فعل
See also: ف ع ل
Arabic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /fa.ʕa.la/
Verb
فَعَلَ • (faʿala) I, non-past يَفْعَلُ (yafʿalu)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
فَعَلَ
(form-I sound, verbal nouns فَعْل or فِعْل)verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر |
فَعْل or فِعْل faʿl or fiʿl | |||||||||||
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active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
fāʿil | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
mafʿūl | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | faʿaltu |
faʿalta |
فَعَلَ faʿala |
فَعَلْتُمَا faʿaltumā |
faʿalā |
faʿalnā |
faʿaltum |
faʿalū | |||
f | faʿalti |
faʿalat |
فَعَلَتَا faʿalatā |
faʿaltunna |
faʿalna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾafʿalu |
tafʿalu |
yafʿalu |
تَفْعَلَانِ tafʿalāni |
يَفْعَلَانِ yafʿalāni |
nafʿalu |
tafʿalūna |
yafʿalūna | |||
f | tafʿalīna |
tafʿalu |
تَفْعَلَانِ tafʿalāni |
tafʿalna |
yafʿalna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾafʿala |
tafʿala |
yafʿala |
تَفْعَلَا tafʿalā |
يَفْعَلَا yafʿalā |
nafʿala |
تَفْعَلُوا tafʿalū |
يَفْعَلُوا yafʿalū | |||
f | tafʿalī |
tafʿala |
تَفْعَلَا tafʿalā |
tafʿalna |
yafʿalna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾafʿal |
tafʿal |
yafʿal |
تَفْعَلَا tafʿalā |
يَفْعَلَا yafʿalā |
nafʿal |
تَفْعَلُوا tafʿalū |
يَفْعَلُوا yafʿalū | |||
f | tafʿalī |
tafʿal |
تَفْعَلَا tafʿalā |
tafʿalna |
yafʿalna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | ifʿal |
اِفْعَلَا ifʿalā |
اِفْعَلُوا ifʿalū |
||||||||
f | ifʿalī |
ifʿalna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | fuʿiltu |
fuʿilta |
فُعِلَ fuʿila |
فُعِلْتُمَا fuʿiltumā |
fuʿilā |
fuʿilnā |
fuʿiltum |
fuʿilū | |||
f | fuʿilti |
fuʿilat |
فُعِلَتَا fuʿilatā |
fuʿiltunna |
fuʿilna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾufʿalu |
tufʿalu |
yufʿalu |
تُفْعَلَانِ tufʿalāni |
يُفْعَلَانِ yufʿalāni |
nufʿalu |
tufʿalūna |
yufʿalūna | |||
f | tufʿalīna |
tufʿalu |
تُفْعَلَانِ tufʿalāni |
tufʿalna |
yufʿalna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾufʿala |
tufʿala |
yufʿala |
تُفْعَلَا tufʿalā |
يُفْعَلَا yufʿalā |
nufʿala |
تُفْعَلُوا tufʿalū |
يُفْعَلُوا yufʿalū | |||
f | tufʿalī |
tufʿala |
تُفْعَلَا tufʿalā |
tufʿalna |
yufʿalna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾufʿal |
tufʿal |
yufʿal |
تُفْعَلَا tufʿalā |
يُفْعَلَا yufʿalā |
nufʿal |
تُفْعَلُوا tufʿalū |
يُفْعَلُوا yufʿalū | |||
f | tufʿalī |
tufʿal |
تُفْعَلَا tufʿalā |
tufʿalna |
yufʿalna |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /faʕ.ʕa.la/
Conjugation
Conjugation of
فَعَّلَ
(form-II sound)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
tafʿīl | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُفَعِّل mufaʿʿil | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُفَعَّل mufaʿʿal | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | faʿʿaltu |
faʿʿalta |
فَعَّلَ faʿʿala |
فَعَّلْتُمَا faʿʿaltumā |
faʿʿalā |
faʿʿalnā |
faʿʿaltum |
faʿʿalū | |||
f | faʿʿalti |
faʿʿalat |
فَعَّلَتَا faʿʿalatā |
faʿʿaltunna |
faʿʿalna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾufaʿʿilu |
tufaʿʿilu |
yufaʿʿilu |
تُفَعِّلَانِ tufaʿʿilāni |
يُفَعِّلَانِ yufaʿʿilāni |
nufaʿʿilu |
tufaʿʿilūna |
yufaʿʿilūna | |||
f | tufaʿʿilīna |
tufaʿʿilu |
تُفَعِّلَانِ tufaʿʿilāni |
tufaʿʿilna |
yufaʿʿilna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾufaʿʿila |
tufaʿʿila |
yufaʿʿila |
تُفَعِّلَا tufaʿʿilā |
يُفَعِّلَا yufaʿʿilā |
nufaʿʿila |
تُفَعِّلُوا tufaʿʿilū |
يُفَعِّلُوا yufaʿʿilū | |||
f | tufaʿʿilī |
tufaʿʿila |
تُفَعِّلَا tufaʿʿilā |
tufaʿʿilna |
yufaʿʿilna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾufaʿʿil |
tufaʿʿil |
yufaʿʿil |
تُفَعِّلَا tufaʿʿilā |
يُفَعِّلَا yufaʿʿilā |
nufaʿʿil |
تُفَعِّلُوا tufaʿʿilū |
يُفَعِّلُوا yufaʿʿilū | |||
f | tufaʿʿilī |
tufaʿʿil |
تُفَعِّلَا tufaʿʿilā |
tufaʿʿilna |
yufaʿʿilna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | فَعِّلْ faʿʿil |
faʿʿilā |
faʿʿilū |
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f | faʿʿilī |
faʿʿilna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | fuʿʿiltu |
fuʿʿilta |
فُعِّلَ fuʿʿila |
فُعِّلْتُمَا fuʿʿiltumā |
fuʿʿilā |
fuʿʿilnā |
fuʿʿiltum |
fuʿʿilū | |||
f | fuʿʿilti |
fuʿʿilat |
فُعِّلَتَا fuʿʿilatā |
fuʿʿiltunna |
fuʿʿilna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾufaʿʿalu |
tufaʿʿalu |
yufaʿʿalu |
تُفَعَّلَانِ tufaʿʿalāni |
يُفَعَّلَانِ yufaʿʿalāni |
nufaʿʿalu |
tufaʿʿalūna |
yufaʿʿalūna | |||
f | tufaʿʿalīna |
tufaʿʿalu |
تُفَعَّلَانِ tufaʿʿalāni |
tufaʿʿalna |
yufaʿʿalna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾufaʿʿala |
tufaʿʿala |
yufaʿʿala |
تُفَعَّلَا tufaʿʿalā |
يُفَعَّلَا yufaʿʿalā |
nufaʿʿala |
تُفَعَّلُوا tufaʿʿalū |
يُفَعَّلُوا yufaʿʿalū | |||
f | tufaʿʿalī |
tufaʿʿala |
تُفَعَّلَا tufaʿʿalā |
tufaʿʿalna |
yufaʿʿalna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾufaʿʿal |
tufaʿʿal |
yufaʿʿal |
تُفَعَّلَا tufaʿʿalā |
يُفَعَّلَا yufaʿʿalā |
nufaʿʿal |
تُفَعَّلُوا tufaʿʿalū |
يُفَعَّلُوا yufaʿʿalū | |||
f | tufaʿʿalī |
tufaʿʿal |
تُفَعَّلَا tufaʿʿalā |
tufaʿʿalna |
yufaʿʿalna |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /fiʕl/
Declension
Declension of noun فِعْل (fiʿl)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | فِعْل fiʿl |
الْفِعْل al-fiʿl |
فِعْل fiʿl |
Nominative | فِعْلٌ fiʿlun |
الْفِعْلُ al-fiʿlu |
فِعْلُ fiʿlu |
Accusative | فِعْلًا fiʿlan |
الْفِعْلَ al-fiʿla |
فِعْلَ fiʿla |
Genitive | فِعْلٍ fiʿlin |
الْفِعْلِ al-fiʿli |
فِعْلِ fiʿli |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | فِعْلَيْن fiʿlayn |
الْفِعْلَيْن al-fiʿlayn |
فِعْلَيْ fiʿlay |
Nominative | فِعْلَانِ fiʿlāni |
الْفِعْلَانِ al-fiʿlāni |
فِعْلَا fiʿlā |
Accusative | فِعْلَيْنِ fiʿlayni |
الْفِعْلَيْنِ al-fiʿlayni |
فِعْلَيْ fiʿlay |
Genitive | فِعْلَيْنِ fiʿlayni |
الْفِعْلَيْنِ al-fiʿlayni |
فِعْلَيْ fiʿlay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَفْعَال; فِعَال ʾafʿāl; fiʿāl |
الْأَفْعَال; الْفِعَال al-ʾafʿāl; al-fiʿāl |
أَفْعَال; فِعَال ʾafʿāl; fiʿāl |
Nominative | أَفْعَالٌ; فِعَالٌ ʾafʿālun; fiʿālun |
الْأَفْعَالُ; الْفِعَالُ al-ʾafʿālu; al-fiʿālu |
أَفْعَالُ; فِعَالُ ʾafʿālu; fiʿālu |
Accusative | أَفْعَالًا; فِعَالًا ʾafʿālan; fiʿālan |
الْأَفْعَالَ; الْفِعَالَ al-ʾafʿāla; al-fiʿāla |
أَفْعَالَ; فِعَالَ ʾafʿāla; fiʿāla |
Genitive | أَفْعَالٍ; فِعَالٍ ʾafʿālin; fiʿālin |
الْأَفْعَالِ; الْفِعَالِ al-ʾafʿāli; al-fiʿāli |
أَفْعَالِ; فِعَالِ ʾafʿāli; fiʿāli |
Declension
Declension of noun فِعْل (fiʿl)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | فِعْل fiʿl |
الْفِعْل al-fiʿl |
فِعْل fiʿl |
Nominative | فِعْلٌ fiʿlun |
الْفِعْلُ al-fiʿlu |
فِعْلُ fiʿlu |
Accusative | فِعْلًا fiʿlan |
الْفِعْلَ al-fiʿla |
فِعْلَ fiʿla |
Genitive | فِعْلٍ fiʿlin |
الْفِعْلِ al-fiʿli |
فِعْلِ fiʿli |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | فِعْلَيْن fiʿlayn |
الْفِعْلَيْن al-fiʿlayn |
فِعْلَيْ fiʿlay |
Nominative | فِعْلَانِ fiʿlāni |
الْفِعْلَانِ al-fiʿlāni |
فِعْلَا fiʿlā |
Accusative | فِعْلَيْنِ fiʿlayni |
الْفِعْلَيْنِ al-fiʿlayni |
فِعْلَيْ fiʿlay |
Genitive | فِعْلَيْنِ fiʿlayni |
الْفِعْلَيْنِ al-fiʿlayni |
فِعْلَيْ fiʿlay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَفْعَال ʾafʿāl |
الْأَفْعَال al-ʾafʿāl |
أَفْعَال ʾafʿāl |
Nominative | أَفْعَالٌ ʾafʿālun |
الْأَفْعَالُ al-ʾafʿālu |
أَفْعَالُ ʾafʿālu |
Accusative | أَفْعَالًا ʾafʿālan |
الْأَفْعَالَ al-ʾafʿāla |
أَفْعَالَ ʾafʿāla |
Genitive | أَفْعَالٍ ʾafʿālin |
الْأَفْعَالِ al-ʾafʿāli |
أَفْعَالِ ʾafʿāli |
Hyponyms
- فِعْل أَجْوَف (fiʿl ʾajwaf)
- فِعْل مَهْمُوز (fiʿl mahmūz)
- فِعْل مِثَال (fiʿl miṯāl)
- فِعْل مُضَعَّف (fiʿl muḍaʿʿaf)
- فِعْل مُعْتَلّ (fiʿl muʿtall)
- فِعْل نَاقِص (fiʿl nāqiṣ)
- فِعْل صَحِيح (fiʿl ṣaḥīḥ)
- فِعْل لَازِم (fiʿl lāzim)
- فِعْل مُتَعَدٍّ (fiʿl mutaʿaddin)
- فِعْلٌ تَامّ (fiʿlun tāmm)
- فِعْل نَاسِخ (fiʿl nāsiḵ)
- فِعْل جَامِد (fiʿl jāmid)
- فِعْلٌ مَزِيد (fiʿlun mazīd)
- فِعْلٌ مُجَرَّد (fiʿlun mujarrad)
- فِعْلٌ مَاضٍ (fiʿlun māḍin)
- فِعْلٌ مُضَارِع (fiʿlun muḍāriʿ)
Derived terms
- اَلْأَفْعَال الْخَمْسَة (al-ʾafʿāl al-ḵamsa)
Declension
Declension of noun فِعْل (fiʿl)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | فِعْل fiʿl |
الْفِعْل al-fiʿl |
فِعْل fiʿl |
Nominative | فِعْلٌ fiʿlun |
الْفِعْلُ al-fiʿlu |
فِعْلُ fiʿlu |
Accusative | فِعْلًا fiʿlan |
الْفِعْلَ al-fiʿla |
فِعْلَ fiʿla |
Genitive | فِعْلٍ fiʿlin |
الْفِعْلِ al-fiʿli |
فِعْلِ fiʿli |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | فِعْلَيْن fiʿlayn |
الْفِعْلَيْن al-fiʿlayn |
فِعْلَيْ fiʿlay |
Nominative | فِعْلَانِ fiʿlāni |
الْفِعْلَانِ al-fiʿlāni |
فِعْلَا fiʿlā |
Accusative | فِعْلَيْنِ fiʿlayni |
الْفِعْلَيْنِ al-fiʿlayni |
فِعْلَيْ fiʿlay |
Genitive | فِعْلَيْنِ fiʿlayni |
الْفِعْلَيْنِ al-fiʿlayni |
فِعْلَيْ fiʿlay |
Plural | basic broken plural diptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَفَاعِيل ʾafāʿīl |
الْأَفَاعِيل al-ʾafāʿīl |
أَفَاعِيل ʾafāʿīl |
Nominative | أَفَاعِيلُ ʾafāʿīlu |
الْأَفَاعِيلُ al-ʾafāʿīlu |
أَفَاعِيلُ ʾafāʿīlu |
Accusative | أَفَاعِيلَ ʾafāʿīla |
الْأَفَاعِيلَ al-ʾafāʿīla |
أَفَاعِيلَ ʾafāʿīla |
Genitive | أَفَاعِيلَ ʾafāʿīla |
الْأَفَاعِيلِ al-ʾafāʿīli |
أَفَاعِيلِ ʾafāʿīli |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /faʕl/
Noun
فَعْل • (faʿl) m
- verbal noun of فَعَلَ (faʿala) (form I)
Declension
Declension of noun فَعْل (faʿl)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | فَعْل faʿl |
الْفَعْل al-faʿl |
فَعْل faʿl |
Nominative | فَعْلٌ faʿlun |
الْفَعْلُ al-faʿlu |
فَعْلُ faʿlu |
Accusative | فَعْلًا faʿlan |
الْفَعْلَ al-faʿla |
فَعْلَ faʿla |
Genitive | فَعْلٍ faʿlin |
الْفَعْلِ al-faʿli |
فَعْلِ faʿli |
References
- Wehr, Hans (1979), “فعل”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
Malay
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /fɪʕl/
Synonyms
Derived terms
Terms derived from fiil
- kata fiil / کات فعل
Persian
Synonyms
- (verb): کارواژه (kârvâže)
Urdu
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