كرس
See also: کرس
Arabic
Etymology
From the root ك ر س (k-r-s).
Verb
كَرَّسَ • (karrasa) II, non-past يُكَرِّسُ (yukarrisu)
- (transitive) to put together, to found, to consolidate, to strengthen, to enshrine [+accusative]
- (ditransitive) to focus, to dedicate, to devote, to set aside [+accusative] + [+ لِ (object) = to, for]
Conjugation
Conjugation of
كَرَّسَ
(form-II sound)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
تَكْرِيس takrīs | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُكَرِّس mukarris | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُكَرَّس mukarras | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | كَرَّسْتُ karrastu |
كَرَّسْتَ karrasta |
كَرَّسَ karrasa |
كَرَّسْتُمَا karrastumā |
كَرَّسَا karrasā |
كَرَّسْنَا karrasnā |
كَرَّسْتُمْ karrastum |
كَرَّسُوا karrasū | |||
f | كَرَّسْتِ karrasti |
كَرَّسَتْ karrasat |
كَرَّسَتَا karrasatā |
كَرَّسْتُنَّ karrastunna |
كَرَّسْنَ karrasna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | أُكَرِّسُ ʾukarrisu |
تُكَرِّسُ tukarrisu |
يُكَرِّسُ yukarrisu |
تُكَرِّسَانِ tukarrisāni |
يُكَرِّسَانِ yukarrisāni |
نُكَرِّسُ nukarrisu |
تُكَرِّسُونَ tukarrisūna |
يُكَرِّسُونَ yukarrisūna | |||
f | تُكَرِّسِينَ tukarrisīna |
تُكَرِّسُ tukarrisu |
تُكَرِّسَانِ tukarrisāni |
تُكَرِّسْنَ tukarrisna |
يُكَرِّسْنَ yukarrisna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُكَرِّسَ ʾukarrisa |
تُكَرِّسَ tukarrisa |
يُكَرِّسَ yukarrisa |
تُكَرِّسَا tukarrisā |
يُكَرِّسَا yukarrisā |
نُكَرِّسَ nukarrisa |
تُكَرِّسُوا tukarrisū |
يُكَرِّسُوا yukarrisū | |||
f | تُكَرِّسِي tukarrisī |
تُكَرِّسَ tukarrisa |
تُكَرِّسَا tukarrisā |
تُكَرِّسْنَ tukarrisna |
يُكَرِّسْنَ yukarrisna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُكَرِّسْ ʾukarris |
تُكَرِّسْ tukarris |
يُكَرِّسْ yukarris |
تُكَرِّسَا tukarrisā |
يُكَرِّسَا yukarrisā |
نُكَرِّسْ nukarris |
تُكَرِّسُوا tukarrisū |
يُكَرِّسُوا yukarrisū | |||
f | تُكَرِّسِي tukarrisī |
تُكَرِّسْ tukarris |
تُكَرِّسَا tukarrisā |
تُكَرِّسْنَ tukarrisna |
يُكَرِّسْنَ yukarrisna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | كَرِّسْ karris |
كَرِّسَا karrisā |
كَرِّسُوا karrisū |
||||||||
f | karrisī |
كَرِّسْنَ karrisna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | كُرِّسْتُ kurristu |
كُرِّسْتَ kurrista |
كُرِّسَ kurrisa |
كُرِّسْتُمَا kurristumā |
كُرِّسَا kurrisā |
كُرِّسْنَا kurrisnā |
كُرِّسْتُمْ kurristum |
كُرِّسُوا kurrisū | |||
f | كُرِّسْتِ kurristi |
كُرِّسَتْ kurrisat |
كُرِّسَتَا kurrisatā |
كُرِّسْتُنَّ kurristunna |
كُرِّسْنَ kurrisna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | أُكَرَّسُ ʾukarrasu |
تُكَرَّسُ tukarrasu |
يُكَرَّسُ yukarrasu |
تُكَرَّسَانِ tukarrasāni |
يُكَرَّسَانِ yukarrasāni |
نُكَرَّسُ nukarrasu |
تُكَرَّسُونَ tukarrasūna |
يُكَرَّسُونَ yukarrasūna | |||
f | تُكَرَّسِينَ tukarrasīna |
تُكَرَّسُ tukarrasu |
تُكَرَّسَانِ tukarrasāni |
تُكَرَّسْنَ tukarrasna |
يُكَرَّسْنَ yukarrasna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُكَرَّسَ ʾukarrasa |
تُكَرَّسَ tukarrasa |
يُكَرَّسَ yukarrasa |
تُكَرَّسَا tukarrasā |
يُكَرَّسَا yukarrasā |
نُكَرَّسَ nukarrasa |
تُكَرَّسُوا tukarrasū |
يُكَرَّسُوا yukarrasū | |||
f | تُكَرَّسِي tukarrasī |
تُكَرَّسَ tukarrasa |
تُكَرَّسَا tukarrasā |
تُكَرَّسْنَ tukarrasna |
يُكَرَّسْنَ yukarrasna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُكَرَّسْ ʾukarras |
تُكَرَّسْ tukarras |
يُكَرَّسْ yukarras |
تُكَرَّسَا tukarrasā |
يُكَرَّسَا yukarrasā |
نُكَرَّسْ nukarras |
تُكَرَّسُوا tukarrasū |
يُكَرَّسُوا yukarrasū | |||
f | تُكَرَّسِي tukarrasī |
تُكَرَّسْ tukarras |
تُكَرَّسَا tukarrasā |
تُكَرَّسْنَ tukarrasna |
يُكَرَّسْنَ yukarrasna |
Noun
كِرْس • (kirs) m (plural أَكْرَاس (ʾakrās))
Declension
Declension of noun كِرْس (kirs)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | كِرْس kirs |
الْكِرْس al-kirs |
كِرْس kirs |
Nominative | كِرْسٌ kirsun |
الْكِرْسُ al-kirsu |
كِرْسُ kirsu |
Accusative | كِرْسًا kirsan |
الْكِرْسَ al-kirsa |
كِرْسَ kirsa |
Genitive | كِرْسٍ kirsin |
الْكِرْسِ al-kirsi |
كِرْسِ kirsi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | كِرْسَيْن kirsayn |
الْكِرْسَيْن al-kirsayn |
كِرْسَيْ kirsay |
Nominative | كِرْسَانِ kirsāni |
الْكِرْسَانِ al-kirsāni |
كِرْسَا kirsā |
Accusative | كِرْسَيْنِ kirsayni |
الْكِرْسَيْنِ al-kirsayni |
كِرْسَيْ kirsay |
Genitive | كِرْسَيْنِ kirsayni |
الْكِرْسَيْنِ al-kirsayni |
كِرْسَيْ kirsay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَكْرَاس ʾakrās |
الْأَكْرَاس al-ʾakrās |
أَكْرَاس ʾakrās |
Nominative | أَكْرَاسٌ ʾakrāsun |
الْأَكْرَاسُ al-ʾakrāsu |
أَكْرَاسُ ʾakrāsu |
Accusative | أَكْرَاسًا ʾakrāsan |
الْأَكْرَاسَ al-ʾakrāsa |
أَكْرَاسَ ʾakrāsa |
Genitive | أَكْرَاسٍ ʾakrāsin |
الْأَكْرَاسِ al-ʾakrāsi |
أَكْرَاسِ ʾakrāsi |
References
- Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881), “كرس”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes (in French), volume 2, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 455
- Freytag, Georg (1837), “كرس”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 4, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 25
- Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860), “كرس”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc (in French), volume 2, Paris: Maisonneuve et Cie, page 884
- Lane, Edward William (1863), “كرس”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate, page 2605
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “كرس”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen, page 881
- Wahrmund, Adolf (1887), “كرس”, in Handwörterbuch der neu-arabischen und deutschen Sprache (in German), volume 2, Gießen: J. Ricker’sche Buchhandlung, page 569
- Wehr, Hans; Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985), “كرس”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 1095
- Wehr, Hans (1979), “كرس”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN, pages 960–961
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