خور

See also: جور, چور, خوز, and جوز

Arabic

Etymology 1

From the root خ و ر (ḵ-w-r).

Verb

خَوِرَ (ḵawira) I, non-past يَخْوَرُ‎ (yaḵwaru)

  1. to get weakened, to get weaker, to make/become weak/weaker
  2. to gradually disappear
  3. to become less strong/active/violent
  4. to cease functioning
  5. to break down
  6. to be feeble, to be weak and fragile
  7. to grow tired, to lose vigour
  8. to be extinguished
  9. to be/become limp
  10. to grow feeble, to lack vitality, to live under enfeebling conditions
  11. to be/become weak/thin, to dwindle
  12. to languish
  13. to lose lustre
  14. to become slack, relaxed, not tense or tight
  15. to be slender/ropy/trivial
  16. to relent, to give way, to succumb to temptation

Conjugation

Verb

خَوَّرَ (ḵawwara) II, non-past يُخَوِّرُ‎ (yuḵawwiru)

  1. to attribute weakness to, to call feeble

Conjugation

Etymology 2

From the root خ و ر (ḵ-w-r). Compare the frequent Aramaic חוֹרָא /‎ ܚܘܿܪܴܐ (ḥōrā, hole), Hebrew חֹר (ḥōr, hole), Akkadian 𒆢𒁕 (/ḫurru/). Compare also Old Armenian խոր (xor).

Pronunciation

IPA(key): /xawr/

Noun

خَوْر‎ (ḵawr) m (plural أَخْوَار (ʾaḵwār))

  1. an inlet
  2. a narrow bay
  3. a ravine
  4. a canyon

Declension

Adjective

خُور (ḵūr) pl

  1. plural of خَوَّار (ḵawwār)

References

  • Corriente, Federico (2005), خور”, in Diccionario avanzado árabe (in Spanish), 2nd edition, Barcelona: Herder, page 336

Ottoman Turkish

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Persian خوار (xvâr).

Adjective

خور (hor)

  1. despicable, abject, vile
  2. (in compounds) eating, consuming, receiving, undergoing
    مفت خورmüft horparasite
    مردوم خورmerdüm horcannibal
    میراث خورmiras horheir
    كیاه خورkiyah horherbivore
    كوشت خورküşt horcarnivore
    خور گورمكhor görmekto despise, to vilify
    خور طوتمقhor tutmakto despise, to vilify
    خورپرستhor-perestsun-adorer, who wants to expose himself to the sun much

Descendants

  • Turkish: hor
  • Armenian: խոռ (xoṙ)

References

  • Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680), خور”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum, Vienna, column 1967

Pashto

Etymology

Compare Persian خواهر (xâhar), Kurdish xwişk, xweh, خوشک (xoshk), Baluchi گوہار (gohár), Ossetian хо (xo), Avestan 𐬓𐬀𐬢𐬵𐬀𐬭 (xᵛaŋhar)), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *swasar- (compare Sanskrit स्वसृ (svásṛ)), from Proto-Indo-European *swésōr (compare Armenian քույր (kʿuyr), Russian сестра́ (sestrá), Welsh chwaer, French sœur, English sister).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /xor/

Noun

خور (xor) f

  1. sister

Declension


Persian

Etymology 1

From Proto-Iranian *hwár (compare Kurdish xor, xwer, Ossetian хур (xur), Avestan 𐬵𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬭𐬆 (hvarə)), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *súHar (compare Sanskrit स्वर् (svàr), सूर्य (sū́rya)), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sóh₂wl̥.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /xoɾ/, /xʷæɾ/

Noun

Dari Persian خور
Iranian Persian خور
Tajiki Persian хōr

خور (xor, xwar)

  1. sun

Etymology 2

From Arabic خَوْر (ḵawr, bay, inlet, cove, canyon).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /xoʊɾ/, /xuːɾ/

Noun

خور (xowr)

  1. bay, estuary, cove
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