هدب
Arabic
Etymology
From the root ه د ب (h-d-b).
Conjugation
Conjugation of
هَدَبَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun هَدْب)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
هَدْب hadb | |||||||||||
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active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
هَادِب hādib | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَهْدُوب mahdūb | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | هَدَبْتُ hadabtu |
هَدَبْتَ hadabta |
هَدَبَ hadaba |
هَدَبْتُمَا hadabtumā |
هَدَبَا hadabā |
هَدَبْنَا hadabnā |
هَدَبْتُمْ hadabtum |
هَدَبُوا hadabū | |||
f | هَدَبْتِ hadabti |
هَدَبَتْ hadabat |
هَدَبَتَا hadabatā |
هَدَبْتُنَّ hadabtunna |
هَدَبْنَ hadabna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾahdibu |
تَهْدِبُ tahdibu |
يَهْدِبُ yahdibu |
تَهْدِبَانِ tahdibāni |
يَهْدِبَانِ yahdibāni |
نَهْدِبُ nahdibu |
تَهْدِبُونَ tahdibūna |
يَهْدِبُونَ yahdibūna | |||
f | تَهْدِبِينَ tahdibīna |
تَهْدِبُ tahdibu |
تَهْدِبَانِ tahdibāni |
تَهْدِبْنَ tahdibna |
يَهْدِبْنَ yahdibna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾahdiba |
تَهْدِبَ tahdiba |
يَهْدِبَ yahdiba |
تَهْدِبَا tahdibā |
يَهْدِبَا yahdibā |
نَهْدِبَ nahdiba |
تَهْدِبُوا tahdibū |
يَهْدِبُوا yahdibū | |||
f | تَهْدِبِي tahdibī |
تَهْدِبَ tahdiba |
تَهْدِبَا tahdibā |
تَهْدِبْنَ tahdibna |
يَهْدِبْنَ yahdibna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾahdib |
تَهْدِبْ tahdib |
يَهْدِبْ yahdib |
تَهْدِبَا tahdibā |
يَهْدِبَا yahdibā |
نَهْدِبْ nahdib |
تَهْدِبُوا tahdibū |
يَهْدِبُوا yahdibū | |||
f | تَهْدِبِي tahdibī |
تَهْدِبْ tahdib |
تَهْدِبَا tahdibā |
تَهْدِبْنَ tahdibna |
يَهْدِبْنَ yahdibna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | اِهْدِبْ ihdib |
اِهْدِبَا ihdibā |
اِهْدِبُوا ihdibū |
||||||||
f | اِهْدِبِي ihdibī |
اِهْدِبْنَ ihdibna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | هُدِبْتُ hudibtu |
هُدِبْتَ hudibta |
هُدِبَ hudiba |
هُدِبْتُمَا hudibtumā |
هُدِبَا hudibā |
هُدِبْنَا hudibnā |
هُدِبْتُمْ hudibtum |
هُدِبُوا hudibū | |||
f | هُدِبْتِ hudibti |
هُدِبَتْ hudibat |
هُدِبَتَا hudibatā |
هُدِبْتُنَّ hudibtunna |
هُدِبْنَ hudibna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾuhdabu |
تُهْدَبُ tuhdabu |
يُهْدَبُ yuhdabu |
تُهْدَبَانِ tuhdabāni |
يُهْدَبَانِ yuhdabāni |
نُهْدَبُ nuhdabu |
تُهْدَبُونَ tuhdabūna |
يُهْدَبُونَ yuhdabūna | |||
f | تُهْدَبِينَ tuhdabīna |
تُهْدَبُ tuhdabu |
تُهْدَبَانِ tuhdabāni |
تُهْدَبْنَ tuhdabna |
يُهْدَبْنَ yuhdabna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾuhdaba |
تُهْدَبَ tuhdaba |
يُهْدَبَ yuhdaba |
تُهْدَبَا tuhdabā |
يُهْدَبَا yuhdabā |
نُهْدَبَ nuhdaba |
تُهْدَبُوا tuhdabū |
يُهْدَبُوا yuhdabū | |||
f | تُهْدَبِي tuhdabī |
تُهْدَبَ tuhdaba |
تُهْدَبَا tuhdabā |
تُهْدَبْنَ tuhdabna |
يُهْدَبْنَ yuhdabna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾuhdab |
تُهْدَبْ tuhdab |
يُهْدَبْ yuhdab |
تُهْدَبَا tuhdabā |
يُهْدَبَا yuhdabā |
نُهْدَبْ nuhdab |
تُهْدَبُوا tuhdabū |
يُهْدَبُوا yuhdabū | |||
f | تُهْدَبِي tuhdabī |
تُهْدَبْ tuhdab |
تُهْدَبَا tuhdabā |
تُهْدَبْنَ tuhdabna |
يُهْدَبْنَ yuhdabna |
Verb
هَدِبَ • (hadiba) I, non-past يَهْدَبُ (yahdabu)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
هَدِبَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun هَدَب)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
هَدَب hadab | |||||||||||
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active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
هَادِب hādib | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | هَدِبْتُ hadibtu |
هَدِبْتَ hadibta |
هَدِبَ hadiba |
هَدِبْتُمَا hadibtumā |
هَدِبَا hadibā |
هَدِبْنَا hadibnā |
هَدِبْتُمْ hadibtum |
هَدِبُوا hadibū | |||
f | هَدِبْتِ hadibti |
هَدِبَتْ hadibat |
هَدِبَتَا hadibatā |
هَدِبْتُنَّ hadibtunna |
هَدِبْنَ hadibna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾahdabu |
تَهْدَبُ tahdabu |
يَهْدَبُ yahdabu |
تَهْدَبَانِ tahdabāni |
يَهْدَبَانِ yahdabāni |
نَهْدَبُ nahdabu |
تَهْدَبُونَ tahdabūna |
يَهْدَبُونَ yahdabūna | |||
f | تَهْدَبِينَ tahdabīna |
تَهْدَبُ tahdabu |
تَهْدَبَانِ tahdabāni |
تَهْدَبْنَ tahdabna |
يَهْدَبْنَ yahdabna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾahdaba |
تَهْدَبَ tahdaba |
يَهْدَبَ yahdaba |
تَهْدَبَا tahdabā |
يَهْدَبَا yahdabā |
نَهْدَبَ nahdaba |
تَهْدَبُوا tahdabū |
يَهْدَبُوا yahdabū | |||
f | تَهْدَبِي tahdabī |
تَهْدَبَ tahdaba |
تَهْدَبَا tahdabā |
تَهْدَبْنَ tahdabna |
يَهْدَبْنَ yahdabna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾahdab |
تَهْدَبْ tahdab |
يَهْدَبْ yahdab |
تَهْدَبَا tahdabā |
يَهْدَبَا yahdabā |
نَهْدَبْ nahdab |
تَهْدَبُوا tahdabū |
يَهْدَبُوا yahdabū | |||
f | تَهْدَبِي tahdabī |
تَهْدَبْ tahdab |
تَهْدَبَا tahdabā |
تَهْدَبْنَ tahdabna |
يَهْدَبْنَ yahdabna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | اِهْدَبْ ihdab |
اِهْدَبَا ihdabā |
اِهْدَبُوا ihdabū |
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f | اِهْدَبِي ihdabī |
اِهْدَبْنَ ihdabna |
Declension
Declension of noun هُدُب (hudub); هُدْب (hudb)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
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Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | هُدُب; هُدْب hudub; hudb |
الْهُدُب; الْهُدْب al-hudub; al-hudb |
هُدُب; هُدْب hudub; hudb |
Nominative | هُدُبٌ; هُدْبٌ hudubun; hudbun |
الْهُدُبُ; الْهُدْبُ al-hudubu; al-hudbu |
هُدُبُ; هُدْبُ hudubu; hudbu |
Accusative | هُدُبًا; هُدْبًا huduban; hudban |
الْهُدُبَ; الْهُدْبَ al-huduba; al-hudba |
هُدُبَ; هُدْبَ huduba; hudba |
Genitive | هُدُبٍ; هُدْبٍ hudubin; hudbin |
الْهُدُبِ; الْهُدْبِ al-hudubi; al-hudbi |
هُدُبِ; هُدْبِ hudubi; hudbi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | هُدُبَيْن; هُدْبَيْن hudubayn; hudbayn |
الْهُدُبَيْن; الْهُدْبَيْن al-hudubayn; al-hudbayn |
هُدُبَيْ; هُدْبَيْ hudubay; hudbay |
Nominative | هُدُبَانِ; هُدْبَانِ hudubāni; hudbāni |
الْهُدُبَانِ; الْهُدْبَانِ al-hudubāni; al-hudbāni |
هُدُبَا; هُدْبَا hudubā; hudbā |
Accusative | هُدُبَيْنِ; هُدْبَيْنِ hudubayni; hudbayni |
الْهُدُبَيْنِ; الْهُدْبَيْنِ al-hudubayni; al-hudbayni |
هُدُبَيْ; هُدْبَيْ hudubay; hudbay |
Genitive | هُدُبَيْنِ; هُدْبَيْنِ hudubayni; hudbayni |
الْهُدُبَيْنِ; الْهُدْبَيْنِ al-hudubayni; al-hudbayni |
هُدُبَيْ; هُدْبَيْ hudubay; hudbay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَهْدَاب ʾahdāb |
الْأَهْدَاب al-ʾahdāb |
أَهْدَاب ʾahdāb |
Nominative | أَهْدَابٌ ʾahdābun |
الْأَهْدَابُ al-ʾahdābu |
أَهْدَابُ ʾahdābu |
Accusative | أَهْدَابًا ʾahdāban |
الْأَهْدَابَ al-ʾahdāba |
أَهْدَابَ ʾahdāba |
Genitive | أَهْدَابٍ ʾahdābin |
الْأَهْدَابِ al-ʾahdābi |
أَهْدَابِ ʾahdābi |
Noun
هَدَب • (hadab) m (collective, singulative هَدَبَة (hadaba), plural أَهْدَاب (ʾahdāb) or هِدَاب (hidāb))
Declension
Declension of noun هَدَب (hadab)
Collective | basic collective triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | هَدَب hadab |
الْهَدَب al-hadab |
هَدَب hadab |
Nominative | هَدَبٌ hadabun |
الْهَدَبُ al-hadabu |
هَدَبُ hadabu |
Accusative | هَدَبًا hadaban |
الْهَدَبَ al-hadaba |
هَدَبَ hadaba |
Genitive | هَدَبٍ hadabin |
الْهَدَبِ al-hadabi |
هَدَبِ hadabi |
Singulative | singulative triptote in ـَة (-a) | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | هَدَبَة hadaba |
الْهَدَبَة al-hadaba |
هَدَبَة hadabat |
Nominative | هَدَبَةٌ hadabatun |
الْهَدَبَةُ al-hadabatu |
هَدَبَةُ hadabatu |
Accusative | هَدَبَةً hadabatan |
الْهَدَبَةَ al-hadabata |
هَدَبَةَ hadabata |
Genitive | هَدَبَةٍ hadabatin |
الْهَدَبَةِ al-hadabati |
هَدَبَةِ hadabati |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | هَدَبَتَيْن hadabatayn |
الْهَدَبَتَيْن al-hadabatayn |
هَدَبَتَيْ hadabatay |
Nominative | هَدَبَتَانِ hadabatāni |
الْهَدَبَتَانِ al-hadabatāni |
هَدَبَتَا hadabatā |
Accusative | هَدَبَتَيْنِ hadabatayni |
الْهَدَبَتَيْنِ al-hadabatayni |
هَدَبَتَيْ hadabatay |
Genitive | هَدَبَتَيْنِ hadabatayni |
الْهَدَبَتَيْنِ al-hadabatayni |
هَدَبَتَيْ hadabatay |
Paucal (3-10) | sound feminine paucal | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | هَدَبَات hadabāt |
الْهَدَبَات al-hadabāt |
هَدَبَات hadabāt |
Nominative | هَدَبَاتٌ hadabātun |
الْهَدَبَاتُ al-hadabātu |
هَدَبَاتُ hadabātu |
Accusative | هَدَبَاتٍ hadabātin |
الْهَدَبَاتِ al-hadabāti |
هَدَبَاتِ hadabāti |
Genitive | هَدَبَاتٍ hadabātin |
الْهَدَبَاتِ al-hadabāti |
هَدَبَاتِ hadabāti |
Plural of variety | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَهْدَاب; هِدَاب ʾahdāb; hidāb |
الْأَهْدَاب; الْهِدَاب al-ʾahdāb; al-hidāb |
أَهْدَاب; هِدَاب ʾahdāb; hidāb |
Nominative | أَهْدَابٌ; هِدَابٌ ʾahdābun; hidābun |
الْأَهْدَابُ; الْهِدَابُ al-ʾahdābu; al-hidābu |
أَهْدَابُ; هِدَابُ ʾahdābu; hidābu |
Accusative | أَهْدَابًا; هِدَابًا ʾahdāban; hidāban |
الْأَهْدَابَ; الْهِدَابَ al-ʾahdāba; al-hidāba |
أَهْدَابَ; هِدَابَ ʾahdāba; hidāba |
Genitive | أَهْدَابٍ; هِدَابٍ ʾahdābin; hidābin |
الْأَهْدَابِ; الْهِدَابِ al-ʾahdābi; al-hidābi |
أَهْدَابِ; هِدَابِ ʾahdābi; hidābi |
Noun
هَدْب • (hadb) m
- verbal noun of هَدَبَ (hadaba) (form I)
Declension
Declension of noun هَدْب (hadb)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | هَدْب hadb |
الْهَدْب al-hadb |
هَدْب hadb |
Nominative | هَدْبٌ hadbun |
الْهَدْبُ al-hadbu |
هَدْبُ hadbu |
Accusative | هَدْبًا hadban |
الْهَدْبَ al-hadba |
هَدْبَ hadba |
Genitive | هَدْبٍ hadbin |
الْهَدْبِ al-hadbi |
هَدْبِ hadbi |
Noun
هَدَب • (hadab) m
- verbal noun of هَدِبَ (hadiba) (form I)
Declension
Declension of noun هَدَب (hadab)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | هَدَب hadab |
الْهَدَب al-hadab |
هَدَب hadab |
Nominative | هَدَبٌ hadabun |
الْهَدَبُ al-hadabu |
هَدَبُ hadabu |
Accusative | هَدَبًا hadaban |
الْهَدَبَ al-hadaba |
هَدَبَ hadaba |
Genitive | هَدَبٍ hadabin |
الْهَدَبِ al-hadabi |
هَدَبِ hadabi |
Declension
Declension of adjective هَدِب (hadib)
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
basic singular triptote | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | هَدِب hadib |
الْهَدِب al-hadib |
هَدِبَة hadiba |
الْهَدِبَة al-hadiba |
Nominative | هَدِبٌ hadibun |
الْهَدِبُ al-hadibu |
هَدِبَةٌ hadibatun |
الْهَدِبَةُ al-hadibatu |
Accusative | هَدِبًا hadiban |
الْهَدِبَ al-hadiba |
هَدِبَةً hadibatan |
الْهَدِبَةَ al-hadibata |
Genitive | هَدِبٍ hadibin |
الْهَدِبِ al-hadibi |
هَدِبَةٍ hadibatin |
الْهَدِبَةِ al-hadibati |
Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | هَدِبَيْن hadibayn |
الْهَدِبَيْن al-hadibayn |
هَدِبَتَيْن hadibatayn |
الْهَدِبَتَيْن al-hadibatayn |
Nominative | هَدِبَانِ hadibāni |
الْهَدِبَانِ al-hadibāni |
هَدِبَتَانِ hadibatāni |
الْهَدِبَتَانِ al-hadibatāni |
Accusative | هَدِبَيْنِ hadibayni |
الْهَدِبَيْنِ al-hadibayni |
هَدِبَتَيْنِ hadibatayni |
الْهَدِبَتَيْنِ al-hadibatayni |
Genitive | هَدِبَيْنِ hadibayni |
الْهَدِبَيْنِ al-hadibayni |
هَدِبَتَيْنِ hadibatayni |
الْهَدِبَتَيْنِ al-hadibatayni |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
sound masculine plural | sound feminine plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | هَدِبِين hadibīn |
الْهَدِبِين al-hadibīn |
هَدِبَات hadibāt |
الْهَدِبَات al-hadibāt |
Nominative | هَدِبُونَ hadibūna |
الْهَدِبُونَ al-hadibūna |
هَدِبَاتٌ hadibātun |
الْهَدِبَاتُ al-hadibātu |
Accusative | هَدِبِينَ hadibīna |
الْهَدِبِينَ al-hadibīna |
هَدِبَاتٍ hadibātin |
الْهَدِبَاتِ al-hadibāti |
Genitive | هَدِبِينَ hadibīna |
الْهَدِبِينَ al-hadibīna |
هَدِبَاتٍ hadibātin |
الْهَدِبَاتِ al-hadibāti |
References
- Freytag, Georg (1837), “هدب”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 4, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, pages 374–375
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “هدب”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen, page 1168
- Wehr, Hans; Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985), “هدب”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 1342
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