شجرة
See also: سحرة
Arabic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʃa.d͡ʒa.ra/
Audio (file)
Noun
شَجَرَة • (šajara) f (singulative, collective شَجَر (šajar), dual شَجَرَتَان (šajaratān), paucal شَجَرَات (šajarāt), plural أَشْجَار (ʾašjār))
Declension
Declension of noun شَجَرَة (šajara)
Singulative | singulative triptote in ـَة (-a) | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | شَجَرَة šajara |
الشَّجَرَة aš-šajara |
شَجَرَة šajarat |
Nominative | شَجَرَةٌ šajaratun |
الشَّجَرَةُ aš-šajaratu |
شَجَرَةُ šajaratu |
Accusative | شَجَرَةً šajaratan |
الشَّجَرَةَ aš-šajarata |
شَجَرَةَ šajarata |
Genitive | شَجَرَةٍ šajaratin |
الشَّجَرَةِ aš-šajarati |
شَجَرَةِ šajarati |
Collective | basic collective triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | شَجَر šajar |
الشَّجَر aš-šajar |
شَجَر šajar |
Nominative | شَجَرٌ šajarun |
الشَّجَرُ aš-šajaru |
شَجَرُ šajaru |
Accusative | شَجَرًا šajaran |
الشَّجَرَ aš-šajara |
شَجَرَ šajara |
Genitive | شَجَرٍ šajarin |
الشَّجَرِ aš-šajari |
شَجَرِ šajari |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | شَجَرَتَيْن šajaratayn |
الشَّجَرَتَيْن aš-šajaratayn |
شَجَرَتَيْ šajaratay |
Nominative | شَجَرَتَانِ šajaratāni |
الشَّجَرَتَانِ aš-šajaratāni |
شَجَرَتَا šajaratā |
Accusative | شَجَرَتَيْنِ šajaratayni |
الشَّجَرَتَيْنِ aš-šajaratayni |
شَجَرَتَيْ šajaratay |
Genitive | شَجَرَتَيْنِ šajaratayni |
الشَّجَرَتَيْنِ aš-šajaratayni |
شَجَرَتَيْ šajaratay |
Paucal (3-10) | sound feminine paucal | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | شَجَرَات šajarāt |
الشَّجَرَات aš-šajarāt |
شَجَرَات šajarāt |
Nominative | شَجَرَاتٌ šajarātun |
الشَّجَرَاتُ aš-šajarātu |
شَجَرَاتُ šajarātu |
Accusative | شَجَرَاتٍ šajarātin |
الشَّجَرَاتِ aš-šajarāti |
شَجَرَاتِ šajarāti |
Genitive | شَجَرَاتٍ šajarātin |
الشَّجَرَاتِ aš-šajarāti |
شَجَرَاتِ šajarāti |
Plural of variety | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَشْجَار ʾašjār |
الْأَشْجَار al-ʾašjār |
أَشْجَار ʾašjār |
Nominative | أَشْجَارٌ ʾašjārun |
الْأَشْجَارُ al-ʾašjāru |
أَشْجَارُ ʾašjāru |
Accusative | أَشْجَارًا ʾašjāran |
الْأَشْجَارَ al-ʾašjāra |
أَشْجَارَ ʾašjāra |
Genitive | أَشْجَارٍ ʾašjārin |
الْأَشْجَارِ al-ʾašjāri |
أَشْجَارِ ʾašjāri |
Derived terms
- شَجَر (šajar, “trees (in general) (plural in meaning, but grammatically singular)”)
- شَجَرَة (šajara, “a tree”)
- شَجَرَتَان (šajaratān, “two trees”)
- شَجَرَات (šajarāt, “3 to 10 trees, some trees, a few trees”)
- أَشْجَار (ʾašjār, “(kinds of) trees”)
- شَجَرَة نَسَب (šajarat nasab, “genealogical tree”)
Descendants
- Indonesian: sejarah (“history”)
References
- Wehr, Hans (1979), “شجر”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.