sāriyatayni |
السَّارِيَتَيْنِ as-sāriyatayni |
سَارِيَتَيْ sāriyatay |
| Plural | broken plural diptote in ـٍ (-in); sound feminine plural | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | سَوَارِي; سَارِيَات sawārī; sāriyāt |
السَّوَارِي; السَّارِيَات as-sawārī; as-sāriyāt |
سَوَارِي; سَارِيَات sawārī; sāriyāt |
| Nominative | سَوَارٍ; سَارِيَاتٌ sawārin; sāriyātun |
السَّوَارِي; السَّارِيَاتُ as-sawārī; as-sāriyātu |
سَوَارِي; سَارِيَاتُ sawārī; sāriyātu |
| Accusative | سَوَارِيَ; سَارِيَاتٍ sawāriya; sāriyātin |
السَّوَارِيَ; السَّارِيَاتِ as-sawāriya; as-sāriyāti |
سَوَارِيَ; سَارِيَاتِ sawāriya; sāriyāti |
| Genitive | سَوَارٍ; سَارِيَاتٍ sawārin; sāriyātin |
السَّوَارِي; السَّارِيَاتِ as-sawārī; as-sāriyāti |
سَوَارِي; سَارِيَاتِ sawārī; sāriyāti |
References
- “šry”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 11
- Freytag, Georg (1833), “سارية”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 2, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 313
- Lane, Edward William (1863), “سارية”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate, page 1356
- Wehr, Hans; Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985), “سارية”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 569
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.