slash
English
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Originally a verb of uncertain etymology. Possibly from French esclachier (“to break”). Used once in the Wycliffe Bible as slascht but otherwise unattested until 16th century. Conjunctive use from various applications of the punctuation mark ⟨/⟩. See also slash fiction.
Noun
slash (plural slashes)
- A slashing action or motion, particularly:
- A swift, broad, cutting stroke made by an edged weapon or whip.
- A slash of his blade just missed my ear.
- (cricket) A wild swinging strike of the bat.
- (ice hockey, lacrosse) A hard swift lateral strike with a hockey or lacrosse stick, usually across another player's arms or legs.
- Any similar wide striking motion.
- He took a wild slash at the ball but the captain saved the team's skin by hacking it clear and setting up the team for a strike on the goal.
- (figuratively) A sharp reduction.
- After the war ended, the army saw a 50% slash in their operating budget.
- A swift, broad, cutting stroke made by an edged weapon or whip.
- A mark made by a slashing motion, particularly:
- Something resembling such a mark, particularly:
- (fashion) A slit in an outer garment exposing a lining or inner garment, usually of a contrasting color or design; any intentional long vertical cut in a garment.
- (US and Canada) A clearing in a forest, (particularly) those made by logging, fire, or other violent action.
- Henry Van Dyke
- We passed over the shoulder of a ridge and around the edge of a fire slash, and then we had the mountain fairly before us.
- Henry Van Dyke
- (originally US, typography) The slash mark: the punctuation mark ⟨/⟩, sometimes (often proscribed) inclusive of any mark produced by a similar slashing movement of the pen, as the backslash ⟨\⟩.
- http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/slash
- http colon slash slash en dot wiktionary dot org slash wiki slash slash
- 1965, Dmitri A. Borgmann, Language on Vacation, page 240:
- Initial inquiries among professional typists uncover names like slant, slant line, slash, and slash mark. Examination of typing instruction manuals discloses additional names such as diagonal and diagonal mark, and other sources provide the designation oblique.
- http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/slash
- (vulgar, slang) Female genitalia.
- (US and Canada) The loose woody debris remaining from a slash, (particularly forestry) the trimmings left while preparing felled trees for removal.
- Slash generated during logging may constitute a fire hazard.
- Clipping of slash fiction: fan fiction focused upon "shipping", or pairing, characters.
- 2013, Katherine Arcement, "Diary", London Review of Books, vol. 35, no. 5:
- Comments merely allow readers to proclaim themselves mortally offended by the content of a story, despite having been warned in large block letters of INCEST or SLASH (any kind of sex between two men or two women: the term originated with the Kirk/Spock pairing – it described the literal slash between their names).
- 2013, Katherine Arcement, "Diary", London Review of Books, vol. 35, no. 5:
Synonyms
- (deep cut): gash
- (typographic mark): slash mark; solidus (formal name); stroke (chiefly UK); forward slash, forward stroke, foreslash, frontslash, front slash (sometimes proscribed); virgule (marking line breaks); shilling mark (UK, historical currency sign); slants, slant lines (marking pronunciations); separatrix (proofreading mark); scratch comma (former use as a form of comma); oblique, oblique mark, oblique stroke, oblique dash (chiefly UK, dated); diagonal, diagonal mark (dated); virgula (obsolete); virgil (UK, obsolete); whack (improper); bar (improper, obsolete)
- (vulgar term for female genitalia): See cunt
Antonyms
Hypernyms
- (typographic mark): fraction bar (in fractions); division sign (in division)
Hyponyms
- division slash
- fraction slash
Derived terms
Related terms
- slash area
- slash fiction
- slash fire
- slash mark
Translations
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.
See also
- dashes ( ‒ ) ( – ) ( — ) ( ― )
- ellipsis ( … )
- exclamation mark ( ! )
- fraction slash ( ⁄ )
- guillemets ( « » )
- hyphen ( - ) ( ‐ )
- interpunct ( · )
- interrobang (rare) ( ‽ )
- parentheses ( ( ) )
- period (US) or full stop (UK) ( . )
- question mark ( ? )
- quotation marks (formal) ( ‘ ’ ) ( “ ” )
- quotation marks (informal, Computing) ( " ) ( ' )
Verb
slash (third-person singular simple present slashes, present participle slashing, simple past and past participle slashed)
- To cut or attempt to cut, particularly:
- To cut with a swift broad stroke of an edged weapon.
- They slashed at him with their swords, but only managed to nick one of his fingers.
- She hacked and slashed her way across the jungle.
- To produce a similar wound with a savage strike of a whip.
- (ice hockey) To strike swiftly and laterally with a hockey stick, usually across another player's arms or legs.
- (figuratively) To reduce sharply.
- Competition forced them to slash prices.
- Profits are only up right now because they slashed overhead, but employee morale and product quality have collapsed too.
- (fashion) To create slashes in a garment.
- (figuratively) To criticize cuttingly.
- To cut with a swift broad stroke of an edged weapon.
- To strike violently and randomly, particularly:
- To move quickly and violently.
- To crack a whip with a slashing motion.
- (US and Canada) To clear land, (particularly forestry) with violent action such as logging or brushfires or (agriculture, uncommon) through grazing.
- The province's traditional slash-and-burn agriculture was only sustainable with a much smaller population.
- (intransitive, fandom slang) To write slash fiction.
Derived terms
- slash down
- slash off
- slash out
- slash pile
Translations
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Adverb
slash (not comparable)
- Used to note the sound or action of a slash.
Conjunction
slash
- (US and Canada) Used to connect two or more identities in a list.
- 2001, Fabio Lanzoni, Zoolander:
- What this, the Slashie, means is that you consider me the best actor slash model and not the other way around.
- Saul Hudson is a famous musician/songwriter.
- Read: Saul Hudson is a famous musician-slash-songwriter.
- 2001, Fabio Lanzoni, Zoolander:
- (US and Canada) Used to list alternatives.
- Alternatives can be marked by the slash/stroke/solidus punctuation mark, a tall, right-slanting oblique line.
- Read: Alternatives can be marked by the slash-slash-stroke-slash-solidus punctuation mark, a tall, right-slanting oblique line.
- Alternatives can be marked by the slash/stroke/solidus punctuation mark, a tall, right-slanting oblique line.
Usage notes
Typically written with the slash mark ⟨/⟩ and only spoken or transcribed as slash. Often omitted from speech and only marked as a brief pause between the alternatives. Exclusively omitted in common constructions such as and/or, either/or, and washer/dryer.
Etymology 2
Of uncertain etymology. Compare Scots slash (“large splash”), possibly from Old French esclache. Slang use for urination attested from the 1950s.
Noun
slash (plural slashes)
Verb
slash (third-person singular simple present slashes, present participle slashing, simple past and past participle slashed)
Translations
Etymology 3
Of uncertain etymology. Compare flash (“a marsh; a pool of water”) and British dialectal slashy (“wet and dirty, miry”).
Etymology 4
See slatch
Noun
slash (plural slashes)
References
- Oxford English Dictionary, 1st ed. "slash, v.¹ & v.²" & "slash, n.¹, n.², n.³, & n.⁴". Oxford University Press (Oxford), 1911.