مسجد
Arabic
Etymology
Noun of place from the verb سَجَدَ (sajada, “to bow down”), from the root س ج د (s-j-d).
Noun
مَسْجِد • (masjid) m (plural مَسَاجِد (masājid))
Declension
Declension of noun مَسْجِد (masjid)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | مَسْجِد masjid |
الْمَسْجِد al-masjid |
مَسْجِد masjid |
Nominative | مَسْجِدٌ masjidun |
الْمَسْجِدُ al-masjidu |
مَسْجِدُ masjidu |
Accusative | مَسْجِدًا masjidan |
الْمَسْجِدَ al-masjida |
مَسْجِدَ masjida |
Genitive | مَسْجِدٍ masjidin |
الْمَسْجِدِ al-masjidi |
مَسْجِدِ masjidi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | مَسْجِدَيْن masjidayn |
الْمَسْجِدَيْن al-masjidayn |
مَسْجِدَيْ masjiday |
Nominative | مَسْجِدَانِ masjidāni |
الْمَسْجِدَانِ al-masjidāni |
مَسْجِدَا masjidā |
Accusative | مَسْجِدَيْنِ masjidayni |
الْمَسْجِدَيْنِ al-masjidayni |
مَسْجِدَيْ masjiday |
Genitive | مَسْجِدَيْنِ masjidayni |
الْمَسْجِدَيْنِ al-masjidayni |
مَسْجِدَيْ masjiday |
Plural | basic broken plural diptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | مَسَاجِد masājid |
الْمَسَاجِد al-masājid |
مَسَاجِد masājid |
Nominative | مَسَاجِدُ masājidu |
الْمَسَاجِدُ al-masājidu |
مَسَاجِدُ masājidu |
Accusative | مَسَاجِدَ masājida |
الْمَسَاجِدَ al-masājida |
مَسَاجِدَ masājida |
Genitive | مَسَاجِدَ masājida |
الْمَسَاجِدِ al-masājidi |
مَسَاجِدِ masājidi |
Derived terms
- اَلْمَسْجِد اَلْحَرَام (al-masjid al-ḥarām)— the Holy Mosque (in Mecca)
- اَلْمَسْجِد اَلْأَقْصَى (al-masjid al-ʾaqṣā)— Al-Aqsa Mosque (in Jerusalem’s Temple Square)
- اَلْمَسْجِدَان (al-masjidān)— the Two Mosques (of Mecca and Medina)
Descendants
(sketchy)
- → Amharic: መስጊድ (mäsgid)
- → Aramaic: 𐢓𐢖𐢄𐢅𐢀
- → Old South Arabian: 𐩣𐩪𐩴𐩵
- → Asturian: mezquita
- → Avar: мажгит (mažgit)
- → Azerbaijani: məscid
- → Bashkir: мәсет (mäset)
- → Bengali: মসজিদ (môsjid)
- → Catalan: mesquita
- → Occitan: mosqueta (?)
- → Chechen: маьждиг (mäždig)
- → Dargwa: мижит (mižit)
- → Dutch: mesdjid
- → Ge'ez: መስጊድ (mäsgid)
- → Georgian: მეჩეთი (mečeti)
- → Harari: መስጊድ
- → Hindi: मस्जिद (masjid)
- → Indonesian: masjid
- → Ingush: маьждиг (mäždig)
- → Italian: moschea
- → Thai: มัสยิด (mát-sà-yít)
- → Javanese: mesjid
- → Kannada: ಮಸೀದಿ (masīdi)
- → Kazakh: мешіт (meşit)
- → Kimaragang: mosigid
- → Kurdish: مزگەوت (mizgewt), mescîd
- → Lak: мизит (mizit)
- → Ligurian: moschêa
- → Marathi: मस्जिद (masjid), मशीद (maśīd)
- → Middle Persian: [script needed] (mzgt' /mazgit/)
- Classical Persian: مزگت (mazgit)
- → Persian: مسجد (masjed)
- → Old Portuguese: mesquita
- → Punjabi: ਮਸਜਿਦ (masjid)
- → Rajasthani: मसीत
- → Sicilian: muschea
- → Spanish: mezquita
- → English: mezquita
- → Swahili: msikiti
- → Classical Syriac: ܡܣܓܕܐ (masgḏā)
- → Tamil: மஸ்ஜித் (masjit)
- → Tigrinya: መስጊድ (mäsgid)
- → Southern Altai: мечет (mečet)
- → Urdu: مسجد (masjid)
- → Uzbek: masjid
- → Hebrew: מִסְגָּד (misgád) (calque)
See also
- جَامِع (jāmiʿ)
References
- Wehr, Hans (1979), “سجد”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
Malay
Pronunciation
- (Johor-Selangor) IPA(key): /masd͡ʒet/
- (Riau-Lingga) IPA(key): /masd͡ʒɪt/
- Rhymes: -d͡ʒet, -et
Persian
Etymology
From Arabic مَسْجِد (masjid).
Dari Persian | مسجد |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | مسجد |
Tajiki Persian | масҷид (masjid) |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /mæsˈdʒed̪/
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