كور
Arabic
Etymology 1
An early Semitic borrowing, ultimately derived from Sumerian 𒄥 (gur, “to twist, to wind, to turn”).
Verb
كَوَّرَ • (kawwara) II, non-past يُكَوِّرُ (yukawwiru)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
كَوَّرَ
(form-II sound)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
takwīr | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُكَوِّر mukawwir | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُكَوَّر mukawwar | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | kawwartu |
kawwarta |
كَوَّرَ kawwara |
كَوَّرْتُمَا kawwartumā |
كَوَّرَا kawwarā |
kawwarnā |
kawwartum |
kawwarū | |||
f | kawwarti |
kawwarat |
كَوَّرَتَا kawwaratā |
kawwartunna |
kawwarna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾukawwiru |
tukawwiru |
yukawwiru |
تُكَوِّرَانِ tukawwirāni |
يُكَوِّرَانِ yukawwirāni |
nukawwiru |
tukawwirūna |
yukawwirūna | |||
f | tukawwirīna |
tukawwiru |
تُكَوِّرَانِ tukawwirāni |
tukawwirna |
yukawwirna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾukawwira |
tukawwira |
yukawwira |
تُكَوِّرَا tukawwirā |
يُكَوِّرَا yukawwirā |
nukawwira |
tukawwirū |
yukawwirū | |||
f | tukawwirī |
tukawwira |
تُكَوِّرَا tukawwirā |
tukawwirna |
yukawwirna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾukawwir |
tukawwir |
yukawwir |
تُكَوِّرَا tukawwirā |
يُكَوِّرَا yukawwirā |
nukawwir |
tukawwirū |
yukawwirū | |||
f | tukawwirī |
tukawwir |
تُكَوِّرَا tukawwirā |
tukawwirna |
yukawwirna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | كَوِّرْ kawwir |
كَوِّرَا kawwirā |
kawwirū |
||||||||
f | kawwirī |
kawwirna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | kuwwirtu |
kuwwirta |
كُوِّرَ kuwwira |
كُوِّرْتُمَا kuwwirtumā |
كُوِّرَا kuwwirā |
kuwwirnā |
kuwwirtum |
kuwwirū | |||
f | kuwwirti |
kuwwirat |
كُوِّرَتَا kuwwiratā |
kuwwirtunna |
kuwwirna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾukawwaru |
tukawwaru |
yukawwaru |
تُكَوَّرَانِ tukawwarāni |
يُكَوَّرَانِ yukawwarāni |
nukawwaru |
tukawwarūna |
yukawwarūna | |||
f | tukawwarīna |
tukawwaru |
تُكَوَّرَانِ tukawwarāni |
tukawwarna |
yukawwarna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾukawwara |
tukawwara |
yukawwara |
تُكَوَّرَا tukawwarā |
يُكَوَّرَا yukawwarā |
nukawwara |
tukawwarū |
yukawwarū | |||
f | tukawwarī |
tukawwara |
تُكَوَّرَا tukawwarā |
tukawwarna |
yukawwarna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾukawwar |
tukawwar |
yukawwar |
تُكَوَّرَا tukawwarā |
يُكَوَّرَا yukawwarā |
nukawwar |
tukawwarū |
yukawwarū | |||
f | tukawwarī |
tukawwar |
تُكَوَّرَا tukawwarā |
tukawwarna |
yukawwarna |
Etymology 2
Likely through Aramaic from Akkadian 𒆠𒉈 (/kuru/, “crucible, kiln, brazier; log, thick reed; short reed mat, collection of reeds”), likely coined from Sumerian 𒄥 (gur, “a bundle”), hence a place of burning bundles of firewood or tinder. The sense of a saddle originally stems from a bundle or mat rolled and placed for cushioning; a specified sense natively coined from Akkadian 𒄀𒆤𒈣 (/kuru/, “short reed mat, collection or roll of reeds; a woven thing”), from Sumerian 𒄥 (gur, “to twist, to wind, to turn”).
Declension
Declension of noun كُور (kūr)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | كُور kūr |
الْكُور al-kūr |
كُور kūr |
Nominative | كُورٌ kūrun |
الْكُورُ al-kūru |
كُورُ kūru |
Accusative | كُورًا kūran |
الْكُورَ al-kūra |
كُورَ kūra |
Genitive | كُورٍ kūrin |
الْكُورِ al-kūri |
كُورِ kūri |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | كُورَيْن kūrayn |
الْكُورَيْن al-kūrayn |
كُورَيْ kūray |
Nominative | كُورَانِ kūrāni |
الْكُورَانِ al-kūrāni |
كُورَا kūrā |
Accusative | كُورَيْنِ kūrayni |
الْكُورَيْنِ al-kūrayni |
كُورَيْ kūray |
Genitive | كُورَيْنِ kūrayni |
الْكُورَيْنِ al-kūrayni |
كُورَيْ kūray |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَكْوَار; أَكْوُر; كِيرَان ʾakwār; ʾakwur; kīrān |
الْأَكْوَار; الْأَكْوُر; الْكِيرَان al-ʾakwār; al-ʾakwur; al-kīrān |
أَكْوَار; أَكْوُر; كِيرَان ʾakwār; ʾakwur; kīrān |
Nominative | أَكْوَارٌ; أَكْوُرٌ; كِيرَانٌ ʾakwārun; ʾakwurun; kīrānun |
الْأَكْوَارُ; الْأَكْوُرُ; الْكِيرَانُ al-ʾakwāru; al-ʾakwuru; al-kīrānu |
أَكْوَارُ; أَكْوُرُ; كِيرَانُ ʾakwāru; ʾakwuru; kīrānu |
Accusative | أَكْوَارًا; أَكْوُرًا; كِيرَانًا ʾakwāran; ʾakwuran; kīrānan |
الْأَكْوَارَ; الْأَكْوُرَ; الْكِيرَانَ al-ʾakwāra; al-ʾakwura; al-kīrāna |
أَكْوَارَ; أَكْوُرَ; كِيرَانَ ʾakwāra; ʾakwura; kīrāna |
Genitive | أَكْوَارٍ; أَكْوُرٍ; كِيرَانٍ ʾakwārin; ʾakwurin; kīrānin |
الْأَكْوَارِ; الْأَكْوُرِ; الْكِيرَانِ al-ʾakwāri; al-ʾakwuri; al-kīrāni |
أَكْوَارِ; أَكْوُرِ; كِيرَانِ ʾakwāri; ʾakwuri; kīrāni |
References
- Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881), “كور”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes (in French), volume 2, Leiden: E. J. Brill, pages 496–497
- Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 254
- Freytag, Georg (1837), “كور”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 4, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, pages 69–70, 74
- Kaufman, Stephen A. (1974) The Akkadian Influences on Aramaic (The Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago Assyriological Studies; 19), Chicago and London: The University of Chicago Press, →ISBN, page 65
- Wehr, Hans; Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985), “كور”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, pages 1127, 1132
Ottoman Turkish
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