قام
Arabic
Verb
قَامَ • (qāma) I, non-past يَقُومُ (yaqūmu)
- to stand up (to rise from lying or sitting position); to get up
- to do, to undertake, to take upon oneself (بِ (bi))
- أَتَقُومُ بِتَمَارِينِ الرِّيَاضَةِ؟
- ʾataqūmu bitamārīni r-riyāḍati?
- Do you do (sport) exercises?
- to go to (إِلَى (ʾilā))
- شَعَرَ جُحَا بِلِصٍّ فِي دَارِهِ لَيْلًا، فَقَامَ إِلَى خِزَانَةِ غُرْفَةِ النَّوْمِ وَاخْتَبَأَ فِيهَا.
- šaʿara juḥā bi-liṣṣin fī dārihī laylan, fa-qāma ʾilā ḵizānati ḡurfati n-nawmi wa-ḵtabaʾa fīhā.
- Juha sensed a thief in his house at night, so he went to the bedroom closet and hid in it.
Conjugation
Conjugation of
قَامَ
(form-I hollow, verbal nouns قَوْم or قَامَة or قِيَام or مَقَام)| verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر |
qawm or qāma or qiyām or maqām | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
قَائِم qāʾim | |||||||||||
| passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَقُوم maqūm | |||||||||||
| active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
| singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
| 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
| past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | qumtu |
qumta |
قَامَ qāma |
قُمْتُمَا qumtumā |
قَامَا qāmā |
qumnā |
qumtum |
qāmū | |||
| f | qumti |
qāmat |
قَامَتَا qāmatā |
qumtunna |
qumna | |||||||
| non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾaqūmu |
taqūmu |
yaqūmu |
تَقُومَانِ taqūmāni |
يَقُومَانِ yaqūmāni |
naqūmu |
taqūmūna |
yaqūmūna | |||
| f | taqūmīna |
taqūmu |
تَقُومَانِ taqūmāni |
taqumna |
yaqumna | |||||||
| subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾaqūma |
taqūma |
yaqūma |
تَقُومَا taqūmā |
يَقُومَا yaqūmā |
naqūma |
تَقُومُوا taqūmū |
يَقُومُوا yaqūmū | |||
| f | taqūmī |
taqūma |
تَقُومَا taqūmā |
taqumna |
yaqumna | |||||||
| jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾaqum |
taqum |
yaqum |
تَقُومَا taqūmā |
يَقُومَا yaqūmā |
naqum |
تَقُومُوا taqūmū |
يَقُومُوا yaqūmū | |||
| f | taqūmī |
taqum |
تَقُومَا taqūmā |
taqumna |
yaqumna | |||||||
| imperative الْأَمْر |
m | قُمْ qum |
قُومَا qūmā |
qūmū |
||||||||
| f | qūmī |
qumna | ||||||||||
| passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
| singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
| 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
| past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | — | — | qīma |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
| f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
| non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | — | — | yuqāmu |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
| f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
| subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | — | — | yuqāma |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
| f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
| jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | — | — | yuqam |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
| f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
References
- Cowan, W. (1960). Arabic evidence for Proto-Semitic*/awa/and*/ō. Language, 60-62.
- Wehr, Hans (1979), “قوم”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
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