ورد
Arabic
Etymology 1
From the root و ر د (w-r-d). Cognate Hebrew יָרַד (yārád, “to go down”), Aramaic ירד (yreḏ, “stream”), Ge'ez ወረደ (wärädä, “fall down, go down, drain off, pour down”), and Akkadian 𒀀𒊏𒁺𒌝 (arādu, warādu, “to go down to lower ground, to come ashore, to go downhill or downstream”).
Verb
وَرَدَ • (warada) I, non-past يَرِدُ (yaridu)
Conjugation
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
wurūd | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
wārid | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَوْرُود mawrūd | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | waradtu |
waradta |
وَرَدَ warada |
وَرَدْتُمَا waradtumā |
وَرَدَا waradā |
waradnā |
waradtum |
waradū | |||
f | waradti |
waradat |
وَرَدَتَا waradatā |
waradtunna |
waradna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾaridu |
taridu |
yaridu |
تَرِدَانِ taridāni |
يَرِدَانِ yaridāni |
naridu |
taridūna |
yaridūna | |||
f | taridīna |
taridu |
تَرِدَانِ taridāni |
taridna |
yaridna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾarida |
tarida |
yarida |
تَرِدَا taridā |
يَرِدَا yaridā |
narida |
taridū |
yaridū | |||
f | taridī |
tarida |
تَرِدَا taridā |
taridna |
yaridna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾarid |
tarid |
yarid |
تَرِدَا taridā |
يَرِدَا yaridā |
narid |
taridū |
yaridū | |||
f | taridī |
tarid |
تَرِدَا taridā |
taridna |
yaridna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | رِدْ rid |
رِدَا ridā |
ridū |
||||||||
f | ridī |
ridna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | — | — | وُرِدَ wurida |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | — | — | yūradu |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | — | — | yūrada |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | — | — | yūrad |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — |
Noun
وِرْد • (wird) m (plural أَوْرَاد (ʾawrād))
- watering hole
- (religion) (esp. in plural) specified time of day or night devoted to private prayer
Declension
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | وِرْد wird |
الْوِرْد al-wird |
وِرْد wird |
Nominative | وِرْدٌ wirdun |
الْوِرْدُ al-wirdu |
وِرْدُ wirdu |
Accusative | وِرْدًا wirdan |
الْوِرْدَ al-wirda |
وِرْدَ wirda |
Genitive | وِرْدٍ wirdin |
الْوِرْدِ al-wirdi |
وِرْدِ wirdi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | وِرْدَيْن wirdayn |
الْوِرْدَيْن al-wirdayn |
وِرْدَيْ wirday |
Nominative | وِرْدَانِ wirdāni |
الْوِرْدَانِ al-wirdāni |
وِرْدَا wirdā |
Accusative | وِرْدَيْنِ wirdayni |
الْوِرْدَيْنِ al-wirdayni |
وِرْدَيْ wirday |
Genitive | وِرْدَيْنِ wirdayni |
الْوِرْدَيْنِ al-wirdayni |
وِرْدَيْ wirday |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَوْرَاد ʾawrād |
الْأَوْرَاد al-ʾawrād |
أَوْرَاد ʾawrād |
Nominative | أَوْرَادٌ ʾawrādun |
الْأَوْرَادُ al-ʾawrādu |
أَوْرَادُ ʾawrādu |
Accusative | أَوْرَادًا ʾawrādan |
الْأَوْرَادَ al-ʾawrāda |
أَوْرَادَ ʾawrāda |
Genitive | أَوْرَادٍ ʾawrādin |
الْأَوْرَادِ al-ʾawrādi |
أَوْرَادِ ʾawrādi |
Etymology 2
Compare Aramaic וַרְדָּא (wardā), ܘܪܕܐ (wardā), Hebrew וֶרֶד (wéreḏ). Borrowed from an Iranian language; compare Old Persian *wṛda- (“flower”), Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬀 (varǝδa-), Sogdian ward, Parthian wâr, late Middle Persian gwl (gul), Persian گل (gul), from Proto-Indo-European *wr̥dʰos (“sweetbriar”). Iranian languages are also the source of words borrowed into numerous European languages including Old Armenian վարդ (vard) and Ancient Greek ῥόδον (rhódon) (Aeolic ϝρόδον (wródon)), whence Oscan, whence Latin rōsa, whence English rose. More at rose.
Declension
Collective | basic collective triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | وَرْد ward |
الْوَرْد al-ward |
وَرْد ward |
Nominative | وَرْدٌ wardun |
الْوَرْدُ al-wardu |
وَرْدُ wardu |
Accusative | وَرْدًا wardan |
الْوَرْدَ al-warda |
وَرْدَ warda |
Genitive | وَرْدٍ wardin |
الْوَرْدِ al-wardi |
وَرْدِ wardi |
Singulative | singulative triptote in ـَة (-a) | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | وَرْدَة warda |
الْوَرْدَة al-warda |
وَرْدَة wardat |
Nominative | وَرْدَةٌ wardatun |
الْوَرْدَةُ al-wardatu |
وَرْدَةُ wardatu |
Accusative | وَرْدَةً wardatan |
الْوَرْدَةَ al-wardata |
وَرْدَةَ wardata |
Genitive | وَرْدَةٍ wardatin |
الْوَرْدَةِ al-wardati |
وَرْدَةِ wardati |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | وَرْدَتَيْن wardatayn |
الْوَرْدَتَيْن al-wardatayn |
وَرْدَتَيْ wardatay |
Nominative | وَرْدَتَانِ wardatāni |
الْوَرْدَتَانِ al-wardatāni |
وَرْدَتَا wardatā |
Accusative | وَرْدَتَيْنِ wardatayni |
الْوَرْدَتَيْنِ al-wardatayni |
وَرْدَتَيْ wardatay |
Genitive | وَرْدَتَيْنِ wardatayni |
الْوَرْدَتَيْنِ al-wardatayni |
وَرْدَتَيْ wardatay |
Paucal (3-10) | sound feminine paucal | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | وَرْدَات wardāt |
الْوَرْدَات al-wardāt |
وَرْدَات wardāt |
Nominative | وَرْدَاتٌ wardātun |
الْوَرْدَاتُ al-wardātu |
وَرْدَاتُ wardātu |
Accusative | وَرْدَاتٍ wardātin |
الْوَرْدَاتِ al-wardāti |
وَرْدَاتِ wardāti |
Genitive | وَرْدَاتٍ wardātin |
الْوَرْدَاتِ al-wardāti |
وَرْدَاتِ wardāti |
Plural of variety | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | وُرُود wurūd |
الْوُرُود al-wurūd |
وُرُود wurūd |
Nominative | وُرُودٌ wurūdun |
الْوُرُودُ al-wurūdu |
وُرُودُ wurūdu |
Accusative | وُرُودًا wurūdan |
الْوُرُودَ al-wurūda |
وُرُودَ wurūda |
Genitive | وُرُودٍ wurūdin |
الْوُرُودِ al-wurūdi |
وُرُودِ wurūdi |
Derived terms
- وَرْدِيّة (wardiyya)
Verb
وَرَّدَ • (warrada) II, non-past يُوَرِّدُ (yuwarridu)
Conjugation
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
tawrīd | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
muwarrid | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
muwarrad | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | warradtu |
warradta |
وَرَّدَ warrada |
وَرَّدْتُمَا warradtumā |
وَرَّدَا warradā |
warradnā |
warradtum |
warradū | |||
f | warradti |
warradat |
وَرَّدَتَا warradatā |
warradtunna |
warradna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾuwarridu |
tuwarridu |
yuwarridu |
تُوَرِّدَانِ tuwarridāni |
يُوَرِّدَانِ yuwarridāni |
nuwarridu |
tuwarridūna |
yuwarridūna | |||
f | tuwarridīna |
tuwarridu |
تُوَرِّدَانِ tuwarridāni |
tuwarridna |
yuwarridna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾuwarrida |
tuwarrida |
yuwarrida |
تُوَرِّدَا tuwarridā |
يُوَرِّدَا yuwarridā |
nuwarrida |
tuwarridū |
yuwarridū | |||
f | tuwarridī |
tuwarrida |
تُوَرِّدَا tuwarridā |
tuwarridna |
yuwarridna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾuwarrid |
tuwarrid |
yuwarrid |
تُوَرِّدَا tuwarridā |
يُوَرِّدَا yuwarridā |
nuwarrid |
tuwarridū |
yuwarridū | |||
f | tuwarridī |
tuwarrid |
تُوَرِّدَا tuwarridā |
tuwarridna |
yuwarridna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | وَرِّدْ warrid |
وَرِّدَا warridā |
warridū |
||||||||
f | warridī |
warridna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | wurridtu |
wurridta |
وُرِّدَ wurrida |
وُرِّدْتُمَا wurridtumā |
وُرِّدَا wurridā |
wurridnā |
wurridtum |
wurridū | |||
f | wurridti |
wurridat |
وُرِّدَتَا wurridatā |
wurridtunna |
wurridna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾuwarradu |
tuwarradu |
yuwarradu |
تُوَرَّدَانِ tuwarradāni |
يُوَرَّدَانِ yuwarradāni |
nuwarradu |
tuwarradūna |
yuwarradūna | |||
f | tuwarradīna |
tuwarradu |
تُوَرَّدَانِ tuwarradāni |
tuwarradna |
yuwarradna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾuwarrada |
tuwarrada |
yuwarrada |
تُوَرَّدَا tuwarradā |
يُوَرَّدَا yuwarradā |
nuwarrada |
tuwarradū |
yuwarradū | |||
f | tuwarradī |
tuwarrada |
تُوَرَّدَا tuwarradā |
tuwarradna |
yuwarradna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾuwarrad |
tuwarrad |
yuwarrad |
تُوَرَّدَا tuwarradā |
يُوَرَّدَا yuwarradā |
nuwarrad |
tuwarradū |
yuwarradū | |||
f | tuwarradī |
tuwarrad |
تُوَرَّدَا tuwarradā |
tuwarradna |
yuwarradna |
Persian
Etymology 1
From Arabic وَرْد (ward), itself of Iranian origin and from the same etymon as native Persian گل (gol).
Etymology 2
Reborrowed from Arabic, from Proto-Indo-European *werdʰo- (“word”).
Synonyms
- منتر (mantar)
- افسون (afsun)