نظر
Arabic
Etymology 1
From the root ن ظ ر (n-ẓ-r).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /na.ðˁa.ra/
Verb
نَظَرَ • (naẓara) I, non-past يَنْظُرُ (yanẓuru)
- to see, to view, to eye, to regard
- to look, to gaze, to glance
- to watch, to observe, to notice
- to pay attention, to expect
- to envisage, to consider, to contemplate
- to have in mind, to have in view
- (transitive) to await
- إِنَّ غَدًا لِنَاظِرِهِ قَرِيبٌ
- ʾinna ḡadan li-nāẓirihī qarībun
- (please add an English translation of this usage example)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
نَظَرَ
(form-I sound, verbal nouns نَظَر or مَنْظَر)verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر |
naẓar or manẓar | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
nāẓir | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَنْظُور manẓūr | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | naẓartu |
naẓarta |
نَظَرَ naẓara |
نَظَرْتُمَا naẓartumā |
نَظَرَا naẓarā |
naẓarnā |
naẓartum |
naẓarū | |||
f | naẓarti |
naẓarat |
نَظَرَتَا naẓaratā |
naẓartunna |
naẓarna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾanẓuru |
tanẓuru |
yanẓuru |
تَنْظُرَانِ tanẓurāni |
يَنْظُرَانِ yanẓurāni |
nanẓuru |
tanẓurūna |
yanẓurūna | |||
f | tanẓurīna |
tanẓuru |
تَنْظُرَانِ tanẓurāni |
tanẓurna |
yanẓurna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾanẓura |
tanẓura |
yanẓura |
تَنْظُرَا tanẓurā |
يَنْظُرَا yanẓurā |
nanẓura |
تَنْظُرُوا tanẓurū |
يَنْظُرُوا yanẓurū | |||
f | tanẓurī |
tanẓura |
تَنْظُرَا tanẓurā |
tanẓurna |
yanẓurna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾanẓur |
tanẓur |
yanẓur |
تَنْظُرَا tanẓurā |
يَنْظُرَا yanẓurā |
nanẓur |
تَنْظُرُوا tanẓurū |
يَنْظُرُوا yanẓurū | |||
f | tanẓurī |
tanẓur |
تَنْظُرَا tanẓurā |
tanẓurna |
yanẓurna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | unẓur |
اُنْظُرَا unẓurā |
اُنْظُرُوا unẓurū |
||||||||
f | unẓurī |
unẓurna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | nuẓirtu |
nuẓirta |
نُظِرَ nuẓira |
نُظِرْتُمَا nuẓirtumā |
نُظِرَا nuẓirā |
nuẓirnā |
nuẓirtum |
nuẓirū | |||
f | nuẓirti |
nuẓirat |
نُظِرَتَا nuẓiratā |
nuẓirtunna |
nuẓirna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾunẓaru |
tunẓaru |
yunẓaru |
تُنْظَرَانِ tunẓarāni |
يُنْظَرَانِ yunẓarāni |
nunẓaru |
tunẓarūna |
yunẓarūna | |||
f | tunẓarīna |
tunẓaru |
تُنْظَرَانِ tunẓarāni |
tunẓarna |
yunẓarna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾunẓara |
tunẓara |
yunẓara |
تُنْظَرَا tunẓarā |
يُنْظَرَا yunẓarā |
nunẓara |
تُنْظَرُوا tunẓarū |
يُنْظَرُوا yunẓarū | |||
f | tunẓarī |
tunẓara |
تُنْظَرَا tunẓarā |
tunẓarna |
yunẓarna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾunẓar |
tunẓar |
yunẓar |
تُنْظَرَا tunẓarā |
يُنْظَرَا yunẓarā |
nunẓar |
تُنْظَرُوا tunẓarū |
يُنْظَرُوا yunẓarū | |||
f | tunẓarī |
tunẓar |
تُنْظَرَا tunẓarā |
tunẓarna |
yunẓarna |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /naðˁ.ðˁa.ra/
Verb
نَظَّرَ • (naẓẓara) II, non-past يُنَظِّرُ (yunaẓẓiru)
- to make comparisons, to draw parallels
Conjugation
Conjugation of
نَظَّرَ
(form-II sound)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
tanẓīr | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
munaẓẓir | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
munaẓẓar | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | naẓẓartu |
naẓẓarta |
نَظَّرَ naẓẓara |
نَظَّرْتُمَا naẓẓartumā |
نَظَّرَا naẓẓarā |
naẓẓarnā |
naẓẓartum |
naẓẓarū | |||
f | naẓẓarti |
naẓẓarat |
نَظَّرَتَا naẓẓaratā |
naẓẓartunna |
naẓẓarna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾunaẓẓiru |
tunaẓẓiru |
yunaẓẓiru |
تُنَظِّرَانِ tunaẓẓirāni |
يُنَظِّرَانِ yunaẓẓirāni |
nunaẓẓiru |
tunaẓẓirūna |
yunaẓẓirūna | |||
f | tunaẓẓirīna |
tunaẓẓiru |
تُنَظِّرَانِ tunaẓẓirāni |
tunaẓẓirna |
yunaẓẓirna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾunaẓẓira |
tunaẓẓira |
yunaẓẓira |
تُنَظِّرَا tunaẓẓirā |
يُنَظِّرَا yunaẓẓirā |
nunaẓẓira |
تُنَظِّرُوا tunaẓẓirū |
يُنَظِّرُوا yunaẓẓirū | |||
f | tunaẓẓirī |
tunaẓẓira |
تُنَظِّرَا tunaẓẓirā |
tunaẓẓirna |
yunaẓẓirna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾunaẓẓir |
tunaẓẓir |
yunaẓẓir |
تُنَظِّرَا tunaẓẓirā |
يُنَظِّرَا yunaẓẓirā |
nunaẓẓir |
تُنَظِّرُوا tunaẓẓirū |
يُنَظِّرُوا yunaẓẓirū | |||
f | tunaẓẓirī |
tunaẓẓir |
تُنَظِّرَا tunaẓẓirā |
tunaẓẓirna |
yunaẓẓirna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | نَظِّرْ naẓẓir |
نَظِّرَا naẓẓirā |
naẓẓirū |
||||||||
f | naẓẓirī |
naẓẓirna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | — | — | نُظِّرَ nuẓẓira |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | — | — | yunaẓẓaru |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | — | — | yunaẓẓara |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | — | — | yunaẓẓar |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /na.ðˁar/
Noun
نَظَر • (naẓar) m (plural أَنْظَار (ʾanẓār))
- verbal noun of نَظَرَ (naẓara) (form I)
- seeing, eyesight, vision
- look, glance, gaze
- sight
- outlook, prospect
- view
- aspect
- appearance, evidence
- insight, discernment
- examination
- inspection, study, perusal
- consideration, reflection
- theory
- trial, hearing
- supervision, control, surveillance
- competence, jurisdiction
- attention, heed, regard, notice, observation, respect, consideration, care
Declension
Declension of noun نَظَر (naẓar)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | نَظَر naẓar |
النَّظَر an-naẓar |
نَظَر naẓar |
Nominative | نَظَرٌ naẓarun |
النَّظَرُ an-naẓaru |
نَظَرُ naẓaru |
Accusative | نَظَرًا naẓaran |
النَّظَرَ an-naẓara |
نَظَرَ naẓara |
Genitive | نَظَرٍ naẓarin |
النَّظَرِ an-naẓari |
نَظَرِ naẓari |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | نَظَرَيْن naẓarayn |
النَّظَرَيْن an-naẓarayn |
نَظَرَيْ naẓaray |
Nominative | نَظَرَانِ naẓarāni |
النَّظَرَانِ an-naẓarāni |
نَظَرَا naẓarā |
Accusative | نَظَرَيْنِ naẓarayni |
النَّظَرَيْنِ an-naẓarayni |
نَظَرَيْ naẓaray |
Genitive | نَظَرَيْنِ naẓarayni |
النَّظَرَيْنِ an-naẓarayni |
نَظَرَيْ naẓaray |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَنْظَار ʾanẓār |
الْأَنْظَار al-ʾanẓār |
أَنْظَار ʾanẓār |
Nominative | أَنْظَارٌ ʾanẓārun |
الْأَنْظَارُ al-ʾanẓāru |
أَنْظَارُ ʾanẓāru |
Accusative | أَنْظَارًا ʾanẓāran |
الْأَنْظَارَ al-ʾanẓāra |
أَنْظَارَ ʾanẓāra |
Genitive | أَنْظَارٍ ʾanẓārin |
الْأَنْظَارِ al-ʾanẓāri |
أَنْظَارِ ʾanẓāri |
Descendants
- → Middle Armenian: Նազար (Nazar)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /niðˁr/
Declension
Declension of adjective نِظْر (niẓr)
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
basic singular triptote | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | نِظْر niẓr |
النِّظْر an-niẓr |
نِظْرَة niẓra |
النِّظْرَة an-niẓra |
Nominative | نِظْرٌ niẓrun |
النِّظْرُ an-niẓru |
نِظْرَةٌ niẓratun |
النِّظْرَةُ an-niẓratu |
Accusative | نِظْرًا niẓran |
النِّظْرَ an-niẓra |
نِظْرَةً niẓratan |
النِّظْرَةَ an-niẓrata |
Genitive | نِظْرٍ niẓrin |
النِّظْرِ an-niẓri |
نِظْرَةٍ niẓratin |
النِّظْرَةِ an-niẓrati |
Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | نِظْرَيْن niẓrayn |
النِّظْرَيْن an-niẓrayn |
نِظْرَتَيْن niẓratayn |
النِّظْرَتَيْن an-niẓratayn |
Nominative | نِظْرَانِ niẓrāni |
النِّظْرَانِ an-niẓrāni |
نِظْرَتَانِ niẓratāni |
النِّظْرَتَانِ an-niẓratāni |
Accusative | نِظْرَيْنِ niẓrayni |
النِّظْرَيْنِ an-niẓrayni |
نِظْرَتَيْنِ niẓratayni |
النِّظْرَتَيْنِ an-niẓratayni |
Genitive | نِظْرَيْنِ niẓrayni |
النِّظْرَيْنِ an-niẓrayni |
نِظْرَتَيْنِ niẓratayni |
النِّظْرَتَيْنِ an-niẓratayni |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
plural unknown | sound feminine plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | ? ? |
? ? |
نِظْرَات niẓrāt |
النِّظْرَات an-niẓrāt |
Nominative | ? ? |
? ? |
نِظْرَاتٌ niẓrātun |
النِّظْرَاتُ an-niẓrātu |
Accusative | ? ? |
? ? |
نِظْرَاتٍ niẓrātin |
النِّظْرَاتِ an-niẓrāti |
Genitive | ? ? |
? ? |
نِظْرَاتٍ niẓrātin |
النِّظْرَاتِ an-niẓrāti |
References
- Wehr, Hans (1979), “نظر”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
Persian
Noun
نظر • (nazar) (plural نظرها (nazar-hâ))
Urdu
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