شراب

See also: سراب

Arabic

Etymology 1

From the root ش ر ب (š-r-b) related to drinking, sipping.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʃa.raːb/
  • (file)
    • (Egyptian) IPA(key): /ʃorp/

Noun

شَرَاب (šarāb) m (countable and uncountable, plural أَشْرِبَة (ʾašriba))

  1. beverage, drink
    • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 38:51:
      مُتَّكِئِينَ فِيهَا يَدْعُونَ فِيهَا بِفَاكِهَةٍ كَثِيرَةٍ وَشَرَابٍ
      muttakiʾīna fīhā yadʿūna fīhā bifākihatin kaṯīratin wašarābin
      There they will recline, calling for abundant fruit and drink.
  2. (specifically) wine
  3. fruit juice
  4. fruit syrup, syrup
  5. sherbet
Declension
Descendants
  • Azerbaijani: şərab
  • Middle Armenian: շարաբ (šarab), շարապ (šarap), շէրապ (šērap)
  • Persian: شراب (šarâb)
  • Ottoman Turkish: شراب (şarap)

Etymology 2

Characteristic adjective from the root ش ر ب (š-r-b).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʃar.raːb/

Noun

شَرَّاب (šarrāb) m (plural شَرَّابُون (šarrābūn))

  1. drunkard, heavy drinker
Declension

Etymology 3

A reborrowing from Ottoman Turkish چوراب (çorap), doublet of جِراب (jirāb).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʃur.raːb/

Noun

شُرَّاب (šurrāb) m (plural شُرَّابَات (šurrābāt))

  1. sock, stocking
Declension

Egyptian Arabic

Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish چوراب (çorap) and from Arabic شَرَاب (šarāb).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ʃɑˈɾˤɑːb], [ʃoˈɾˤɑːb]

Noun

شراب (šarāb) m

  1. sock
  2. (uncountable) syrup (first pronunciation only)

Hijazi Arabic

Etymology 1

From Arabic شَرَاب (šarāb)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʃaˈraːb/

Noun

شَرَاب • (šarāb) m

(plural شَرَابات ‎(šarābāt))
  1. drink
  2. alcoholic drink

Etymology 2

From Ottoman Turkish چوراب (çorap)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʃuˈrːaːb/

Noun

شُرَّاب • (šurrāb) m

(plural شَراريب ‎(šarārīb))
  1. sock

Persian

Etymology

From Arabic شَرَاب (šarāb).

Pronunciation

Noun

شراب (šarâb)

  1. wine

See also


Urdu

Etymology

Borrowed from Persian شراب (šarâb), from Arabic شَرَاب (šarāb).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ʃəˈraːb]

Noun

شراب (šarāb) f (Hindi spelling शराब)

  1. alcohol; alcoholic drink; wine

Declension

Declension of شراب
singular plural
direct شراب (šarāb) شرابیں (šarābẽ)
oblique شراب (šarāb) شرابوں (šarābõ)
vocative شراب (šarāb) شرابو (šarābo)

Derived terms

  • شرابی
  • شراب خانہ
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