قصب
Arabic
Etymology 1
Back-formed from قَصَّاب (qaṣṣāb, “butcher”) borrowed from Aramaic קצבא / ܩܰܨܳܒܳܐ (qaṣṣābā), therewith forming a root ق ص ب (q-ṣ-b). Doublet of indigenous Arabic قَضَبَ (qaḍaba, “to cut off, to trim”).
Conjugation
Conjugation of
قَصَبَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun قَصْب)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
قَصْب qaṣb | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
قَاصِب qāṣib | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَقْصُوب maqṣūb | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | qaṣabtu |
qaṣabta |
قَصَبَ qaṣaba |
قَصَبْتُمَا qaṣabtumā |
قَصَبَا qaṣabā |
qaṣabnā |
qaṣabtum |
qaṣabū | |||
f | qaṣabti |
qaṣabat |
قَصَبَتَا qaṣabatā |
qaṣabtunna |
qaṣabna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾaqṣibu |
taqṣibu |
yaqṣibu |
تَقْصِبَانِ taqṣibāni |
يَقْصِبَانِ yaqṣibāni |
naqṣibu |
taqṣibūna |
yaqṣibūna | |||
f | taqṣibīna |
taqṣibu |
تَقْصِبَانِ taqṣibāni |
taqṣibna |
yaqṣibna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾaqṣiba |
taqṣiba |
yaqṣiba |
تَقْصِبَا taqṣibā |
يَقْصِبَا yaqṣibā |
naqṣiba |
تَقْصِبُوا taqṣibū |
يَقْصِبُوا yaqṣibū | |||
f | taqṣibī |
taqṣiba |
تَقْصِبَا taqṣibā |
taqṣibna |
yaqṣibna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾaqṣib |
taqṣib |
yaqṣib |
تَقْصِبَا taqṣibā |
يَقْصِبَا yaqṣibā |
naqṣib |
تَقْصِبُوا taqṣibū |
يَقْصِبُوا yaqṣibū | |||
f | taqṣibī |
taqṣib |
تَقْصِبَا taqṣibā |
taqṣibna |
yaqṣibna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | iqṣib |
اِقْصِبَا iqṣibā |
اِقْصِبُوا iqṣibū |
||||||||
f | iqṣibī |
iqṣibna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | quṣibtu |
quṣibta |
قُصِبَ quṣiba |
قُصِبْتُمَا quṣibtumā |
قُصِبَا quṣibā |
quṣibnā |
quṣibtum |
quṣibū | |||
f | quṣibti |
quṣibat |
قُصِبَتَا quṣibatā |
quṣibtunna |
quṣibna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾuqṣabu |
tuqṣabu |
yuqṣabu |
تُقْصَبَانِ tuqṣabāni |
يُقْصَبَانِ yuqṣabāni |
nuqṣabu |
tuqṣabūna |
yuqṣabūna | |||
f | tuqṣabīna |
tuqṣabu |
تُقْصَبَانِ tuqṣabāni |
tuqṣabna |
yuqṣabna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾuqṣaba |
tuqṣaba |
yuqṣaba |
تُقْصَبَا tuqṣabā |
يُقْصَبَا yuqṣabā |
nuqṣaba |
تُقْصَبُوا tuqṣabū |
يُقْصَبُوا yuqṣabū | |||
f | tuqṣabī |
tuqṣaba |
تُقْصَبَا tuqṣabā |
tuqṣabna |
yuqṣabna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾuqṣab |
tuqṣab |
yuqṣab |
تُقْصَبَا tuqṣabā |
يُقْصَبَا yuqṣabā |
nuqṣab |
تُقْصَبُوا tuqṣabū |
يُقْصَبُوا yuqṣabū | |||
f | tuqṣabī |
tuqṣab |
تُقْصَبَا tuqṣabā |
tuqṣabna |
yuqṣabna |
Noun
قَصْب • (qaṣb) m
- verbal noun of قَصَبَ (qaṣaba) (form I)
Declension
Declension of noun قَصْب (qaṣb)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | قَصْب qaṣb |
الْقَصْب al-qaṣb |
قَصْب qaṣb |
Nominative | قَصْبٌ qaṣbun |
الْقَصْبُ al-qaṣbu |
قَصْبُ qaṣbu |
Accusative | قَصْبًا qaṣban |
الْقَصْبَ al-qaṣba |
قَصْبَ qaṣba |
Genitive | قَصْبٍ qaṣbin |
الْقَصْبِ al-qaṣbi |
قَصْبِ qaṣbi |
Etymology 2
From the root ق ص ب (q-ṣ-b) meaning "to be segment", "to be cut into sections", "to be severed"; stemming from a reed's divisions or from being collected as cut pieces; compare قَضْب (qaḍb).
Noun
قَصَب • (qaṣab) m (collective, singulative قَصَبَة (qaṣaba))
Declension
Declension of noun قَصَب (qaṣab)
Collective | basic collective triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | قَصَب qaṣab |
الْقَصَب al-qaṣab |
قَصَب qaṣab |
Nominative | قَصَبٌ qaṣabun |
الْقَصَبُ al-qaṣabu |
قَصَبُ qaṣabu |
Accusative | قَصَبًا qaṣaban |
الْقَصَبَ al-qaṣaba |
قَصَبَ qaṣaba |
Genitive | قَصَبٍ qaṣabin |
الْقَصَبِ al-qaṣabi |
قَصَبِ qaṣabi |
Singulative | singulative triptote in ـَة (-a) | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | قَصَبَة qaṣaba |
الْقَصَبَة al-qaṣaba |
قَصَبَة qaṣabat |
Nominative | قَصَبَةٌ qaṣabatun |
الْقَصَبَةُ al-qaṣabatu |
قَصَبَةُ qaṣabatu |
Accusative | قَصَبَةً qaṣabatan |
الْقَصَبَةَ al-qaṣabata |
قَصَبَةَ qaṣabata |
Genitive | قَصَبَةٍ qaṣabatin |
الْقَصَبَةِ al-qaṣabati |
قَصَبَةِ qaṣabati |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | قَصَبَتَيْن qaṣabatayn |
الْقَصَبَتَيْن al-qaṣabatayn |
قَصَبَتَيْ qaṣabatay |
Nominative | قَصَبَتَانِ qaṣabatāni |
الْقَصَبَتَانِ al-qaṣabatāni |
قَصَبَتَا qaṣabatā |
Accusative | قَصَبَتَيْنِ qaṣabatayni |
الْقَصَبَتَيْنِ al-qaṣabatayni |
قَصَبَتَيْ qaṣabatay |
Genitive | قَصَبَتَيْنِ qaṣabatayni |
الْقَصَبَتَيْنِ al-qaṣabatayni |
قَصَبَتَيْ qaṣabatay |
Paucal (3-10) | sound feminine paucal | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | قَصَبَات qaṣabāt |
الْقَصَبَات al-qaṣabāt |
قَصَبَات qaṣabāt |
Nominative | قَصَبَاتٌ qaṣabātun |
الْقَصَبَاتُ al-qaṣabātu |
قَصَبَاتُ qaṣabātu |
Accusative | قَصَبَاتٍ qaṣabātin |
الْقَصَبَاتِ al-qaṣabāti |
قَصَبَاتِ qaṣabāti |
Genitive | قَصَبَاتٍ qaṣabātin |
الْقَصَبَاتِ al-qaṣabāti |
قَصَبَاتِ qaṣabāti |
References
- Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 258
- Freytag, Georg (1835), “قصب”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 3, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 450
- Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860), “قصب”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc (in French), volume 2, Paris: Maisonneuve et Cie, page 746
- Löw, Immanuel (1928) Die Flora der Juden (in German), volume 1, Wien und Leipzig: R. Löwit, pages 662–685
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