جوز
Arabic
Etymology 1
From the root ج و ز (j w z); compare جَازَ (jāza, “to pass through”).
Verb
جَوَّزَ • (jawwaza) II, non-past يُجَوِّزُ (yujawwizu)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
جَوَّزَ
(form-II sound)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
tajwīz | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
mujawwiz | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
mujawwaz | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | jawwaztu |
jawwazta |
جَوَّزَ jawwaza |
جَوَّزْتُمَا jawwaztumā |
jawwazā |
jawwaznā |
jawwaztum |
jawwazū | |||
f | jawwazti |
jawwazat |
جَوَّزَتَا jawwazatā |
jawwaztunna |
jawwazna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾujawwizu |
tujawwizu |
yujawwizu |
تُجَوِّزَانِ tujawwizāni |
يُجَوِّزَانِ yujawwizāni |
nujawwizu |
tujawwizūna |
yujawwizūna | |||
f | tujawwizīna |
tujawwizu |
تُجَوِّزَانِ tujawwizāni |
tujawwizna |
yujawwizna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾujawwiza |
tujawwiza |
yujawwiza |
تُجَوِّزَا tujawwizā |
يُجَوِّزَا yujawwizā |
nujawwiza |
tujawwizū |
yujawwizū | |||
f | tujawwizī |
tujawwiza |
تُجَوِّزَا tujawwizā |
tujawwizna |
yujawwizna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾujawwiz |
tujawwiz |
yujawwiz |
تُجَوِّزَا tujawwizā |
يُجَوِّزَا yujawwizā |
nujawwiz |
tujawwizū |
yujawwizū | |||
f | tujawwizī |
tujawwiz |
تُجَوِّزَا tujawwizā |
tujawwizna |
yujawwizna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | جَوِّزْ jawwiz |
jawwizā |
jawwizū |
||||||||
f | jawwizī |
jawwizna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | juwwiztu |
juwwizta |
جُوِّزَ juwwiza |
جُوِّزْتُمَا juwwiztumā |
juwwizā |
juwwiznā |
juwwiztum |
juwwizū | |||
f | juwwizti |
juwwizat |
جُوِّزَتَا juwwizatā |
juwwiztunna |
juwwizna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾujawwazu |
tujawwazu |
yujawwazu |
تُجَوَّزَانِ tujawwazāni |
يُجَوَّزَانِ yujawwazāni |
nujawwazu |
tujawwazūna |
yujawwazūna | |||
f | tujawwazīna |
tujawwazu |
تُجَوَّزَانِ tujawwazāni |
tujawwazna |
yujawwazna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾujawwaza |
tujawwaza |
yujawwaza |
تُجَوَّزَا tujawwazā |
يُجَوَّزَا yujawwazā |
nujawwaza |
tujawwazū |
yujawwazū | |||
f | tujawwazī |
tujawwaza |
تُجَوَّزَا tujawwazā |
tujawwazna |
yujawwazna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾujawwaz |
tujawwaz |
yujawwaz |
تُجَوَّزَا tujawwazā |
يُجَوَّزَا yujawwazā |
nujawwaz |
tujawwazū |
yujawwazū | |||
f | tujawwazī |
tujawwaz |
تُجَوَّزَا tujawwazā |
tujawwazna |
yujawwazna |
References
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “جوز”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen
Etymology 2
See above.
Noun
جَوْز • (jawz) m (plural أَجْوَاز (ʾajwāz))
Declension
Declension of noun جَوْز (jawz)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | جَوْز jawz |
الْجَوْز al-jawz |
جَوْز jawz |
Nominative | جَوْزٌ jawzun |
الْجَوْزُ al-jawzu |
جَوْزُ jawzu |
Accusative | جَوْزًا jawzan |
الْجَوْزَ al-jawza |
جَوْزَ jawza |
Genitive | جَوْزٍ jawzin |
الْجَوْزِ al-jawzi |
جَوْزِ jawzi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | جَوْزَيْن jawzayn |
الْجَوْزَيْن al-jawzayn |
جَوْزَيْ jawzay |
Nominative | جَوْزَانِ jawzāni |
الْجَوْزَانِ al-jawzāni |
جَوْزَا jawzā |
Accusative | جَوْزَيْنِ jawzayni |
الْجَوْزَيْنِ al-jawzayni |
جَوْزَيْ jawzay |
Genitive | جَوْزَيْنِ jawzayni |
الْجَوْزَيْنِ al-jawzayni |
جَوْزَيْ jawzay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَجْوَاز ʾajwāz |
الْأَجْوَاز al-ʾajwāz |
أَجْوَاز ʾajwāz |
Nominative | أَجْوَازٌ ʾajwāzun |
الْأَجْوَازُ al-ʾajwāzu |
أَجْوَازُ ʾajwāzu |
Accusative | أَجْوَازًا ʾajwāzan |
الْأَجْوَازَ al-ʾajwāza |
أَجْوَازَ ʾajwāza |
Genitive | أَجْوَازٍ ʾajwāzin |
الْأَجْوَازِ al-ʾajwāzi |
أَجْوَازِ ʾajwāzi |
References
- Lane, Edward William (1863), “جوز”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate
Etymology 3
From Middle Persian 𐭢𐭥𐭦 (gōz, “walnut”) (Persian گوز (gowz)).
Noun
جَوْز • (jawz) m (collective, singulative جَوْزَة (jawza), plural جَوْزَات (jawzāt))
- walnut(s)
Declension
Declension of noun جَوْز (jawz)
Collective | basic collective triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | جَوْز jawz |
الْجَوْز al-jawz |
جَوْز jawz |
Nominative | جَوْزٌ jawzun |
الْجَوْزُ al-jawzu |
جَوْزُ jawzu |
Accusative | جَوْزًا jawzan |
الْجَوْزَ al-jawza |
جَوْزَ jawza |
Genitive | جَوْزٍ jawzin |
الْجَوْزِ al-jawzi |
جَوْزِ jawzi |
Singulative | singulative triptote in ـَة (-a) | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | جَوْزَة jawza |
الْجَوْزَة al-jawza |
جَوْزَة jawzat |
Nominative | جَوْزَةٌ jawzatun |
الْجَوْزَةُ al-jawzatu |
جَوْزَةُ jawzatu |
Accusative | جَوْزَةً jawzatan |
الْجَوْزَةَ al-jawzata |
جَوْزَةَ jawzata |
Genitive | جَوْزَةٍ jawzatin |
الْجَوْزَةِ al-jawzati |
جَوْزَةِ jawzati |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | جَوْزَتَيْن jawzatayn |
الْجَوْزَتَيْن al-jawzatayn |
جَوْزَتَيْ jawzatay |
Nominative | جَوْزَتَانِ jawzatāni |
الْجَوْزَتَانِ al-jawzatāni |
جَوْزَتَا jawzatā |
Accusative | جَوْزَتَيْنِ jawzatayni |
الْجَوْزَتَيْنِ al-jawzatayni |
جَوْزَتَيْ jawzatay |
Genitive | جَوْزَتَيْنِ jawzatayni |
الْجَوْزَتَيْنِ al-jawzatayni |
جَوْزَتَيْ jawzatay |
Paucal (3-10) | sound feminine paucal | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | جَوْزَات jawzāt |
الْجَوْزَات al-jawzāt |
جَوْزَات jawzāt |
Nominative | جَوْزَاتٌ jawzātun |
الْجَوْزَاتُ al-jawzātu |
جَوْزَاتُ jawzātu |
Accusative | جَوْزَاتٍ jawzātin |
الْجَوْزَاتِ al-jawzāti |
جَوْزَاتِ jawzāti |
Genitive | جَوْزَاتٍ jawzātin |
الْجَوْزَاتِ al-jawzāti |
جَوْزَاتِ jawzāti |
Plural of variety | sound feminine plural | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | جَوْزَات jawzāt |
الْجَوْزَات al-jawzāt |
جَوْزَات jawzāt |
Nominative | جَوْزَاتٌ jawzātun |
الْجَوْزَاتُ al-jawzātu |
جَوْزَاتُ jawzātu |
Accusative | جَوْزَاتٍ jawzātin |
الْجَوْزَاتِ al-jawzāti |
جَوْزَاتِ jawzāti |
Genitive | جَوْزَاتٍ jawzātin |
الْجَوْزَاتِ al-jawzāti |
جَوْزَاتِ jawzāti |
References
- Hehn, Victor; Schrader, Otto (1911) Kulturpflanzen und Haustiere in ihrem Übergang aus Asien nach Griechenland und Italien sowie in das übrige Europa (in German), 8th edition, Berlin: Gebrüder Borntraeger, page 393–404
- Lane, Edward William (1863), “جوز”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate, page 485
- Löw, Immanuel (1924) Die Flora der Juden (in German), volume 2, Wien und Leipzig: R. Löwit, page 29–59
- Wagner, Max (1966) Die lexikalischen und grammatikalischen Aramaismen im alttestamentlichen Hebräisch (Beihefte zur Zeitschrift für die alttestamentliche Wissenschaft; 96) (in German), Berlin: Alfred Töpelmann, →ISBN, page 18
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