عاشق

Arabic

Etymology

Derived from the active participle of عَشِقَ‎ (ʿašiqa, “to love”), from the root ع ش ق‎ (ʿ-š-q).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ʕaː.ʃiq/

Adjective

عَاشِق • (ʿāšiq) (feminine عَاشِقَة‎ (ʿāšiqa), masculine plural عَاشِقُونَ‎ (ʿāšiqūna) or عُشَّاق‎ (ʿuššāq), feminine plural عَاشِقَات‎ (ʿāšiqāt))

in love with, enamored of, infatuated with

Declension

Declension of adjective عَاشِق (ʿāšiq)

Singular	Masculine		Feminine
	basic singular triptote		singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	عَاشِق ʿāšiq	الْعَاشِق‎ al-ʿāšiq	عَاشِقَة‎ ʿāšiqa	الْعَاشِقَة‎ al-ʿāšiqa
Nominative	عَاشِقٌ ʿāšiqun	الْعَاشِقُ‎ al-ʿāšiqu	عَاشِقَةٌ‎ ʿāšiqatun	الْعَاشِقَةُ‎ al-ʿāšiqatu
Accusative	عَاشِقًا‎ ʿāšiqan	الْعَاشِقَ‎ al-ʿāšiqa	عَاشِقَةً‎ ʿāšiqatan	الْعَاشِقَةَ‎ al-ʿāšiqata
Genitive	عَاشِقٍ ʿāšiqin	الْعَاشِقِ‎ al-ʿāšiqi	عَاشِقَةٍ‎ ʿāšiqatin	الْعَاشِقَةِ‎ al-ʿāšiqati
Dual	Masculine		Feminine
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	عَاشِقَيْن‎ ʿāšiqayn	الْعَاشِقَيْن‎ al-ʿāšiqayn	عَاشِقَتَيْن‎ ʿāšiqatayn	الْعَاشِقَتَيْن‎ al-ʿāšiqatayn
Nominative	عَاشِقَانِ‎ ʿāšiqāni	الْعَاشِقَانِ‎ al-ʿāšiqāni	عَاشِقَتَانِ‎ ʿāšiqatāni	الْعَاشِقَتَانِ‎ al-ʿāšiqatāni
Accusative	عَاشِقَيْنِ‎ ʿāšiqayni	الْعَاشِقَيْنِ‎ al-ʿāšiqayni	عَاشِقَتَيْنِ‎ ʿāšiqatayni	الْعَاشِقَتَيْنِ‎ al-ʿāšiqatayni
Genitive	عَاشِقَيْنِ‎ ʿāšiqayni	الْعَاشِقَيْنِ‎ al-ʿāšiqayni	عَاشِقَتَيْنِ‎ ʿāšiqatayni	الْعَاشِقَتَيْنِ‎ al-ʿāšiqatayni
Plural	Masculine		Feminine
	sound masculine plural‎; basic broken plural triptote		sound feminine plural
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	عَاشِقِين‎‎; عُشَّاق‎ ʿāšiqīn‎; ʿuššāq	الْعَاشِقِين‎‎; الْعُشَّاق‎ al-ʿāšiqīn‎; al-ʿuššāq	عَاشِقَات‎ ʿāšiqāt	الْعَاشِقَات‎ al-ʿāšiqāt
Nominative	عَاشِقُونَ‎‎; عُشَّاقٌ‎ ʿāšiqūna‎; ʿuššāqun	الْعَاشِقُونَ‎‎; الْعُشَّاقُ‎ al-ʿāšiqūna‎; al-ʿuššāqu	عَاشِقَاتٌ‎ ʿāšiqātun	الْعَاشِقَاتُ‎ al-ʿāšiqātu
Accusative	عَاشِقِينَ‎‎; عُشَّاقًا‎ ʿāšiqīna‎; ʿuššāqan	الْعَاشِقِينَ‎‎; الْعُشَّاقَ‎ al-ʿāšiqīna‎; al-ʿuššāqa	عَاشِقَاتٍ‎ ʿāšiqātin	الْعَاشِقَاتِ‎ al-ʿāšiqāti
Genitive	عَاشِقِينَ‎‎; عُشَّاقٍ‎ ʿāšiqīna‎; ʿuššāqin	الْعَاشِقِينَ‎‎; الْعُشَّاقِ‎ al-ʿāšiqīna‎; al-ʿuššāqi	عَاشِقَاتٍ‎ ʿāšiqātin	الْعَاشِقَاتِ‎ al-ʿāšiqāti

Noun

عَاشِق • (ʿāšiq) m (plural عَاشِقُونَ‎ (ʿāšiqūna) or عُشَّاق‎ (ʿuššāq), feminine عَاشِقَة‎ (ʿāšiqa))

admirer, lover, adorer

Usage notes

In many descendants the word has taken on the meaning of “ashugh, mystic bard, balladeer, or troubadour”. This sense developed in Turkic, according to Sevortjan (apud Anikin) under the influence of Armenian. According to Asatryan, the term is of Sufi origin.

Declension

Declension of noun عَاشِق (ʿāšiq)

Singular	basic singular triptote
Singular	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	عَاشِق ʿāšiq	الْعَاشِق‎ al-ʿāšiq	عَاشِق ʿāšiq
Nominative	عَاشِقٌ ʿāšiqun	الْعَاشِقُ‎ al-ʿāšiqu	عَاشِقُ ʿāšiqu
Accusative	عَاشِقًا‎ ʿāšiqan	الْعَاشِقَ‎ al-ʿāšiqa	عَاشِقَ ʿāšiqa
Genitive	عَاشِقٍ ʿāšiqin	الْعَاشِقِ‎ al-ʿāšiqi	عَاشِقِ ʿāšiqi
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	عَاشِقَيْن‎ ʿāšiqayn	الْعَاشِقَيْن‎ al-ʿāšiqayn	عَاشِقَيْ‎ ʿāšiqay
Nominative	عَاشِقَانِ‎ ʿāšiqāni	الْعَاشِقَانِ‎ al-ʿāšiqāni	عَاشِقَا‎ ʿāšiqā
Accusative	عَاشِقَيْنِ‎ ʿāšiqayni	الْعَاشِقَيْنِ‎ al-ʿāšiqayni	عَاشِقَيْ‎ ʿāšiqay
Genitive	عَاشِقَيْنِ‎ ʿāšiqayni	الْعَاشِقَيْنِ‎ al-ʿāšiqayni	عَاشِقَيْ‎ ʿāšiqay
Plural	sound masculine plural‎; basic broken plural triptote
Plural	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	عَاشِقِين‎‎; عُشَّاق‎ ʿāšiqīn‎; ʿuššāq	الْعَاشِقِين‎‎; الْعُشَّاق‎ al-ʿāšiqīn‎; al-ʿuššāq	عَاشِقِي‎‎; عُشَّاق‎ ʿāšiqī‎; ʿuššāq
Nominative	عَاشِقُونَ‎‎; عُشَّاقٌ‎ ʿāšiqūna‎; ʿuššāqun	الْعَاشِقُونَ‎‎; الْعُشَّاقُ‎ al-ʿāšiqūna‎; al-ʿuššāqu	عَاشِقُو‎‎; عُشَّاقُ‎ ʿāšiqū‎; ʿuššāqu
Accusative	عَاشِقِينَ‎‎; عُشَّاقًا‎ ʿāšiqīna‎; ʿuššāqan	الْعَاشِقِينَ‎‎; الْعُشَّاقَ‎ al-ʿāšiqīna‎; al-ʿuššāqa	عَاشِقِي‎‎; عُشَّاقَ‎ ʿāšiqī‎; ʿuššāqa
Genitive	عَاشِقِينَ‎‎; عُشَّاقٍ‎ ʿāšiqīna‎; ʿuššāqin	الْعَاشِقِينَ‎‎; الْعُشَّاقِ‎ al-ʿāšiqīna‎; al-ʿuššāqi	عَاشِقِي‎‎; عُشَّاقِ‎ ʿāšiqī‎; ʿuššāqi

Related terms

عِشْق‎ (ʿišq)

Descendants

Azerbaijani: aşiq, aşıq
- Russian: аши́к (ašík)
Crimean Tatar: aşıq
Kipchak:
Armeno-Kipchak: աշըխ (ašəx)

Cuman: asuch (/*ašuq/)
- Armenian: աշուղ (ašuł)
  - English: ashough, ashugh
  - Georgian: აშუღი (ašuɣi)
  - Russian: ашу́г (ašúg)
Kurdish:
Northern Kurdish: aşiq
Persian: عاشق‎ ('âšeq)
- Bashkir: ғашиҡ (ğašiq)
- Chagatai: [script needed] (ašik)
- Hindustani:
  Hindi: आशिक़ (āśiq)
  
  Urdu: عاشق‎
- Kazakh: ғашық (ğaşıq)
- Kyrgyz: ашык (aşık)
- Ottoman Turkish: عاشق‎ (âşıq)
  - Albanian: ashik
  - Bulgarian: аши́к (ašík)
  - English: ashik, ashiq (or from another Turkic language)
  - Georgian: აშიკი (ašiḳi)
  - Greek: ασίκης (asíkis), ασήκης (asíkis)
  - Macedonian: ашик (ašik)
  - Middle Armenian: աշըխ (ašəx), աշըղ (ašəł), աշըք (ašəkʿ)
    - Armenian: աշըխ (ašəx), աշըղ (ašəł)
  - Serbo-Croatian: àšik / а̀шик
  - Turkish: âşık
- Tajik: ошиқ (ošiq)
  - Uzbek: oshiq
- Turkmen: aşyk

References

Anikin, A. Je. (2007), “ашик”, in Russkij etimologičeskij slovarʹ [Russian Etymological Dictionary] (in Russian), volume I, Moscow: Rukopisnyje pamjatniki Drevnej Rusi, pages 353, 355
Asatrjan, G. S. (2013), “Parfjanskoje gōsān [Parthian gōsān]”, in Toxtasʹjev S. R., Lurʹje P. B., editors, Commentationes Iranicae. Sbornik statej k 90-letiju Vladimira Aronoviča Livšica‎ (in Russian), Saint Petersburg: Nestor-Istorija, →ISBN, page 103
Corriente, F. (1997), “ʿŠQ”, in A Dictionary of Andalusi Arabic (Handbuch der Orientalistik; I.29), Leiden, New York, Köln: Brill, page 354b
Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881), “عاشق”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes (in French), volume 2, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 132
Lane, Edward William (1863), “عاشق”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate, pages 2054
Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–), “aşık1”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
Seeger, Ulrich (2015) Wörterbuch Palästinensisch-Deutsch‎, page 407
Wehr, Hans (1979), “عشق”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN, page 614b

Persian

Etymology

From Arabic عَاشِق‎ (ʿāšiq).

Pronunciation

(Iranian Persian) IPA^(key): [ɒːˈʃeɣ]
(Tehrani) IPA^(key): [ɒːˈʃeɣ]
(Dari) IPA^(key): [ɒːˈʃeq]

Adjective

عاشق • ('âšeq)

Noun

عاشق • ('âšeq) (plural عاشقان‎ ('âšeqân) or عشاق‎ ('oššaq) or عاشق‌ها‎ ('âšeq-hâ))

lover

Synonyms

دلداده‎ (deldâde)
دلباخته‎ (delbâxte)
بیدل‎ (bidel)
خاطرخواه‎ (xâterxâh)
شیدا‎ (šeydâ)
شیفته‎ (šifte)
دوستدار‎ (dustdâr)

Related terms

عشاق‎ ('ošâq)
عاشقانه‎ ('âšeqâne)
عاشق بودن‎ ('âšeq budan)
عاشق شدن‎ ('âšeq šodan)

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