علم
Arabic
Etymology 1
From the root ع ل م (ʿ-l-m).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʕa.li.ma/
Verb
عَلِمَ • (ʿalima) I, non-past يَعْلَمُ (yaʿlamu)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
عَلِمَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun عِلْم)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
عِلْم ʿilm | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
ʿālim | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
maʿlūm | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ʿalimtu |
ʿalimta |
عَلِمَ ʿalima |
عَلِمْتُمَا ʿalimtumā |
عَلِمَا ʿalimā |
ʿalimnā |
ʿalimtum |
ʿalimū | |||
f | ʿalimti |
ʿalimat |
عَلِمَتَا ʿalimatā |
ʿalimtunna |
ʿalimna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾaʿlamu |
taʿlamu |
yaʿlamu |
تَعْلَمَانِ taʿlamāni |
يَعْلَمَانِ yaʿlamāni |
naʿlamu |
taʿlamūna |
yaʿlamūna | |||
f | taʿlamīna |
taʿlamu |
تَعْلَمَانِ taʿlamāni |
taʿlamna |
yaʿlamna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾaʿlama |
taʿlama |
yaʿlama |
تَعْلَمَا taʿlamā |
يَعْلَمَا yaʿlamā |
naʿlama |
taʿlamū |
yaʿlamū | |||
f | taʿlamī |
taʿlama |
تَعْلَمَا taʿlamā |
taʿlamna |
yaʿlamna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾaʿlam |
taʿlam |
yaʿlam |
تَعْلَمَا taʿlamā |
يَعْلَمَا yaʿlamā |
naʿlam |
taʿlamū |
yaʿlamū | |||
f | taʿlamī |
taʿlam |
تَعْلَمَا taʿlamā |
taʿlamna |
yaʿlamna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | iʿlam |
اِعْلَمَا iʿlamā |
iʿlamū |
||||||||
f | iʿlamī |
iʿlamna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ʿulimtu |
ʿulimta |
عُلِمَ ʿulima |
عُلِمْتُمَا ʿulimtumā |
عُلِمَا ʿulimā |
ʿulimnā |
ʿulimtum |
ʿulimū | |||
f | ʿulimti |
ʿulimat |
عُلِمَتَا ʿulimatā |
ʿulimtunna |
ʿulimna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾuʿlamu |
tuʿlamu |
yuʿlamu |
تُعْلَمَانِ tuʿlamāni |
يُعْلَمَانِ yuʿlamāni |
nuʿlamu |
tuʿlamūna |
yuʿlamūna | |||
f | tuʿlamīna |
tuʿlamu |
تُعْلَمَانِ tuʿlamāni |
tuʿlamna |
yuʿlamna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾuʿlama |
tuʿlama |
yuʿlama |
تُعْلَمَا tuʿlamā |
يُعْلَمَا yuʿlamā |
nuʿlama |
tuʿlamū |
yuʿlamū | |||
f | tuʿlamī |
tuʿlama |
تُعْلَمَا tuʿlamā |
tuʿlamna |
yuʿlamna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾuʿlam |
tuʿlam |
yuʿlam |
تُعْلَمَا tuʿlamā |
يُعْلَمَا yuʿlamā |
nuʿlam |
tuʿlamū |
yuʿlamū | |||
f | tuʿlamī |
tuʿlam |
تُعْلَمَا tuʿlamā |
tuʿlamna |
yuʿlamna |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʕal.la.ma/
Verb
عَلَّمَ • (ʿallama) II, non-past يُعَلِّمُ (yuʿallimu)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
عَلَّمَ
(form-II sound)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
taʿlīm | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
muʿallim | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
muʿallam | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ʿallamtu |
ʿallamta |
عَلَّمَ ʿallama |
عَلَّمْتُمَا ʿallamtumā |
عَلَّمَا ʿallamā |
ʿallamnā |
ʿallamtum |
ʿallamū | |||
f | ʿallamti |
ʿallamat |
عَلَّمَتَا ʿallamatā |
ʿallamtunna |
ʿallamna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾuʿallimu |
tuʿallimu |
yuʿallimu |
تُعَلِّمَانِ tuʿallimāni |
يُعَلِّمَانِ yuʿallimāni |
nuʿallimu |
tuʿallimūna |
yuʿallimūna | |||
f | tuʿallimīna |
tuʿallimu |
تُعَلِّمَانِ tuʿallimāni |
tuʿallimna |
yuʿallimna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾuʿallima |
tuʿallima |
yuʿallima |
تُعَلِّمَا tuʿallimā |
يُعَلِّمَا yuʿallimā |
nuʿallima |
tuʿallimū |
yuʿallimū | |||
f | tuʿallimī |
tuʿallima |
تُعَلِّمَا tuʿallimā |
tuʿallimna |
yuʿallimna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾuʿallim |
tuʿallim |
yuʿallim |
تُعَلِّمَا tuʿallimā |
يُعَلِّمَا yuʿallimā |
nuʿallim |
tuʿallimū |
yuʿallimū | |||
f | tuʿallimī |
tuʿallim |
تُعَلِّمَا tuʿallimā |
tuʿallimna |
yuʿallimna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | عَلِّمْ ʿallim |
عَلِّمَا ʿallimā |
ʿallimū |
||||||||
f | ʿallimī |
ʿallimna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ʿullimtu |
ʿullimta |
عُلِّمَ ʿullima |
عُلِّمْتُمَا ʿullimtumā |
عُلِّمَا ʿullimā |
ʿullimnā |
ʿullimtum |
ʿullimū | |||
f | ʿullimti |
ʿullimat |
عُلِّمَتَا ʿullimatā |
ʿullimtunna |
ʿullimna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾuʿallamu |
tuʿallamu |
yuʿallamu |
تُعَلَّمَانِ tuʿallamāni |
يُعَلَّمَانِ yuʿallamāni |
nuʿallamu |
tuʿallamūna |
yuʿallamūna | |||
f | tuʿallamīna |
tuʿallamu |
تُعَلَّمَانِ tuʿallamāni |
tuʿallamna |
yuʿallamna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾuʿallama |
tuʿallama |
yuʿallama |
تُعَلَّمَا tuʿallamā |
يُعَلَّمَا yuʿallamā |
nuʿallama |
tuʿallamū |
yuʿallamū | |||
f | tuʿallamī |
tuʿallama |
تُعَلَّمَا tuʿallamā |
tuʿallamna |
yuʿallamna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾuʿallam |
tuʿallam |
yuʿallam |
تُعَلَّمَا tuʿallamā |
يُعَلَّمَا yuʿallamā |
nuʿallam |
tuʿallamū |
yuʿallamū | |||
f | tuʿallamī |
tuʿallam |
تُعَلَّمَا tuʿallamā |
tuʿallamna |
yuʿallamna |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʕilm/
ʿilm (file)
Noun
عِلْم • (ʿilm) m (plural عُلُوم (ʿulūm))
- verbal noun of عَلِمَ (ʿalima) (form I)
- knowledge, learning, lore
- cognition, acquaintance
- information
- perception, knowledge
- (plural عُلُوم (ʿulūm)) science
- الْعُلُوم (al-ʿulūm) — the natural sciences
Declension
Declension of noun عِلْم (ʿilm)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | عِلْم ʿilm |
الْعِلْم al-ʿilm |
عِلْم ʿilm |
Nominative | عِلْمٌ ʿilmun |
الْعِلْمُ al-ʿilmu |
عِلْمُ ʿilmu |
Accusative | عِلْمًا ʿilman |
الْعِلْمَ al-ʿilma |
عِلْمَ ʿilma |
Genitive | عِلْمٍ ʿilmin |
الْعِلْمِ al-ʿilmi |
عِلْمِ ʿilmi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | عِلْمَيْن ʿilmayn |
الْعِلْمَيْن al-ʿilmayn |
عِلْمَيْ ʿilmay |
Nominative | عِلْمَانِ ʿilmāni |
الْعِلْمَانِ al-ʿilmāni |
عِلْمَا ʿilmā |
Accusative | عِلْمَيْنِ ʿilmayni |
الْعِلْمَيْنِ al-ʿilmayni |
عِلْمَيْ ʿilmay |
Genitive | عِلْمَيْنِ ʿilmayni |
الْعِلْمَيْنِ al-ʿilmayni |
عِلْمَيْ ʿilmay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | عُلُوم ʿulūm |
الْعُلُوم al-ʿulūm |
عُلُوم ʿulūm |
Nominative | عُلُومٌ ʿulūmun |
الْعُلُومُ al-ʿulūmu |
عُلُومُ ʿulūmu |
Accusative | عُلُومًا ʿulūman |
الْعُلُومَ al-ʿulūma |
عُلُومَ ʿulūma |
Genitive | عُلُومٍ ʿulūmin |
الْعُلُومِ al-ʿulūmi |
عُلُومِ ʿulūmi |
Noun
عَلَم • (ʿalam) m (plural أَعْلَام (ʾaʿlām))
- sign, token, mark, badge
- harelip
- road sign, guidepost
- flag, banner
- authority, luminary, star, personage, distinguished man
- a mountain
- أَشْهَرُ مِنْ نَارٍ عَلَى عَلَم ― ʾašharu min nārin ʿalā ʿalam ― very famous (literally, “more famous than a fire on a mountain”)
- (grammar, linguistics) proper noun
Declension
Declension of noun عَلَم (ʿalam)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | عَلَم ʿalam |
الْعَلَم al-ʿalam |
عَلَم ʿalam |
Nominative | عَلَمٌ ʿalamun |
الْعَلَمُ al-ʿalamu |
عَلَمُ ʿalamu |
Accusative | عَلَمًا ʿalaman |
الْعَلَمَ al-ʿalama |
عَلَمَ ʿalama |
Genitive | عَلَمٍ ʿalamin |
الْعَلَمِ al-ʿalami |
عَلَمِ ʿalami |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | عَلَمَيْن ʿalamayn |
الْعَلَمَيْن al-ʿalamayn |
عَلَمَيْ ʿalamay |
Nominative | عَلَمَانِ ʿalamāni |
الْعَلَمَانِ al-ʿalamāni |
عَلَمَا ʿalamā |
Accusative | عَلَمَيْنِ ʿalamayni |
الْعَلَمَيْنِ al-ʿalamayni |
عَلَمَيْ ʿalamay |
Genitive | عَلَمَيْنِ ʿalamayni |
الْعَلَمَيْنِ al-ʿalamayni |
عَلَمَيْ ʿalamay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَعْلَام ʾaʿlām |
الْأَعْلَام al-ʾaʿlām |
أَعْلَام ʾaʿlām |
Nominative | أَعْلَامٌ ʾaʿlāmun |
الْأَعْلَامُ al-ʾaʿlāmu |
أَعْلَامُ ʾaʿlāmu |
Accusative | أَعْلَامًا ʾaʿlāman |
الْأَعْلَامَ al-ʾaʿlāma |
أَعْلَامَ ʾaʿlāma |
Genitive | أَعْلَامٍ ʾaʿlāmin |
الْأَعْلَامِ al-ʾaʿlāmi |
أَعْلَامِ ʾaʿlāmi |
Related terms
- اِسْتِعْلَام (istiʿlām)
- إِعْلَام (ʾiʿlām)
- أَعْلَمَ (ʾaʿlama)
- أُعْلُومَة (ʾuʿlūma)
- تعلامَة
- تَعَلَّمَ (taʿallama), تَعَلُّم (taʿallum)
- تَعْلِيم (taʿlīm)
- تَعْلِيمِيّ (taʿlīmiyy, “didactic, educational”)
- عَالِم (ʿālim)
- عَالِمَة (ʿālima)
- عَالَمِيّ (ʿālamiyy, “cosmopolitan, universal”)
- عَالَمِيَّة (ʿālamiyya, “internationality”)
- عَلَّام (ʿallām)
- عَلَّامَة (ʿallāma)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʕaː.lam/
References
- Wehr, Hans (1979), “علم”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
Persian
Synonyms
- دانش (dâneš)
Urdu
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɪlm/
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ə.ləm/
Noun
علم • ('alam) m (Hindi spelling अलम)
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