عجن
Arabic
Etymology
From the root ع ج ن (ʿ-j-n).
Verb
عَجَنَ • (ʿajana) I, non-past يَعْجِنُ or يَعْجُنُ (yaʿjinu or yaʿjunu)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
عَجَنَ
(form-I sound, verbal nouns عَجِين or عَجْن)verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر |
ʿajīn or ʿajn | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
عَاجِن ʿājin | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
maʿjūn | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | عَجَنْتُ ʿajantu |
عَجَنْتَ ʿajanta |
عَجَنَ ʿajana |
عَجَنْتُمَا ʿajantumā |
عَجَنَا ʿajanā |
عَجَنَّا ʿajannā |
عَجَنْتُمْ ʿajantum |
عَجَنُوا ʿajanū | |||
f | عَجَنْتِ ʿajanti |
عَجَنَتْ ʿajanat |
عَجَنَتَا ʿajanatā |
عَجَنْتُنَّ ʿajantunna |
عَجَنَّ ʿajanna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | أَعْجِنُ or أَعْجُنُ ʾaʿjinu or ʾaʿjunu |
تَعْجِنُ or تَعْجُنُ taʿjinu or taʿjunu |
يَعْجِنُ or يَعْجُنُ yaʿjinu or yaʿjunu |
تَعْجِنَانِ or تَعْجُنَانِ taʿjināni or taʿjunāni |
يَعْجِنَانِ or يَعْجُنَانِ yaʿjināni or yaʿjunāni |
نَعْجِنُ or نَعْجُنُ naʿjinu or naʿjunu |
تَعْجِنُونَ or تَعْجُنُونَ taʿjinūna or taʿjunūna |
يَعْجِنُونَ or يَعْجُنُونَ yaʿjinūna or yaʿjunūna | |||
f | تَعْجِنِينَ or تَعْجُنِينَ taʿjinīna or taʿjunīna |
تَعْجِنُ or تَعْجُنُ taʿjinu or taʿjunu |
تَعْجِنَانِ or تَعْجُنَانِ taʿjināni or taʿjunāni |
تَعْجِنَّ or تَعْجُنَّ taʿjinna or taʿjunna |
يَعْجِنَّ or يَعْجُنَّ yaʿjinna or yaʿjunna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَعْجِنَ or أَعْجُنَ ʾaʿjina or ʾaʿjuna |
تَعْجِنَ or تَعْجُنَ taʿjina or taʿjuna |
يَعْجِنَ or يَعْجُنَ yaʿjina or yaʿjuna |
تَعْجِنَا or تَعْجُنَا taʿjinā or taʿjunā |
يَعْجِنَا or يَعْجُنَا yaʿjinā or yaʿjunā |
نَعْجِنَ or نَعْجُنَ naʿjina or naʿjuna |
تَعْجِنُوا or تَعْجُنُوا taʿjinū or taʿjunū |
يَعْجِنُوا or يَعْجُنُوا yaʿjinū or yaʿjunū | |||
f | تَعْجِنِي or تَعْجُنِي taʿjinī or taʿjunī |
تَعْجِنَ or تَعْجُنَ taʿjina or taʿjuna |
تَعْجِنَا or تَعْجُنَا taʿjinā or taʿjunā |
تَعْجِنَّ or تَعْجُنَّ taʿjinna or taʿjunna |
يَعْجِنَّ or يَعْجُنَّ yaʿjinna or yaʿjunna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَعْجِنْ or أَعْجُنْ ʾaʿjin or ʾaʿjun |
تَعْجِنْ or تَعْجُنْ taʿjin or taʿjun |
يَعْجِنْ or يَعْجُنْ yaʿjin or yaʿjun |
تَعْجِنَا or تَعْجُنَا taʿjinā or taʿjunā |
يَعْجِنَا or يَعْجُنَا yaʿjinā or yaʿjunā |
نَعْجِنْ or نَعْجُنْ naʿjin or naʿjun |
تَعْجِنُوا or تَعْجُنُوا taʿjinū or taʿjunū |
يَعْجِنُوا or يَعْجُنُوا yaʿjinū or yaʿjunū | |||
f | تَعْجِنِي or تَعْجُنِي taʿjinī or taʿjunī |
تَعْجِنْ or تَعْجُنْ taʿjin or taʿjun |
تَعْجِنَا or تَعْجُنَا taʿjinā or taʿjunā |
تَعْجِنَّ or تَعْجُنَّ taʿjinna or taʿjunna |
يَعْجِنَّ or يَعْجُنَّ yaʿjinna or yaʿjunna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | اِعْجِنْ or اُعْجُنْ iʿjin or uʿjun |
اِعْجِنَا or اُعْجُنَا iʿjinā or uʿjunā |
اِعْجِنُوا or اُعْجُنُوا iʿjinū or uʿjunū |
||||||||
f | اِعْجِنِي or اُعْجُنِي iʿjinī or uʿjunī |
اِعْجِنَّ or اُعْجُنَّ iʿjinna or uʿjunna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | عُجِنْتُ ʿujintu |
عُجِنْتَ ʿujinta |
عُجِنَ ʿujina |
عُجِنْتُمَا ʿujintumā |
عُجِنَا ʿujinā |
عُجِنَّا ʿujinnā |
عُجِنْتُمْ ʿujintum |
عُجِنُوا ʿujinū | |||
f | عُجِنْتِ ʿujinti |
عُجِنَتْ ʿujinat |
عُجِنَتَا ʿujinatā |
عُجِنْتُنَّ ʿujintunna |
عُجِنَّ ʿujinna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | أُعْجَنُ ʾuʿjanu |
تُعْجَنُ tuʿjanu |
يُعْجَنُ yuʿjanu |
تُعْجَنَانِ tuʿjanāni |
يُعْجَنَانِ yuʿjanāni |
نُعْجَنُ nuʿjanu |
تُعْجَنُونَ tuʿjanūna |
يُعْجَنُونَ yuʿjanūna | |||
f | تُعْجَنِينَ tuʿjanīna |
تُعْجَنُ tuʿjanu |
تُعْجَنَانِ tuʿjanāni |
تُعْجَنَّ tuʿjanna |
يُعْجَنَّ yuʿjanna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُعْجَنَ ʾuʿjana |
تُعْجَنَ tuʿjana |
يُعْجَنَ yuʿjana |
تُعْجَنَا tuʿjanā |
يُعْجَنَا yuʿjanā |
نُعْجَنَ nuʿjana |
تُعْجَنُوا tuʿjanū |
يُعْجَنُوا yuʿjanū | |||
f | تُعْجَنِي tuʿjanī |
تُعْجَنَ tuʿjana |
تُعْجَنَا tuʿjanā |
تُعْجَنَّ tuʿjanna |
يُعْجَنَّ yuʿjanna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُعْجَنْ ʾuʿjan |
تُعْجَنْ tuʿjan |
يُعْجَنْ yuʿjan |
تُعْجَنَا tuʿjanā |
يُعْجَنَا yuʿjanā |
نُعْجَنْ nuʿjan |
تُعْجَنُوا tuʿjanū |
يُعْجَنُوا yuʿjanū | |||
f | تُعْجَنِي tuʿjanī |
تُعْجَنْ tuʿjan |
تُعْجَنَا tuʿjanā |
تُعْجَنَّ tuʿjanna |
يُعْجَنَّ yuʿjanna |
Verb
عَجِنَ • (ʿajina) I, non-past يَعْجَنُ (yaʿjanu)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
عَجِنَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun عَجَن)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
عَجَن ʿajan | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
عَاجِن ʿājin | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | عَجِنْتُ ʿajintu |
عَجِنْتَ ʿajinta |
عَجِنَ ʿajina |
عَجِنْتُمَا ʿajintumā |
عَجِنَا ʿajinā |
عَجِنَّا ʿajinnā |
عَجِنْتُمْ ʿajintum |
عَجِنُوا ʿajinū | |||
f | عَجِنْتِ ʿajinti |
عَجِنَتْ ʿajinat |
عَجِنَتَا ʿajinatā |
عَجِنْتُنَّ ʿajintunna |
عَجِنَّ ʿajinna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | أَعْجَنُ ʾaʿjanu |
تَعْجَنُ taʿjanu |
يَعْجَنُ yaʿjanu |
تَعْجَنَانِ taʿjanāni |
يَعْجَنَانِ yaʿjanāni |
نَعْجَنُ naʿjanu |
تَعْجَنُونَ taʿjanūna |
يَعْجَنُونَ yaʿjanūna | |||
f | تَعْجَنِينَ taʿjanīna |
تَعْجَنُ taʿjanu |
تَعْجَنَانِ taʿjanāni |
تَعْجَنَّ taʿjanna |
يَعْجَنَّ yaʿjanna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَعْجَنَ ʾaʿjana |
تَعْجَنَ taʿjana |
يَعْجَنَ yaʿjana |
تَعْجَنَا taʿjanā |
يَعْجَنَا yaʿjanā |
نَعْجَنَ naʿjana |
تَعْجَنُوا taʿjanū |
يَعْجَنُوا yaʿjanū | |||
f | تَعْجَنِي taʿjanī |
تَعْجَنَ taʿjana |
تَعْجَنَا taʿjanā |
تَعْجَنَّ taʿjanna |
يَعْجَنَّ yaʿjanna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَعْجَنْ ʾaʿjan |
تَعْجَنْ taʿjan |
يَعْجَنْ yaʿjan |
تَعْجَنَا taʿjanā |
يَعْجَنَا yaʿjanā |
نَعْجَنْ naʿjan |
تَعْجَنُوا taʿjanū |
يَعْجَنُوا yaʿjanū | |||
f | تَعْجَنِي taʿjanī |
تَعْجَنْ taʿjan |
تَعْجَنَا taʿjanā |
تَعْجَنَّ taʿjanna |
يَعْجَنَّ yaʿjanna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | اِعْجَنْ iʿjan |
اِعْجَنَا iʿjanā |
اِعْجَنُوا iʿjanū |
||||||||
f | اِعْجَنِي iʿjanī |
اِعْجَنَّ iʿjanna |
Noun
عَجْن • (ʿajn) m
- verbal noun of عَجَنَ (ʿajana) (form I)
Declension
Declension of noun عَجْنَ (ʿajna)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | عَجْنَ ʿajna |
الْعَجْنَ al-ʿajna |
عَجْنَ ʿajna |
Nominative | عَجْنٌَ ʿajnaun |
الْعَجْنَُ al-ʿajnau |
عَجْنَُ ʿajnau |
Accusative | عَجْنًَا ʿajnaan |
الْعَجْنََ al-ʿajnaa |
عَجْنََ ʿajnaa |
Genitive | عَجْنٍَ ʿajnain |
الْعَجْنَِ al-ʿajnai |
عَجْنَِ ʿajnai |
Noun
عَجَن • (ʿajan) m
- verbal noun of عَجِنَ (ʿajina) (form I)
Declension
Declension of noun عَجَن (ʿajan)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | عَجَن ʿajan |
الْعَجَن al-ʿajan |
عَجَن ʿajan |
Nominative | عَجَنٌ ʿajanun |
الْعَجَنُ al-ʿajanu |
عَجَنُ ʿajanu |
Accusative | عَجَنًا ʿajanan |
الْعَجَنَ al-ʿajana |
عَجَنَ ʿajana |
Genitive | عَجَنٍ ʿajanin |
الْعَجَنِ al-ʿajani |
عَجَنِ ʿajani |
Adjective
عَجِن • (ʿajin) (feminine عَجِنَة (ʿajina), elative أَعْجَن (ʾaʿjan))
Declension
Declension of adjective عَجِن (ʿajin)
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
basic singular triptote | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | عَجِن ʿajin |
الْعَجِن al-ʿajin |
عَجِنَة ʿajina |
الْعَجِنَة al-ʿajina |
Nominative | عَجِنٌ ʿajinun |
الْعَجِنُ al-ʿajinu |
عَجِنَةٌ ʿajinatun |
الْعَجِنَةُ al-ʿajinatu |
Accusative | عَجِنًا ʿajinan |
الْعَجِنَ al-ʿajina |
عَجِنَةً ʿajinatan |
الْعَجِنَةَ al-ʿajinata |
Genitive | عَجِنٍ ʿajinin |
الْعَجِنِ al-ʿajini |
عَجِنَةٍ ʿajinatin |
الْعَجِنَةِ al-ʿajinati |
Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | عَجِنَيْن ʿajinayn |
الْعَجِنَيْن al-ʿajinayn |
عَجِنَتَيْن ʿajinatayn |
الْعَجِنَتَيْن al-ʿajinatayn |
Nominative | عَجِنَانِ ʿajināni |
الْعَجِنَانِ al-ʿajināni |
عَجِنَتَانِ ʿajinatāni |
الْعَجِنَتَانِ al-ʿajinatāni |
Accusative | عَجِنَيْنِ ʿajinayni |
الْعَجِنَيْنِ al-ʿajinayni |
عَجِنَتَيْنِ ʿajinatayni |
الْعَجِنَتَيْنِ al-ʿajinatayni |
Genitive | عَجِنَيْنِ ʿajinayni |
الْعَجِنَيْنِ al-ʿajinayni |
عَجِنَتَيْنِ ʿajinatayni |
الْعَجِنَتَيْنِ al-ʿajinatayni |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
sound masculine plural | sound feminine plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | عَجِنِين ʿajinīn |
الْعَجِنِين al-ʿajinīn |
عَجِنَات ʿajināt |
الْعَجِنَات al-ʿajināt |
Nominative | عَجِنُونَ ʿajinūna |
الْعَجِنُونَ al-ʿajinūna |
عَجِنَاتٌ ʿajinātun |
الْعَجِنَاتُ al-ʿajinātu |
Accusative | عَجِنِينَ ʿajinīna |
الْعَجِنِينَ al-ʿajinīna |
عَجِنَاتٍ ʿajinātin |
الْعَجِنَاتِ al-ʿajināti |
Genitive | عَجِنِينَ ʿajinīna |
الْعَجِنِينَ al-ʿajinīna |
عَجِنَاتٍ ʿajinātin |
الْعَجِنَاتِ al-ʿajināti |
References
- “عجن” in Almaany
- Freytag, Georg (1835), “عجن”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 3, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 116
- Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860), “عجن”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc (in French), volume 2, Paris: Maisonneuve et Cie, page 185
- Lane, Edward William (1863), “عجن”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate, page 1968
- Wehr, Hans; Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985), “عجن”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 816
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