شجر
Arabic
Etymology 1
From the root ش ج ر (š-j-r).
Verb
شَجَرَ • (šajara) I, non-past يَشْجُرُ (yašjuru)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
شَجَرَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun شَجْر)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
شَجْر šajr | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
šājir | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَشْجُور mašjūr | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | šajartu |
šajarta |
شَجَرَ šajara |
شَجَرْتُمَا šajartumā |
شَجَرَا šajarā |
šajarnā |
šajartum |
šajarū | |||
f | šajarti |
šajarat |
شَجَرَتَا šajaratā |
šajartunna |
šajarna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾašjuru |
tašjuru |
yašjuru |
تَشْجُرَانِ tašjurāni |
يَشْجُرَانِ yašjurāni |
našjuru |
tašjurūna |
yašjurūna | |||
f | tašjurīna |
tašjuru |
تَشْجُرَانِ tašjurāni |
tašjurna |
yašjurna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾašjura |
tašjura |
yašjura |
تَشْجُرَا tašjurā |
يَشْجُرَا yašjurā |
našjura |
tašjurū |
يَشْجُرُوا yašjurū | |||
f | tašjurī |
tašjura |
تَشْجُرَا tašjurā |
tašjurna |
yašjurna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾašjur |
tašjur |
yašjur |
تَشْجُرَا tašjurā |
يَشْجُرَا yašjurā |
našjur |
tašjurū |
يَشْجُرُوا yašjurū | |||
f | tašjurī |
tašjur |
تَشْجُرَا tašjurā |
tašjurna |
yašjurna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | ušjur |
اُشْجُرَا ušjurā |
اُشْجُرُوا ušjurū |
||||||||
f | ušjurī |
ušjurna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | šujirtu |
šujirta |
شُجِرَ šujira |
شُجِرْتُمَا šujirtumā |
شُجِرَا šujirā |
šujirnā |
šujirtum |
šujirū | |||
f | šujirti |
šujirat |
شُجِرَتَا šujiratā |
šujirtunna |
šujirna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾušjaru |
tušjaru |
yušjaru |
تُشْجَرَانِ tušjarāni |
يُشْجَرَانِ yušjarāni |
nušjaru |
tušjarūna |
yušjarūna | |||
f | tušjarīna |
tušjaru |
تُشْجَرَانِ tušjarāni |
tušjarna |
yušjarna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾušjara |
tušjara |
yušjara |
تُشْجَرَا tušjarā |
يُشْجَرَا yušjarā |
nušjara |
tušjarū |
يُشْجَرُوا yušjarū | |||
f | tušjarī |
tušjara |
تُشْجَرَا tušjarā |
tušjarna |
yušjarna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾušjar |
tušjar |
yušjar |
تُشْجَرَا tušjarā |
يُشْجَرَا yušjarā |
nušjar |
tušjarū |
يُشْجَرُوا yušjarū | |||
f | tušjarī |
tušjar |
تُشْجَرَا tušjarā |
tušjarna |
yušjarna |
Conjugation
Conjugation of
شَجَّرَ
(form-II sound)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
tašjīr | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُشَجِّر mušajjir | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُشَجَّر mušajjar | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | šajjartu |
šajjarta |
شَجَّرَ šajjara |
شَجَّرْتُمَا šajjartumā |
شَجَّرَا šajjarā |
šajjarnā |
šajjartum |
šajjarū | |||
f | šajjarti |
šajjarat |
شَجَّرَتَا šajjaratā |
šajjartunna |
šajjarna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾušajjiru |
tušajjiru |
yušajjiru |
تُشَجِّرَانِ tušajjirāni |
يُشَجِّرَانِ yušajjirāni |
nušajjiru |
tušajjirūna |
yušajjirūna | |||
f | tušajjirīna |
tušajjiru |
تُشَجِّرَانِ tušajjirāni |
tušajjirna |
yušajjirna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾušajjira |
tušajjira |
yušajjira |
تُشَجِّرَا tušajjirā |
يُشَجِّرَا yušajjirā |
nušajjira |
tušajjirū |
يُشَجِّرُوا yušajjirū | |||
f | tušajjirī |
tušajjira |
تُشَجِّرَا tušajjirā |
tušajjirna |
yušajjirna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾušajjir |
tušajjir |
yušajjir |
تُشَجِّرَا tušajjirā |
يُشَجِّرَا yušajjirā |
nušajjir |
tušajjirū |
يُشَجِّرُوا yušajjirū | |||
f | tušajjirī |
tušajjir |
تُشَجِّرَا tušajjirā |
tušajjirna |
yušajjirna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | شَجِّرْ šajjir |
شَجِّرَا šajjirā |
šajjirū |
||||||||
f | šajjirī |
šajjirna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | šujjirtu |
šujjirta |
شُجِّرَ šujjira |
شُجِّرْتُمَا šujjirtumā |
شُجِّرَا šujjirā |
šujjirnā |
šujjirtum |
šujjirū | |||
f | šujjirti |
šujjirat |
شُجِّرَتَا šujjiratā |
šujjirtunna |
šujjirna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾušajjaru |
tušajjaru |
yušajjaru |
تُشَجَّرَانِ tušajjarāni |
يُشَجَّرَانِ yušajjarāni |
nušajjaru |
tušajjarūna |
yušajjarūna | |||
f | tušajjarīna |
tušajjaru |
تُشَجَّرَانِ tušajjarāni |
tušajjarna |
yušajjarna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾušajjara |
tušajjara |
yušajjara |
تُشَجَّرَا tušajjarā |
يُشَجَّرَا yušajjarā |
nušajjara |
tušajjarū |
يُشَجَّرُوا yušajjarū | |||
f | tušajjarī |
tušajjara |
تُشَجَّرَا tušajjarā |
tušajjarna |
yušajjarna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾušajjar |
tušajjar |
yušajjar |
تُشَجَّرَا tušajjarā |
يُشَجَّرَا yušajjarā |
nušajjar |
tušajjarū |
يُشَجَّرُوا yušajjarū | |||
f | tušajjarī |
tušajjar |
تُشَجَّرَا tušajjarā |
tušajjarna |
yušajjarna |
Noun
شَجَر • (šajar) m (collective, singulative شَجَرَة (šajara), dual شَجَرَتَان (šajaratān), paucal شَجَرَات (šajarāt), plural أَشْجَار (ʾašjār))
- trees
- شَجَر (šajar) = trees (in general) (collective)
- شَجَرَة (šajara) = a tree (singulative)
- شَجَرَتَان (šajaratān) = two trees (dual)
- شَجَرَات (šajarāt) = 3 to 10 trees, some trees, a few trees (paucal, little plural)
- أَشْجَار (ʾašjār) = (kinds of) trees (big plural)
- shrubs, bushes
- stock, origin, pedigree, background, genealogy
- family, tribe, support system, connections
Declension
Declension of noun شَجَر (šajar)
Collective | basic collective triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | شَجَر šajar |
الشَّجَر aš-šajar |
شَجَر šajar |
Nominative | شَجَرٌ šajarun |
الشَّجَرُ aš-šajaru |
شَجَرُ šajaru |
Accusative | شَجَرًا šajaran |
الشَّجَرَ aš-šajara |
شَجَرَ šajara |
Genitive | شَجَرٍ šajarin |
الشَّجَرِ aš-šajari |
شَجَرِ šajari |
Singulative | singulative triptote in ـَة (-a) | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | شَجَرَة šajara |
الشَّجَرَة aš-šajara |
شَجَرَة šajarat |
Nominative | شَجَرَةٌ šajaratun |
الشَّجَرَةُ aš-šajaratu |
شَجَرَةُ šajaratu |
Accusative | شَجَرَةً šajaratan |
الشَّجَرَةَ aš-šajarata |
شَجَرَةَ šajarata |
Genitive | شَجَرَةٍ šajaratin |
الشَّجَرَةِ aš-šajarati |
شَجَرَةِ šajarati |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | شَجَرَتَيْن šajaratayn |
الشَّجَرَتَيْن aš-šajaratayn |
شَجَرَتَيْ šajaratay |
Nominative | شَجَرَتَانِ šajaratāni |
الشَّجَرَتَانِ aš-šajaratāni |
شَجَرَتَا šajaratā |
Accusative | شَجَرَتَيْنِ šajaratayni |
الشَّجَرَتَيْنِ aš-šajaratayni |
شَجَرَتَيْ šajaratay |
Genitive | شَجَرَتَيْنِ šajaratayni |
الشَّجَرَتَيْنِ aš-šajaratayni |
شَجَرَتَيْ šajaratay |
Paucal (3-10) | sound feminine paucal | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | شَجَرَات šajarāt |
الشَّجَرَات aš-šajarāt |
شَجَرَات šajarāt |
Nominative | شَجَرَاتٌ šajarātun |
الشَّجَرَاتُ aš-šajarātu |
شَجَرَاتُ šajarātu |
Accusative | شَجَرَاتٍ šajarātin |
الشَّجَرَاتِ aš-šajarāti |
شَجَرَاتِ šajarāti |
Genitive | شَجَرَاتٍ šajarātin |
الشَّجَرَاتِ aš-šajarāti |
شَجَرَاتِ šajarāti |
Plural of variety | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَشْجَار ʾašjār |
الْأَشْجَار al-ʾašjār |
أَشْجَار ʾašjār |
Nominative | أَشْجَارٌ ʾašjārun |
الْأَشْجَارُ al-ʾašjāru |
أَشْجَارُ ʾašjāru |
Accusative | أَشْجَارًا ʾašjāran |
الْأَشْجَارَ al-ʾašjāra |
أَشْجَارَ ʾašjāra |
Genitive | أَشْجَارٍ ʾašjārin |
الْأَشْجَارِ al-ʾašjāri |
أَشْجَارِ ʾašjāri |
Derived terms
- Nouns
- تَشَجَّر (tašajjar) — arborization
- مُشَجَّر (mušajjar) — forester
- Gerunds
- تَشْجِير (tašjīr) — arbor, forestation
- Adjectives
Noun
شَجْر • (šajr) m
Declension
Declension of noun شَجْر (šajr)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | شَجْر šajr |
الشَّجْر aš-šajr |
شَجْر šajr |
Nominative | شَجْرٌ šajrun |
الشَّجْرُ aš-šajru |
شَجْرُ šajru |
Accusative | شَجْرًا šajran |
الشَّجْرَ aš-šajra |
شَجْرَ šajra |
Genitive | شَجْرٍ šajrin |
الشَّجْرِ aš-šajri |
شَجْرِ šajri |
Declension
Declension of noun شَجْر (šajr)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | شَجْر šajr |
الشَّجْر aš-šajr |
شَجْر šajr |
Nominative | شَجْرٌ šajrun |
الشَّجْرُ aš-šajru |
شَجْرُ šajru |
Accusative | شَجْرًا šajran |
الشَّجْرَ aš-šajra |
شَجْرَ šajra |
Genitive | شَجْرٍ šajrin |
الشَّجْرِ aš-šajri |
شَجْرِ šajri |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | شَجْرَيْن šajrayn |
الشَّجْرَيْن aš-šajrayn |
شَجْرَيْ šajray |
Nominative | شَجْرَانِ šajrāni |
الشَّجْرَانِ aš-šajrāni |
شَجْرَا šajrā |
Accusative | شَجْرَيْنِ šajrayni |
الشَّجْرَيْنِ aš-šajrayni |
شَجْرَيْ šajray |
Genitive | شَجْرَيْنِ šajrayni |
الشَّجْرَيْنِ aš-šajrayni |
شَجْرَيْ šajray |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَشْجَار; شُجُور; شِجَار ʾašjār; šujūr; šijār |
الْأَشْجَار; الشُّجُور; الشِّجَار al-ʾašjār; aš-šujūr; aš-šijār |
أَشْجَار; شُجُور; شِجَار ʾašjār; šujūr; šijār |
Nominative | أَشْجَارٌ; شُجُورٌ; شِجَارٌ ʾašjārun; šujūrun; šijārun |
الْأَشْجَارُ; الشُّجُورُ; الشِّجَارُ al-ʾašjāru; aš-šujūru; aš-šijāru |
أَشْجَارُ; شُجُورُ; شِجَارُ ʾašjāru; šujūru; šijāru |
Accusative | أَشْجَارًا; شُجُورًا; شِجَارًا ʾašjāran; šujūran; šijāran |
الْأَشْجَارَ; الشُّجُورَ; الشِّجَارَ al-ʾašjāra; aš-šujūra; aš-šijāra |
أَشْجَارَ; شُجُورَ; شِجَارَ ʾašjāra; šujūra; šijāra |
Genitive | أَشْجَارٍ; شُجُورٍ; شِجَارٍ ʾašjārin; šujūrin; šijārin |
الْأَشْجَارِ; الشُّجُورِ; الشِّجَارِ al-ʾašjāri; aš-šujūri; aš-šijāri |
أَشْجَارِ; شُجُورِ; شِجَارِ ʾašjāri; šujūri; šijāri |
References
- Freytag, Georg (1833), “شجر”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 2, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, pages 394–395
- Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860), “شجر”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc (in French), volume 2, Paris: Maisonneuve et Cie, pages 1192–1193
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “شجر”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen, pages 529–530
Persian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʃædʒær/
Noun
Dari Persian | شجر |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | شجر |
Tajiki Persian | шаҷар (šajar) |
شجر • (šajar) (plural اشجار)
- (rare) tree
Synonyms
- درخت (deraxt)
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.