عشق
Arabic
Etymology
From the root ع ش ق (ʿ-š-q).
Noun
عِشْق • (ʿišq) m
Declension
Declension of noun عِشْق (ʿišq)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | عِشْق ʿišq |
الْعِشْق al-ʿišq |
عِشْق ʿišq |
Nominative | عِشْقٌ ʿišqun |
الْعِشْقُ al-ʿišqu |
عِشْقُ ʿišqu |
Accusative | عِشْقًا ʿišqan |
الْعِشْقَ al-ʿišqa |
عِشْقَ ʿišqa |
Genitive | عِشْقٍ ʿišqin |
الْعِشْقِ al-ʿišqi |
عِشْقِ ʿišqi |
Verb
عَشِقَ • (ʿašiqa) I, non-past يَعْشَقُ (yaʿšaqu)
- to fall in love; to love excessively; to adore
Conjugation
Conjugation of
عَشِقَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun عِشْق)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
عِشْق ʿišq | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
ʿāšiq | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
maʿšūq | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ʿašiqtu |
ʿašiqta |
عَشِقَ ʿašiqa |
عَشِقْتُمَا ʿašiqtumā |
عَشِقَا ʿašiqā |
ʿašiqnā |
ʿašiqtum |
ʿašiqū | |||
f | ʿašiqti |
ʿašiqat |
عَشِقَتَا ʿašiqatā |
ʿašiqtunna |
ʿašiqna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾaʿšaqu |
taʿšaqu |
yaʿšaqu |
تَعْشَقَانِ taʿšaqāni |
يَعْشَقَانِ yaʿšaqāni |
naʿšaqu |
taʿšaqūna |
yaʿšaqūna | |||
f | taʿšaqīna |
taʿšaqu |
تَعْشَقَانِ taʿšaqāni |
taʿšaqna |
yaʿšaqna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾaʿšaqa |
taʿšaqa |
yaʿšaqa |
تَعْشَقَا taʿšaqā |
يَعْشَقَا yaʿšaqā |
naʿšaqa |
تَعْشَقُوا taʿšaqū |
يَعْشَقُوا yaʿšaqū | |||
f | taʿšaqī |
taʿšaqa |
تَعْشَقَا taʿšaqā |
taʿšaqna |
yaʿšaqna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾaʿšaq |
taʿšaq |
yaʿšaq |
تَعْشَقَا taʿšaqā |
يَعْشَقَا yaʿšaqā |
naʿšaq |
تَعْشَقُوا taʿšaqū |
يَعْشَقُوا yaʿšaqū | |||
f | taʿšaqī |
taʿšaq |
تَعْشَقَا taʿšaqā |
taʿšaqna |
yaʿšaqna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | iʿšaq |
اِعْشَقَا iʿšaqā |
اِعْشَقُوا iʿšaqū |
||||||||
f | iʿšaqī |
iʿšaqna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ʿušiqtu |
ʿušiqta |
عُشِقَ ʿušiqa |
عُشِقْتُمَا ʿušiqtumā |
عُشِقَا ʿušiqā |
ʿušiqnā |
ʿušiqtum |
ʿušiqū | |||
f | ʿušiqti |
ʿušiqat |
عُشِقَتَا ʿušiqatā |
ʿušiqtunna |
ʿušiqna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾuʿšaqu |
tuʿšaqu |
yuʿšaqu |
تُعْشَقَانِ tuʿšaqāni |
يُعْشَقَانِ yuʿšaqāni |
nuʿšaqu |
tuʿšaqūna |
yuʿšaqūna | |||
f | tuʿšaqīna |
tuʿšaqu |
تُعْشَقَانِ tuʿšaqāni |
tuʿšaqna |
yuʿšaqna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾuʿšaqa |
tuʿšaqa |
yuʿšaqa |
تُعْشَقَا tuʿšaqā |
يُعْشَقَا yuʿšaqā |
nuʿšaqa |
تُعْشَقُوا tuʿšaqū |
يُعْشَقُوا yuʿšaqū | |||
f | tuʿšaqī |
tuʿšaqa |
تُعْشَقَا tuʿšaqā |
tuʿšaqna |
yuʿšaqna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾuʿšaq |
tuʿšaq |
yuʿšaq |
تُعْشَقَا tuʿšaqā |
يُعْشَقَا yuʿšaqā |
nuʿšaq |
تُعْشَقُوا tuʿšaqū |
يُعْشَقُوا yuʿšaqū | |||
f | tuʿšaqī |
tuʿšaq |
تُعْشَقَا tuʿšaqā |
tuʿšaqna |
yuʿšaqna |
Conjugation
Conjugation of
عَشَّقَ
(form-II sound)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
taʿšīq | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُعَشِّق muʿaššiq | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُعَشَّق muʿaššaq | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ʿaššaqtu |
ʿaššaqta |
عَشَّقَ ʿaššaqa |
عَشَّقْتُمَا ʿaššaqtumā |
عَشَّقَا ʿaššaqā |
ʿaššaqnā |
ʿaššaqtum |
ʿaššaqū | |||
f | ʿaššaqti |
ʿaššaqat |
عَشَّقَتَا ʿaššaqatā |
ʿaššaqtunna |
ʿaššaqna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾuʿaššiqu |
tuʿaššiqu |
yuʿaššiqu |
تُعَشِّقَانِ tuʿaššiqāni |
يُعَشِّقَانِ yuʿaššiqāni |
nuʿaššiqu |
tuʿaššiqūna |
yuʿaššiqūna | |||
f | tuʿaššiqīna |
tuʿaššiqu |
تُعَشِّقَانِ tuʿaššiqāni |
tuʿaššiqna |
yuʿaššiqna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾuʿaššiqa |
tuʿaššiqa |
yuʿaššiqa |
تُعَشِّقَا tuʿaššiqā |
يُعَشِّقَا yuʿaššiqā |
nuʿaššiqa |
تُعَشِّقُوا tuʿaššiqū |
يُعَشِّقُوا yuʿaššiqū | |||
f | tuʿaššiqī |
tuʿaššiqa |
تُعَشِّقَا tuʿaššiqā |
tuʿaššiqna |
yuʿaššiqna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾuʿaššiq |
tuʿaššiq |
yuʿaššiq |
تُعَشِّقَا tuʿaššiqā |
يُعَشِّقَا yuʿaššiqā |
nuʿaššiq |
تُعَشِّقُوا tuʿaššiqū |
يُعَشِّقُوا yuʿaššiqū | |||
f | tuʿaššiqī |
tuʿaššiq |
تُعَشِّقَا tuʿaššiqā |
tuʿaššiqna |
yuʿaššiqna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | عَشِّقْ ʿaššiq |
عَشِّقَا ʿaššiqā |
ʿaššiqū |
||||||||
f | ʿaššiqī |
ʿaššiqna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ʿuššiqtu |
ʿuššiqta |
عُشِّقَ ʿuššiqa |
عُشِّقْتُمَا ʿuššiqtumā |
عُشِّقَا ʿuššiqā |
ʿuššiqnā |
ʿuššiqtum |
ʿuššiqū | |||
f | ʿuššiqti |
ʿuššiqat |
عُشِّقَتَا ʿuššiqatā |
ʿuššiqtunna |
ʿuššiqna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾuʿaššaqu |
tuʿaššaqu |
yuʿaššaqu |
تُعَشَّقَانِ tuʿaššaqāni |
يُعَشَّقَانِ yuʿaššaqāni |
nuʿaššaqu |
tuʿaššaqūna |
yuʿaššaqūna | |||
f | tuʿaššaqīna |
tuʿaššaqu |
تُعَشَّقَانِ tuʿaššaqāni |
tuʿaššaqna |
yuʿaššaqna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾuʿaššaqa |
tuʿaššaqa |
yuʿaššaqa |
تُعَشَّقَا tuʿaššaqā |
يُعَشَّقَا yuʿaššaqā |
nuʿaššaqa |
تُعَشَّقُوا tuʿaššaqū |
يُعَشَّقُوا yuʿaššaqū | |||
f | tuʿaššaqī |
tuʿaššaqa |
تُعَشَّقَا tuʿaššaqā |
tuʿaššaqna |
yuʿaššaqna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾuʿaššaq |
tuʿaššaq |
yuʿaššaq |
تُعَشَّقَا tuʿaššaqā |
يُعَشَّقَا yuʿaššaqā |
nuʿaššaq |
تُعَشَّقُوا tuʿaššaqū |
يُعَشَّقُوا yuʿaššaqū | |||
f | tuʿaššaqī |
tuʿaššaq |
تُعَشَّقَا tuʿaššaqā |
tuʿaššaqna |
yuʿaššaqna |
Persian
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Noun
Dari Persian | عشق |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | عشق |
Tajiki Persian | ишқ (išq) |
عشق • ('ešq) (plural عشقها ('ešq-hâ))
Usage notes
- Unlike the Arabic word, Persian عشق does not have an overtone of “excessive” or “crazy love”.
Derived terms
- عشقی ('išqi)
Urdu
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