سحر
Arabic
Etymology
From the root س ح ر (s-ḥ-r), meaning “to be enchanting, fascinating, or captivating”, “to dazzle”, “to hold one's attention or anticipation”, “to hope or long for”. Compare to Hebrew שַׁחַר (shakhar, “dawn”) and Ugaritic 𐎌𐎈𐎗 (šḥr, “dawn; tomorrow, the future”); see Canaanite deity Shahar.
Declension
Declension of noun سَحَر (saḥar)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | سَحَر saḥar |
السَّحَر as-saḥar |
سَحَر saḥar |
Nominative | سَحَرٌ saḥarun |
السَّحَرُ as-saḥaru |
سَحَرُ saḥaru |
Accusative | سَحَرًا saḥaran |
السَّحَرَ as-saḥara |
سَحَرَ saḥara |
Genitive | سَحَرٍ saḥarin |
السَّحَرِ as-saḥari |
سَحَرِ saḥari |
Noun
سَحْر or سَحَر • (saḥr or saḥar) m (dual سَحْرَان (saḥrān) or سَحَرَان (saḥarān), plural سُحُور (suḥūr))
Declension
Declension of noun سَحْر (saḥr); سَحَر (saḥar)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | سَحْر; سَحَر saḥr; saḥar |
السَّحْر; السَّحَر as-saḥr; as-saḥar |
سَحْر; سَحَر saḥr; saḥar |
Nominative | سَحْرٌ; سَحَرٌ saḥrun; saḥarun |
السَّحْرُ; السَّحَرُ as-saḥru; as-saḥaru |
سَحْرُ; سَحَرُ saḥru; saḥaru |
Accusative | سَحْرًا; سَحَرًا saḥran; saḥaran |
السَّحْرَ; السَّحَرَ as-saḥra; as-saḥara |
سَحْرَ; سَحَرَ saḥra; saḥara |
Genitive | سَحْرٍ; سَحَرٍ saḥrin; saḥarin |
السَّحْرِ; السَّحَرِ as-saḥri; as-saḥari |
سَحْرِ; سَحَرِ saḥri; saḥari |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | سَحْرَيْن; سَحَرَيْن saḥrayn; saḥarayn |
السَّحْرَيْن; السَّحَرَيْن as-saḥrayn; as-saḥarayn |
سَحْرَيْ; سَحَرَيْ saḥray; saḥaray |
Nominative | سَحْرَانِ; سَحَرَانِ saḥrāni; saḥarāni |
السَّحْرَانِ; السَّحَرَانِ as-saḥrāni; as-saḥarāni |
سَحْرَا; سَحَرَا saḥrā; saḥarā |
Accusative | سَحْرَيْنِ; سَحَرَيْنِ saḥrayni; saḥarayni |
السَّحْرَيْنِ; السَّحَرَيْنِ as-saḥrayni; as-saḥarayni |
سَحْرَيْ; سَحَرَيْ saḥray; saḥaray |
Genitive | سَحْرَيْنِ; سَحَرَيْنِ saḥrayni; saḥarayni |
السَّحْرَيْنِ; السَّحَرَيْنِ as-saḥrayni; as-saḥarayni |
سَحْرَيْ; سَحَرَيْ saḥray; saḥaray |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | سُحُور suḥūr |
السُّحُور as-suḥūr |
سُحُور suḥūr |
Nominative | سُحُورٌ suḥūrun |
السُّحُورُ as-suḥūru |
سُحُورُ suḥūru |
Accusative | سُحُورًا suḥūran |
السُّحُورَ as-suḥūra |
سُحُورَ suḥūra |
Genitive | سُحُورٍ suḥūrin |
السُّحُورِ as-suḥūri |
سُحُورِ suḥūri |
Declension
Declension of noun سِحْر (siḥr)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | سِحْر siḥr |
السِّحْر as-siḥr |
سِحْر siḥr |
Nominative | سِحْرٌ siḥrun |
السِّحْرُ as-siḥru |
سِحْرُ siḥru |
Accusative | سِحْرًا siḥran |
السِّحْرَ as-siḥra |
سِحْرَ siḥra |
Genitive | سِحْرٍ siḥrin |
السِّحْرِ as-siḥri |
سِحْرِ siḥri |
Verb
سَحَرَ • (saḥara) I, non-past يَسْحَرُ (yasḥaru)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
سَحَرَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun سِحْر)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
سِحْر siḥr | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
sāḥir | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَسْحُور masḥūr | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | saḥartu |
saḥarta |
سَحَرَ saḥara |
سَحَرْتُمَا saḥartumā |
سَحَرَا saḥarā |
saḥarnā |
saḥartum |
saḥarū | |||
f | saḥarti |
saḥarat |
سَحَرَتَا saḥaratā |
saḥartunna |
saḥarna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾasḥaru |
tasḥaru |
yasḥaru |
تَسْحَرَانِ tasḥarāni |
يَسْحَرَانِ yasḥarāni |
nasḥaru |
tasḥarūna |
yasḥarūna | |||
f | tasḥarīna |
tasḥaru |
تَسْحَرَانِ tasḥarāni |
tasḥarna |
yasḥarna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾasḥara |
tasḥara |
yasḥara |
تَسْحَرَا tasḥarā |
يَسْحَرَا yasḥarā |
nasḥara |
تَسْحَرُوا tasḥarū |
يَسْحَرُوا yasḥarū | |||
f | tasḥarī |
tasḥara |
تَسْحَرَا tasḥarā |
tasḥarna |
yasḥarna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾasḥar |
tasḥar |
yasḥar |
تَسْحَرَا tasḥarā |
يَسْحَرَا yasḥarā |
nasḥar |
تَسْحَرُوا tasḥarū |
يَسْحَرُوا yasḥarū | |||
f | tasḥarī |
tasḥar |
تَسْحَرَا tasḥarā |
tasḥarna |
yasḥarna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | isḥar |
اِسْحَرَا isḥarā |
اِسْحَرُوا isḥarū |
||||||||
f | isḥarī |
isḥarna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | suḥirtu |
suḥirta |
سُحِرَ suḥira |
سُحِرْتُمَا suḥirtumā |
سُحِرَا suḥirā |
suḥirnā |
suḥirtum |
suḥirū | |||
f | suḥirti |
suḥirat |
سُحِرَتَا suḥiratā |
suḥirtunna |
suḥirna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾusḥaru |
tusḥaru |
yusḥaru |
تُسْحَرَانِ tusḥarāni |
يُسْحَرَانِ yusḥarāni |
nusḥaru |
tusḥarūna |
yusḥarūna | |||
f | tusḥarīna |
tusḥaru |
تُسْحَرَانِ tusḥarāni |
tusḥarna |
yusḥarna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾusḥara |
tusḥara |
yusḥara |
تُسْحَرَا tusḥarā |
يُسْحَرَا yusḥarā |
nusḥara |
تُسْحَرُوا tusḥarū |
يُسْحَرُوا yusḥarū | |||
f | tusḥarī |
tusḥara |
تُسْحَرَا tusḥarā |
tusḥarna |
yusḥarna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾusḥar |
tusḥar |
yusḥar |
تُسْحَرَا tusḥarā |
يُسْحَرَا yusḥarā |
nusḥar |
تُسْحَرُوا tusḥarū |
يُسْحَرُوا yusḥarū | |||
f | tusḥarī |
tusḥar |
تُسْحَرَا tusḥarā |
tusḥarna |
yusḥarna |
Conjugation
Conjugation of
سَحَّرَ
(form-II sound)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
tasḥīr | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُسَحِّر musaḥḥir | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُسَحَّر musaḥḥar | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | saḥḥartu |
saḥḥarta |
سَحَّرَ saḥḥara |
سَحَّرْتُمَا saḥḥartumā |
سَحَّرَا saḥḥarā |
saḥḥarnā |
saḥḥartum |
saḥḥarū | |||
f | saḥḥarti |
saḥḥarat |
سَحَّرَتَا saḥḥaratā |
saḥḥartunna |
saḥḥarna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾusaḥḥiru |
tusaḥḥiru |
yusaḥḥiru |
تُسَحِّرَانِ tusaḥḥirāni |
يُسَحِّرَانِ yusaḥḥirāni |
nusaḥḥiru |
tusaḥḥirūna |
yusaḥḥirūna | |||
f | tusaḥḥirīna |
tusaḥḥiru |
تُسَحِّرَانِ tusaḥḥirāni |
tusaḥḥirna |
yusaḥḥirna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾusaḥḥira |
tusaḥḥira |
yusaḥḥira |
تُسَحِّرَا tusaḥḥirā |
يُسَحِّرَا yusaḥḥirā |
nusaḥḥira |
تُسَحِّرُوا tusaḥḥirū |
يُسَحِّرُوا yusaḥḥirū | |||
f | tusaḥḥirī |
tusaḥḥira |
تُسَحِّرَا tusaḥḥirā |
tusaḥḥirna |
yusaḥḥirna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾusaḥḥir |
tusaḥḥir |
yusaḥḥir |
تُسَحِّرَا tusaḥḥirā |
يُسَحِّرَا yusaḥḥirā |
nusaḥḥir |
تُسَحِّرُوا tusaḥḥirū |
يُسَحِّرُوا yusaḥḥirū | |||
f | tusaḥḥirī |
tusaḥḥir |
تُسَحِّرَا tusaḥḥirā |
tusaḥḥirna |
yusaḥḥirna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | سَحِّرْ saḥḥir |
سَحِّرَا saḥḥirā |
saḥḥirū |
||||||||
f | saḥḥirī |
saḥḥirna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | suḥḥirtu |
suḥḥirta |
سُحِّرَ suḥḥira |
سُحِّرْتُمَا suḥḥirtumā |
سُحِّرَا suḥḥirā |
suḥḥirnā |
suḥḥirtum |
suḥḥirū | |||
f | suḥḥirti |
suḥḥirat |
سُحِّرَتَا suḥḥiratā |
suḥḥirtunna |
suḥḥirna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾusaḥḥaru |
tusaḥḥaru |
yusaḥḥaru |
تُسَحَّرَانِ tusaḥḥarāni |
يُسَحَّرَانِ yusaḥḥarāni |
nusaḥḥaru |
tusaḥḥarūna |
yusaḥḥarūna | |||
f | tusaḥḥarīna |
tusaḥḥaru |
تُسَحَّرَانِ tusaḥḥarāni |
tusaḥḥarna |
yusaḥḥarna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾusaḥḥara |
tusaḥḥara |
yusaḥḥara |
تُسَحَّرَا tusaḥḥarā |
يُسَحَّرَا yusaḥḥarā |
nusaḥḥara |
تُسَحَّرُوا tusaḥḥarū |
يُسَحَّرُوا yusaḥḥarū | |||
f | tusaḥḥarī |
tusaḥḥara |
تُسَحَّرَا tusaḥḥarā |
tusaḥḥarna |
yusaḥḥarna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾusaḥḥar |
tusaḥḥar |
yusaḥḥar |
تُسَحَّرَا tusaḥḥarā |
يُسَحَّرَا yusaḥḥarā |
nusaḥḥar |
تُسَحَّرُوا tusaḥḥarū |
يُسَحَّرُوا yusaḥḥarū | |||
f | tusaḥḥarī |
tusaḥḥar |
تُسَحَّرَا tusaḥḥarā |
tusaḥḥarna |
yusaḥḥarna |
References
- Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881), “سحر”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes (in French), volume 1, Leiden: E. J. Brill, pages 635–636
- Freytag, Georg (1833), “سحر”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 2, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 290
- Lane, Edward William (1863), “سحر”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate, pages 1316-1318
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “سحر”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen, page 483
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