كلم
Arabic
Etymology 1
From the root ك ل م (k-l-m).
Verb
كَلَّمَ • (kallama) II, non-past يُكَلِّمُ (yukallimu)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
كَلَّمَ
(form-II sound)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
taklīm | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُكَلِّم mukallim | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُكَلَّم mukallam | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | kallamtu |
kallamta |
كَلَّمَ kallama |
كَلَّمْتُمَا kallamtumā |
كَلَّمَا kallamā |
kallamnā |
kallamtum |
kallamū | |||
f | kallamti |
kallamat |
كَلَّمَتَا kallamatā |
kallamtunna |
kallamna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾukallimu |
tukallimu |
yukallimu |
تُكَلِّمَانِ tukallimāni |
يُكَلِّمَانِ yukallimāni |
nukallimu |
tukallimūna |
yukallimūna | |||
f | tukallimīna |
tukallimu |
تُكَلِّمَانِ tukallimāni |
tukallimna |
yukallimna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾukallima |
tukallima |
yukallima |
تُكَلِّمَا tukallimā |
يُكَلِّمَا yukallimā |
nukallima |
tukallimū |
yukallimū | |||
f | tukallimī |
tukallima |
تُكَلِّمَا tukallimā |
tukallimna |
yukallimna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾukallim |
tukallim |
yukallim |
تُكَلِّمَا tukallimā |
يُكَلِّمَا yukallimā |
nukallim |
tukallimū |
yukallimū | |||
f | tukallimī |
tukallim |
تُكَلِّمَا tukallimā |
tukallimna |
yukallimna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | كَلِّمْ kallim |
كَلِّمَا kallimā |
kallimū |
||||||||
f | kallimī |
kallimna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | kullimtu |
kullimta |
كُلِّمَ kullima |
كُلِّمْتُمَا kullimtumā |
كُلِّمَا kullimā |
kullimnā |
kullimtum |
kullimū | |||
f | kullimti |
kullimat |
كُلِّمَتَا kullimatā |
kullimtunna |
kullimna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾukallamu |
tukallamu |
yukallamu |
تُكَلَّمَانِ tukallamāni |
يُكَلَّمَانِ yukallamāni |
nukallamu |
tukallamūna |
yukallamūna | |||
f | tukallamīna |
tukallamu |
تُكَلَّمَانِ tukallamāni |
tukallamna |
yukallamna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾukallama |
tukallama |
yukallama |
تُكَلَّمَا tukallamā |
يُكَلَّمَا yukallamā |
nukallama |
tukallamū |
yukallamū | |||
f | tukallamī |
tukallama |
تُكَلَّمَا tukallamā |
tukallamna |
yukallamna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾukallam |
tukallam |
yukallam |
تُكَلَّمَا tukallamā |
يُكَلَّمَا yukallamā |
nukallam |
tukallamū |
yukallamū | |||
f | tukallamī |
tukallam |
تُكَلَّمَا tukallamā |
tukallamna |
yukallamna |
Etymology 2
From the root ك ل م (k-l-m) in its original sense, "to use one's jaw", "to bite", "to chew". Compare Akkadian 𒄴 (kalmatu, “insect, bug”).
Declension
Declension of noun كَلْم (kalm)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | كَلْم kalm |
الْكَلْم al-kalm |
كَلْم kalm |
Nominative | كَلْمٌ kalmun |
الْكَلْمُ al-kalmu |
كَلْمُ kalmu |
Accusative | كَلْمًا kalman |
الْكَلْمَ al-kalma |
كَلْمَ kalma |
Genitive | كَلْمٍ kalmin |
الْكَلْمِ al-kalmi |
كَلْمِ kalmi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | كَلْمَيْن kalmayn |
الْكَلْمَيْن al-kalmayn |
كَلْمَيْ kalmay |
Nominative | كَلْمَانِ kalmāni |
الْكَلْمَانِ al-kalmāni |
كَلْمَا kalmā |
Accusative | كَلْمَيْنِ kalmayni |
الْكَلْمَيْنِ al-kalmayni |
كَلْمَيْ kalmay |
Genitive | كَلْمَيْنِ kalmayni |
الْكَلْمَيْنِ al-kalmayni |
كَلْمَيْ kalmay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | كُلُوم; كِلَام kulūm; kilām |
الْكُلُوم; الْكِلَام al-kulūm; al-kilām |
كُلُوم; كِلَام kulūm; kilām |
Nominative | كُلُومٌ; كِلَامٌ kulūmun; kilāmun |
الْكُلُومُ; الْكِلَامُ al-kulūmu; al-kilāmu |
كُلُومُ; كِلَامُ kulūmu; kilāmu |
Accusative | كُلُومًا; كِلَامًا kulūman; kilāman |
الْكُلُومَ; الْكِلَامَ al-kulūma; al-kilāma |
كُلُومَ; كِلَامَ kulūma; kilāma |
Genitive | كُلُومٍ; كِلَامٍ kulūmin; kilāmin |
الْكُلُومِ; الْكِلَامِ al-kulūmi; al-kilāmi |
كُلُومِ; كِلَامِ kulūmi; kilāmi |
References
- Lane, Edward William (1863), “كلم”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate, in the supplement, page 3003
- The Pennsylvania Sumerian Dictionary, uman (INSECT), University of Pennsylvania, 2004
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