ظفر
Arabic
Etymology 1
From the root ظ ف ر (ẓ-f-r), inherited from Proto-Semitic *θ̣upr-, *θ̣ipr-.
Alternative forms
- أُظْفُور (ʾuẓfūr)
Noun
ظُفْر or ظُفُر or ظِفْر • (ẓufr or ẓufur or ẓifr) m (plural أَظْفَار (ʾaẓfār) or أَظْفُر (ʾaẓfur) or أَظَافِير (ʾaẓāfīr))
Declension
Declension of noun ظُفْر (ẓufr); ظُفُر (ẓufur); ظِفْر (ẓifr)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | ظُفْر; ظُفُر; ظِفْر ẓufr; ẓufur; ẓifr |
الظُّفْر; الظُّفُر; الظِّفْر aẓ-ẓufr; aẓ-ẓufur; aẓ-ẓifr |
ظُفْر; ظُفُر; ظِفْر ẓufr; ẓufur; ẓifr |
Nominative | ظُفْرٌ; ظُفُرٌ; ظِفْرٌ ẓufrun; ẓufurun; ẓifrun |
الظُّفْرُ; الظُّفُرُ; الظِّفْرُ aẓ-ẓufru; aẓ-ẓufuru; aẓ-ẓifru |
ظُفْرُ; ظُفُرُ; ظِفْرُ ẓufru; ẓufuru; ẓifru |
Accusative | ظُفْرًا; ظُفُرًا; ظِفْرًا ẓufran; ẓufuran; ẓifran |
الظُّفْرَ; الظُّفُرَ; الظِّفْرَ aẓ-ẓufra; aẓ-ẓufura; aẓ-ẓifra |
ظُفْرَ; ظُفُرَ; ظِفْرَ ẓufra; ẓufura; ẓifra |
Genitive | ظُفْرٍ; ظُفُرٍ; ظِفْرٍ ẓufrin; ẓufurin; ẓifrin |
الظُّفْرِ; الظُّفُرِ; الظِّفْرِ aẓ-ẓufri; aẓ-ẓufuri; aẓ-ẓifri |
ظُفْرِ; ظُفُرِ; ظِفْرِ ẓufri; ẓufuri; ẓifri |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | ظُفْرَيْن; ظُفُرَيْن; ظِفْرَيْن ẓufrayn; ẓufurayn; ẓifrayn |
الظُّفْرَيْن; الظُّفُرَيْن; الظِّفْرَيْن aẓ-ẓufrayn; aẓ-ẓufurayn; aẓ-ẓifrayn |
ظُفْرَيْ; ظُفُرَيْ; ظِفْرَيْ ẓufray; ẓufuray; ẓifray |
Nominative | ظُفْرَانِ; ظُفُرَانِ; ظِفْرَانِ ẓufrāni; ẓufurāni; ẓifrāni |
الظُّفْرَانِ; الظُّفُرَانِ; الظِّفْرَانِ aẓ-ẓufrāni; aẓ-ẓufurāni; aẓ-ẓifrāni |
ظُفْرَا; ظُفُرَا; ظِفْرَا ẓufrā; ẓufurā; ẓifrā |
Accusative | ظُفْرَيْنِ; ظُفُرَيْنِ; ظِفْرَيْنِ ẓufrayni; ẓufurayni; ẓifrayni |
الظُّفْرَيْنِ; الظُّفُرَيْنِ; الظِّفْرَيْنِ aẓ-ẓufrayni; aẓ-ẓufurayni; aẓ-ẓifrayni |
ظُفْرَيْ; ظُفُرَيْ; ظِفْرَيْ ẓufray; ẓufuray; ẓifray |
Genitive | ظُفْرَيْنِ; ظُفُرَيْنِ; ظِفْرَيْنِ ẓufrayni; ẓufurayni; ẓifrayni |
الظُّفْرَيْنِ; الظُّفُرَيْنِ; الظِّفْرَيْنِ aẓ-ẓufrayni; aẓ-ẓufurayni; aẓ-ẓifrayni |
ظُفْرَيْ; ظُفُرَيْ; ظِفْرَيْ ẓufray; ẓufuray; ẓifray |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَظْفَار ʾaẓfār |
الْأَظْفَار al-ʾaẓfār |
أَظْفَار ʾaẓfār |
Nominative | أَظْفَارٌ ʾaẓfārun |
الْأَظْفَارُ al-ʾaẓfāru |
أَظْفَارُ ʾaẓfāru |
Accusative | أَظْفَارًا ʾaẓfāran |
الْأَظْفَارَ al-ʾaẓfāra |
أَظْفَارَ ʾaẓfāra |
Genitive | أَظْفَارٍ ʾaẓfārin |
الْأَظْفَارِ al-ʾaẓfāri |
أَظْفَارِ ʾaẓfāri |
Etymology 2
From the root ظ ف ر (ẓ-f-r).
Pronunciation 1
- IPA(key): /ðˤa.fi.ra/
Conjugation
Conjugation of
ظَفِرَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun ظَفَر)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
ظَفَر ẓafar | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
ظَافِر ẓāfir | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَظْفُور maẓfūr | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ظَفِرْتُ ẓafirtu |
ظَفِرْتَ ẓafirta |
ظَفِرَ ẓafira |
ظَفِرْتُمَا ẓafirtumā |
ظَفِرَا ẓafirā |
ظَفِرْنَا ẓafirnā |
ظَفِرْتُمْ ẓafirtum |
ظَفِرُوا ẓafirū | |||
f | ظَفِرْتِ ẓafirti |
ظَفِرَتْ ẓafirat |
ظَفِرَتَا ẓafiratā |
ظَفِرْتُنَّ ẓafirtunna |
ظَفِرْنَ ẓafirna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | أَظْفَرُ ʾaẓfaru |
تَظْفَرُ taẓfaru |
يَظْفَرُ yaẓfaru |
تَظْفَرَانِ taẓfarāni |
يَظْفَرَانِ yaẓfarāni |
نَظْفَرُ naẓfaru |
تَظْفَرُونَ taẓfarūna |
يَظْفَرُونَ yaẓfarūna | |||
f | تَظْفَرِينَ taẓfarīna |
تَظْفَرُ taẓfaru |
تَظْفَرَانِ taẓfarāni |
تَظْفَرْنَ taẓfarna |
يَظْفَرْنَ yaẓfarna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَظْفَرَ ʾaẓfara |
تَظْفَرَ taẓfara |
يَظْفَرَ yaẓfara |
تَظْفَرَا taẓfarā |
يَظْفَرَا yaẓfarā |
نَظْفَرَ naẓfara |
تَظْفَرُوا taẓfarū |
يَظْفَرُوا yaẓfarū | |||
f | تَظْفَرِي taẓfarī |
تَظْفَرَ taẓfara |
تَظْفَرَا taẓfarā |
تَظْفَرْنَ taẓfarna |
يَظْفَرْنَ yaẓfarna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَظْفَرْ ʾaẓfar |
تَظْفَرْ taẓfar |
يَظْفَرْ yaẓfar |
تَظْفَرَا taẓfarā |
يَظْفَرَا yaẓfarā |
نَظْفَرْ naẓfar |
تَظْفَرُوا taẓfarū |
يَظْفَرُوا yaẓfarū | |||
f | تَظْفَرِي taẓfarī |
تَظْفَرْ taẓfar |
تَظْفَرَا taẓfarā |
تَظْفَرْنَ taẓfarna |
يَظْفَرْنَ yaẓfarna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | اِظْفَرْ iẓfar |
اِظْفَرَا iẓfarā |
اِظْفَرُوا iẓfarū |
||||||||
f | اِظْفَرِي iẓfarī |
اِظْفَرْنَ iẓfarna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ظُفِرْتُ ẓufirtu |
ظُفِرْتَ ẓufirta |
ظُفِرَ ẓufira |
ظُفِرْتُمَا ẓufirtumā |
ظُفِرَا ẓufirā |
ظُفِرْنَا ẓufirnā |
ظُفِرْتُمْ ẓufirtum |
ظُفِرُوا ẓufirū | |||
f | ظُفِرْتِ ẓufirti |
ظُفِرَتْ ẓufirat |
ظُفِرَتَا ẓufiratā |
ظُفِرْتُنَّ ẓufirtunna |
ظُفِرْنَ ẓufirna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | أُظْفَرُ ʾuẓfaru |
تُظْفَرُ tuẓfaru |
يُظْفَرُ yuẓfaru |
تُظْفَرَانِ tuẓfarāni |
يُظْفَرَانِ yuẓfarāni |
نُظْفَرُ nuẓfaru |
تُظْفَرُونَ tuẓfarūna |
يُظْفَرُونَ yuẓfarūna | |||
f | تُظْفَرِينَ tuẓfarīna |
تُظْفَرُ tuẓfaru |
تُظْفَرَانِ tuẓfarāni |
تُظْفَرْنَ tuẓfarna |
يُظْفَرْنَ yuẓfarna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُظْفَرَ ʾuẓfara |
تُظْفَرَ tuẓfara |
يُظْفَرَ yuẓfara |
تُظْفَرَا tuẓfarā |
يُظْفَرَا yuẓfarā |
نُظْفَرَ nuẓfara |
تُظْفَرُوا tuẓfarū |
يُظْفَرُوا yuẓfarū | |||
f | تُظْفَرِي tuẓfarī |
تُظْفَرَ tuẓfara |
تُظْفَرَا tuẓfarā |
تُظْفَرْنَ tuẓfarna |
يُظْفَرْنَ yuẓfarna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُظْفَرْ ʾuẓfar |
تُظْفَرْ tuẓfar |
يُظْفَرْ yuẓfar |
تُظْفَرَا tuẓfarā |
يُظْفَرَا yuẓfarā |
نُظْفَرْ nuẓfar |
تُظْفَرُوا tuẓfarū |
يُظْفَرُوا yuẓfarū | |||
f | تُظْفَرِي tuẓfarī |
تُظْفَرْ tuẓfar |
تُظْفَرَا tuẓfarā |
تُظْفَرْنَ tuẓfarna |
يُظْفَرْنَ yuẓfarna |
Pronunciation 2
- IPA(key): /ðˤaf.fa.ra/
Conjugation
Conjugation of
ظَفَّرَ
(form-II sound)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
تَظْفِير taẓfīr | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُظَفِّر muẓaffir | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُظَفَّر muẓaffar | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ظَفَّرْتُ ẓaffartu |
ظَفَّرْتَ ẓaffarta |
ظَفَّرَ ẓaffara |
ظَفَّرْتُمَا ẓaffartumā |
ظَفَّرَا ẓaffarā |
ظَفَّرْنَا ẓaffarnā |
ظَفَّرْتُمْ ẓaffartum |
ظَفَّرُوا ẓaffarū | |||
f | ظَفَّرْتِ ẓaffarti |
ظَفَّرَتْ ẓaffarat |
ظَفَّرَتَا ẓaffaratā |
ظَفَّرْتُنَّ ẓaffartunna |
ظَفَّرْنَ ẓaffarna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | أُظَفِّرُ ʾuẓaffiru |
تُظَفِّرُ tuẓaffiru |
يُظَفِّرُ yuẓaffiru |
تُظَفِّرَانِ tuẓaffirāni |
يُظَفِّرَانِ yuẓaffirāni |
نُظَفِّرُ nuẓaffiru |
تُظَفِّرُونَ tuẓaffirūna |
يُظَفِّرُونَ yuẓaffirūna | |||
f | تُظَفِّرِينَ tuẓaffirīna |
تُظَفِّرُ tuẓaffiru |
تُظَفِّرَانِ tuẓaffirāni |
تُظَفِّرْنَ tuẓaffirna |
يُظَفِّرْنَ yuẓaffirna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُظَفِّرَ ʾuẓaffira |
تُظَفِّرَ tuẓaffira |
يُظَفِّرَ yuẓaffira |
تُظَفِّرَا tuẓaffirā |
يُظَفِّرَا yuẓaffirā |
نُظَفِّرَ nuẓaffira |
تُظَفِّرُوا tuẓaffirū |
يُظَفِّرُوا yuẓaffirū | |||
f | تُظَفِّرِي tuẓaffirī |
تُظَفِّرَ tuẓaffira |
تُظَفِّرَا tuẓaffirā |
تُظَفِّرْنَ tuẓaffirna |
يُظَفِّرْنَ yuẓaffirna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُظَفِّرْ ʾuẓaffir |
تُظَفِّرْ tuẓaffir |
يُظَفِّرْ yuẓaffir |
تُظَفِّرَا tuẓaffirā |
يُظَفِّرَا yuẓaffirā |
نُظَفِّرْ nuẓaffir |
تُظَفِّرُوا tuẓaffirū |
يُظَفِّرُوا yuẓaffirū | |||
f | تُظَفِّرِي tuẓaffirī |
تُظَفِّرْ tuẓaffir |
تُظَفِّرَا tuẓaffirā |
تُظَفِّرْنَ tuẓaffirna |
يُظَفِّرْنَ yuẓaffirna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | ظَفِّرْ ẓaffir |
ظَفِّرَا ẓaffirā |
ظَفِّرُوا ẓaffirū |
||||||||
f | ظَفِّرِي ẓaffirī |
ظَفِّرْنَ ẓaffirna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ظُفِّرْتُ ẓuffirtu |
ظُفِّرْتَ ẓuffirta |
ظُفِّرَ ẓuffira |
ظُفِّرْتُمَا ẓuffirtumā |
ظُفِّرَا ẓuffirā |
ظُفِّرْنَا ẓuffirnā |
ظُفِّرْتُمْ ẓuffirtum |
ظُفِّرُوا ẓuffirū | |||
f | ظُفِّرْتِ ẓuffirti |
ظُفِّرَتْ ẓuffirat |
ظُفِّرَتَا ẓuffiratā |
ظُفِّرْتُنَّ ẓuffirtunna |
ظُفِّرْنَ ẓuffirna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | أُظَفَّرُ ʾuẓaffaru |
تُظَفَّرُ tuẓaffaru |
يُظَفَّرُ yuẓaffaru |
تُظَفَّرَانِ tuẓaffarāni |
يُظَفَّرَانِ yuẓaffarāni |
نُظَفَّرُ nuẓaffaru |
تُظَفَّرُونَ tuẓaffarūna |
يُظَفَّرُونَ yuẓaffarūna | |||
f | تُظَفَّرِينَ tuẓaffarīna |
تُظَفَّرُ tuẓaffaru |
تُظَفَّرَانِ tuẓaffarāni |
تُظَفَّرْنَ tuẓaffarna |
يُظَفَّرْنَ yuẓaffarna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُظَفَّرَ ʾuẓaffara |
تُظَفَّرَ tuẓaffara |
يُظَفَّرَ yuẓaffara |
تُظَفَّرَا tuẓaffarā |
يُظَفَّرَا yuẓaffarā |
نُظَفَّرَ nuẓaffara |
تُظَفَّرُوا tuẓaffarū |
يُظَفَّرُوا yuẓaffarū | |||
f | تُظَفَّرِي tuẓaffarī |
تُظَفَّرَ tuẓaffara |
تُظَفَّرَا tuẓaffarā |
تُظَفَّرْنَ tuẓaffarna |
يُظَفَّرْنَ yuẓaffarna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُظَفَّرْ ʾuẓaffar |
تُظَفَّرْ tuẓaffar |
يُظَفَّرْ yuẓaffar |
تُظَفَّرَا tuẓaffarā |
يُظَفَّرَا yuẓaffarā |
نُظَفَّرْ nuẓaffar |
تُظَفَّرُوا tuẓaffarū |
يُظَفَّرُوا yuẓaffarū | |||
f | تُظَفَّرِي tuẓaffarī |
تُظَفَّرْ tuẓaffar |
تُظَفَّرَا tuẓaffarā |
تُظَفَّرْنَ tuẓaffarna |
يُظَفَّرْنَ yuẓaffarna |
Pronunciation 3
- IPA(key): /ðˤa.far/
Noun
ظَفَر • (ẓafar) m
- verbal noun of ظَفِرَ (ẓafira) (form I)
- obtainment, success, victory
- level ground
Declension
Declension of noun ظَفَر (ẓafar)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | ظَفَر ẓafar |
الظَّفَر aẓ-ẓafar |
ظَفَر ẓafar |
Nominative | ظَفَرٌ ẓafarun |
الظَّفَرُ aẓ-ẓafaru |
ظَفَرُ ẓafaru |
Accusative | ظَفَرًا ẓafaran |
الظَّفَرَ aẓ-ẓafara |
ظَفَرَ ẓafara |
Genitive | ظَفَرٍ ẓafarin |
الظَّفَرِ aẓ-ẓafari |
ظَفَرِ ẓafari |
Descendants
References
- Freytag, Georg (1835), “ظفر”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 3, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 87–88
- Lane, Edward William (1863), “ظفر”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate, page 1912
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “ظفر”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen, page 656
- Wehr, Hans; Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985), “ظفر”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 800
Azerbaijani
Other scripts | |
---|---|
Cyrillic | зәфәр |
Roman | zəfər |
Perso-Arabic | ظفر |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [zæfæɾ]
Hijazi Arabic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /dˤifir/, [dˤe̞fe̞r]
- IPA(key): /ðˤifir/ (alternative or rural pronunciation)
Ottoman Turkish
Persian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [zæˈfæɾ]
Urdu
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