گوز
Ottoman Turkish
Etymology
From Proto-Turkic *göŕ.
Persian
Etymology 1
From Middle Persian 𐭢𐭥𐭦 (gōz, “walnut”), from unattested Old Persian *angauza, of unknown origin. See Old Armenian ընկոյզ (ənkoyz) for more.
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian, Dari) IPA(key): [ɡoːz], [ɡæʊz]
- (Iranian Persian) IPA(key): [ɡoʊz]
Noun
| Dari Persian | گوز |
|---|---|
| Iranian Persian | گوز |
| Tajiki Persian | гавз (gavz) |
گوز • (gowz) (plural گوزها (gowz-hâ))
- (archaic) walnut
Inflection
basic forms of گوز
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| bare | گوز (gowz) | گوزها (gowz-hấ) گوزا (gowzấ) (colloquial) |
| definitive direct object | گوز را (gowz râ) گوز رو (gowzo) (colloquial) |
گوزها را (gowz-hấ râ) گوزا رو (gowzấ ro) (colloquial) |
| ezâfé | گوز (gowz-e) | گوزهای (gowz-hấ-ye) گوزای (gowzấ-ye) (colloquial) |
| marked indefinite, relative definite |
گوزی (gowz-i) | گوزهایی (gowzấn-i, gowz-hấ-i) گوزایی (gowzấi) (colloquial) |
possessive forms of گوز
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| 1st person singular (my) | گوزم (gowzam) | گوز‌هایم (gowz-hấyam) گوز‌هام، گوزام (gowzấm) (colloquial) |
| 2nd person singular (your) | گوزت (gowzat) (gowzet) (colloquial) |
گوز‌هایت (gowz-hấyat) گوز‌هات، گوزات (gowzất) (colloquial) |
| 3rd person singular (his/her/its) | گوزش (gowzaš) (gowzeš) (colloquial) |
گوز‌هایش (gowz-hấyaš) گوز‌هاش، گوزاش (gowzấš) (colloquial) |
| 1st person plural (our) | گوزمان (gowzemân) گوزمون (gowzemun) (colloquial) |
گوز‌هایمان (gowz-hấyemân) گوز‌هامون، گوزامون (gowzấmun) (colloquial) |
| 2nd person plural (your) | گوزتان (gowzetân) گوزتون (gowzetun) (colloquial) |
گوز‌هایتان (gowz-hấyetân) گوز‌هاتون، گوزاتون (gowzấtun) (colloquial) |
| 3rd person plural (their) | گوزشان (gowzešân) گوزشون (gowzešun) (colloquial) |
گوز‌هایشان (gowz-hấyešân) گوز‌هاشون، گوزاشون (gowzấšun) (colloquial) |
predicative forms of گوز
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| 1st person (I am/we are) | گوزم (gowzam) | گوزیم (gowzim) |
| 2nd person (you are) | گوزی (gowzi) | گوزید (gowzid) گوزین (gowzin) (colloquial) |
| 3rd person (he, she, it is/they are) | گوز است (gowz ast) گوزه (gowze) (colloquial) |
گوزند (gowzand) گوزن (gowzan) (colloquial) |
Derived terms
- گوز هندی (gowz-e Hendi)
- گوزینه (gowzine)
Descendants
References
- Hehn, Victor; Schrader, Otto (1911) Kulturpflanzen und Haustiere in ihrem Übergang aus Asien nach Griechenland und Italien sowie in das übrige Europa (in German), 8th edition, Berlin: Gebrüder Borntraeger, page 393–404
- Löw, Immanuel (1924) Die Flora der Juden (in German), volume 2, Wien und Leipzig: R. Löwit, page 29–59
- MacKenzie, D. N. (1971), “gōy”, in A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press, page 37
- Wagner, Max (1966) Die lexikalischen und grammatikalischen Aramaismen im alttestamentlichen Hebräisch (Beihefte zur Zeitschrift für die alttestamentliche Wissenschaft; 96) (in German), Berlin: Alfred Töpelmann, →ISBN, page 18
Further reading
Related terms
- گوزیدن (guzidan)
- گوز دادن (guz dâdan)
See also
- چس (čos)
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