عطل
Arabic
Etymology 1
From the root ع ط ل (ʿ-ṭ-l).
Verb
عَطِلَ • (ʿaṭila) I, non-past يَعْطَلُ (yaʿṭalu)
- to lack (مِن (min) something)
- to be unemployed, to be idle
- to be unadorned
Conjugation
Conjugation of
عَطِلَ
(form-I sound, verbal nouns عَطَل or عُطُول)verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر |
ʿaṭal or ʿuṭūl | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
عَاطِل ʿāṭil | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَعْطُول maʿṭūl | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ʿaṭiltu |
ʿaṭilta |
عَطِلَ ʿaṭila |
عَطِلْتُمَا ʿaṭiltumā |
عَطِلَا ʿaṭilā |
ʿaṭilnā |
ʿaṭiltum |
ʿaṭilū | |||
f | ʿaṭilti |
ʿaṭilat |
عَطِلَتَا ʿaṭilatā |
ʿaṭiltunna |
ʿaṭilna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾaʿṭalu |
taʿṭalu |
yaʿṭalu |
تَعْطَلَانِ taʿṭalāni |
يَعْطَلَانِ yaʿṭalāni |
naʿṭalu |
taʿṭalūna |
yaʿṭalūna | |||
f | taʿṭalīna |
taʿṭalu |
تَعْطَلَانِ taʿṭalāni |
taʿṭalna |
yaʿṭalna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾaʿṭala |
taʿṭala |
yaʿṭala |
تَعْطَلَا taʿṭalā |
يَعْطَلَا yaʿṭalā |
naʿṭala |
تَعْطَلُوا taʿṭalū |
يَعْطَلُوا yaʿṭalū | |||
f | taʿṭalī |
taʿṭala |
تَعْطَلَا taʿṭalā |
taʿṭalna |
yaʿṭalna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾaʿṭal |
taʿṭal |
yaʿṭal |
تَعْطَلَا taʿṭalā |
يَعْطَلَا yaʿṭalā |
naʿṭal |
تَعْطَلُوا taʿṭalū |
يَعْطَلُوا yaʿṭalū | |||
f | taʿṭalī |
taʿṭal |
تَعْطَلَا taʿṭalā |
taʿṭalna |
yaʿṭalna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | iʿṭal |
اِعْطَلَا iʿṭalā |
اِعْطَلُوا iʿṭalū |
||||||||
f | iʿṭalī |
iʿṭalna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | — | — | عُطِلَ ʿuṭila |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | — | — | yuʿṭalu |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | — | — | yuʿṭala |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | — | — | yuʿṭal |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — |
References
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “عطل”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen
- Wehr, Hans (1979), “عطل”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
Verb
عَطِلَ • (ʿaṭila) I, non-past يَعْطَلُ (yaʿṭalu)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
عَطِلَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun عَطَل)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
عَطَل ʿaṭal | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
عَاطِل ʿāṭil | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَعْطُول maʿṭūl | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ʿaṭiltu |
ʿaṭilta |
عَطِلَ ʿaṭila |
عَطِلْتُمَا ʿaṭiltumā |
عَطِلَا ʿaṭilā |
ʿaṭilnā |
ʿaṭiltum |
ʿaṭilū | |||
f | ʿaṭilti |
ʿaṭilat |
عَطِلَتَا ʿaṭilatā |
ʿaṭiltunna |
ʿaṭilna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾaʿṭalu |
taʿṭalu |
yaʿṭalu |
تَعْطَلَانِ taʿṭalāni |
يَعْطَلَانِ yaʿṭalāni |
naʿṭalu |
taʿṭalūna |
yaʿṭalūna | |||
f | taʿṭalīna |
taʿṭalu |
تَعْطَلَانِ taʿṭalāni |
taʿṭalna |
yaʿṭalna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾaʿṭala |
taʿṭala |
yaʿṭala |
تَعْطَلَا taʿṭalā |
يَعْطَلَا yaʿṭalā |
naʿṭala |
تَعْطَلُوا taʿṭalū |
يَعْطَلُوا yaʿṭalū | |||
f | taʿṭalī |
taʿṭala |
تَعْطَلَا taʿṭalā |
taʿṭalna |
yaʿṭalna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾaʿṭal |
taʿṭal |
yaʿṭal |
تَعْطَلَا taʿṭalā |
يَعْطَلَا yaʿṭalā |
naʿṭal |
تَعْطَلُوا taʿṭalū |
يَعْطَلُوا yaʿṭalū | |||
f | taʿṭalī |
taʿṭal |
تَعْطَلَا taʿṭalā |
taʿṭalna |
yaʿṭalna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | iʿṭal |
اِعْطَلَا iʿṭalā |
اِعْطَلُوا iʿṭalū |
||||||||
f | iʿṭalī |
iʿṭalna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | — | — | عُطِلَ ʿuṭila |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | — | — | yuʿṭalu |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | — | — | yuʿṭala |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | — | — | yuʿṭal |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — |
References
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “عطل”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen
Etymology 2
Causative of عَطِلَ (ʿaṭila).
Verb
عَطَّلَ • (ʿaṭṭala) II, non-past يُعَطِّلُ (yuʿaṭṭilu)
- to neglect
- to make unemployed, to leave idle
- to damage, to destroy, to devastate, to ruin, to render inoperable
- to deprive of one's property
- to deprive of adornments
- to empty
- to free
- to obstruct
- to interrupt
- to suspend (a publication)
- to turn off (an engine, etc.)
- to close (a store, an office, etc.)
- ("modern") to injure, to cause loss (عَلَى (ʿalā) to)
- ("modern") to lend at interest
Conjugation
Conjugation of
عَطَّلَ
(form-II sound)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
taʿṭīl | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
muʿaṭṭil | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
muʿaṭṭal | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ʿaṭṭaltu |
ʿaṭṭalta |
عَطَّلَ ʿaṭṭala |
عَطَّلْتُمَا ʿaṭṭaltumā |
عَطَّلَا ʿaṭṭalā |
ʿaṭṭalnā |
ʿaṭṭaltum |
ʿaṭṭalū | |||
f | ʿaṭṭalti |
ʿaṭṭalat |
عَطَّلَتَا ʿaṭṭalatā |
ʿaṭṭaltunna |
ʿaṭṭalna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾuʿaṭṭilu |
tuʿaṭṭilu |
yuʿaṭṭilu |
تُعَطِّلَانِ tuʿaṭṭilāni |
يُعَطِّلَانِ yuʿaṭṭilāni |
nuʿaṭṭilu |
tuʿaṭṭilūna |
yuʿaṭṭilūna | |||
f | tuʿaṭṭilīna |
tuʿaṭṭilu |
تُعَطِّلَانِ tuʿaṭṭilāni |
tuʿaṭṭilna |
yuʿaṭṭilna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾuʿaṭṭila |
tuʿaṭṭila |
yuʿaṭṭila |
تُعَطِّلَا tuʿaṭṭilā |
يُعَطِّلَا yuʿaṭṭilā |
nuʿaṭṭila |
تُعَطِّلُوا tuʿaṭṭilū |
يُعَطِّلُوا yuʿaṭṭilū | |||
f | tuʿaṭṭilī |
tuʿaṭṭila |
تُعَطِّلَا tuʿaṭṭilā |
tuʿaṭṭilna |
yuʿaṭṭilna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾuʿaṭṭil |
tuʿaṭṭil |
yuʿaṭṭil |
تُعَطِّلَا tuʿaṭṭilā |
يُعَطِّلَا yuʿaṭṭilā |
nuʿaṭṭil |
تُعَطِّلُوا tuʿaṭṭilū |
يُعَطِّلُوا yuʿaṭṭilū | |||
f | tuʿaṭṭilī |
tuʿaṭṭil |
تُعَطِّلَا tuʿaṭṭilā |
tuʿaṭṭilna |
yuʿaṭṭilna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | عَطِّلْ ʿaṭṭil |
عَطِّلَا ʿaṭṭilā |
ʿaṭṭilū |
||||||||
f | ʿaṭṭilī |
ʿaṭṭilna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ʿuṭṭiltu |
ʿuṭṭilta |
عُطِّلَ ʿuṭṭila |
عُطِّلْتُمَا ʿuṭṭiltumā |
عُطِّلَا ʿuṭṭilā |
ʿuṭṭilnā |
ʿuṭṭiltum |
ʿuṭṭilū | |||
f | ʿuṭṭilti |
ʿuṭṭilat |
عُطِّلَتَا ʿuṭṭilatā |
ʿuṭṭiltunna |
ʿuṭṭilna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾuʿaṭṭalu |
tuʿaṭṭalu |
yuʿaṭṭalu |
تُعَطَّلَانِ tuʿaṭṭalāni |
يُعَطَّلَانِ yuʿaṭṭalāni |
nuʿaṭṭalu |
tuʿaṭṭalūna |
yuʿaṭṭalūna | |||
f | tuʿaṭṭalīna |
tuʿaṭṭalu |
تُعَطَّلَانِ tuʿaṭṭalāni |
tuʿaṭṭalna |
yuʿaṭṭalna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾuʿaṭṭala |
tuʿaṭṭala |
yuʿaṭṭala |
تُعَطَّلَا tuʿaṭṭalā |
يُعَطَّلَا yuʿaṭṭalā |
nuʿaṭṭala |
تُعَطَّلُوا tuʿaṭṭalū |
يُعَطَّلُوا yuʿaṭṭalū | |||
f | tuʿaṭṭalī |
tuʿaṭṭala |
تُعَطَّلَا tuʿaṭṭalā |
tuʿaṭṭalna |
yuʿaṭṭalna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾuʿaṭṭal |
tuʿaṭṭal |
yuʿaṭṭal |
تُعَطَّلَا tuʿaṭṭalā |
يُعَطَّلَا yuʿaṭṭalā |
nuʿaṭṭal |
تُعَطَّلُوا tuʿaṭṭalū |
يُعَطَّلُوا yuʿaṭṭalū | |||
f | tuʿaṭṭalī |
tuʿaṭṭal |
تُعَطَّلَا tuʿaṭṭalā |
tuʿaṭṭalna |
yuʿaṭṭalna |
References
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “عطل”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen
- Wehr, Hans (1979), “عطل”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
Noun
عَطَل or عَطْل • (ʿaṭal or ʿaṭl) m
- verbal noun of عَطِلَ (ʿaṭila, “to lack, to be unemployed, to be unadorned, etc.”) (form I)
- unemployment
- inactivity
- inefficiency
- lack
- absence of adornment, simplicity
Declension
Declension of noun عَطَل (ʿaṭal); عَطْل (ʿaṭl)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | عَطَل; عَطْل ʿaṭal; ʿaṭl |
الْعَطَل; الْعَطْل al-ʿaṭal; al-ʿaṭl |
عَطَل; عَطْل ʿaṭal; ʿaṭl |
Nominative | عَطَلٌ; عَطْلٌ ʿaṭalun; ʿaṭlun |
الْعَطَلُ; الْعَطْلُ al-ʿaṭalu; al-ʿaṭlu |
عَطَلُ; عَطْلُ ʿaṭalu; ʿaṭlu |
Accusative | عَطَلًا; عَطْلًا ʿaṭalan; ʿaṭlan |
الْعَطَلَ; الْعَطْلَ al-ʿaṭala; al-ʿaṭla |
عَطَلَ; عَطْلَ ʿaṭala; ʿaṭla |
Genitive | عَطَلٍ; عَطْلٍ ʿaṭalin; ʿaṭlin |
الْعَطَلِ; الْعَطْلِ al-ʿaṭali; al-ʿaṭli |
عَطَلِ; عَطْلِ ʿaṭali; ʿaṭli |
References
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “عطل”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen
- Wehr, Hans (1979), “عطل”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
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