وعل
Arabic
Etymology
From the root و ع ل (w-ʿ-l). The goat-sense derives from it through the senses of “ascending”, "to climb”, “to seek refuge in the mountains”, “to escape”, especially by climbing out of reach.
Verb
وَعَلَ • (waʿala) I, non-past يَعِلُ (yaʿilu)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
وَعَلَ
(form-I assimilated, verbal noun وَعْل)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
وَعْل waʿl | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
وَاعِل wāʿil | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَوْعُول mawʿūl | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | وَعَلْتُ waʿaltu |
وَعَلْتَ waʿalta |
وَعَلَ waʿala |
وَعَلْتُمَا waʿaltumā |
وَعَلَا waʿalā |
وَعَلْنَا waʿalnā |
وَعَلْتُمْ waʿaltum |
وَعَلُوا waʿalū | |||
f | وَعَلْتِ waʿalti |
وَعَلَتْ waʿalat |
وَعَلَتَا waʿalatā |
وَعَلْتُنَّ waʿaltunna |
وَعَلْنَ waʿalna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾaʿilu |
taʿilu |
yaʿilu |
تَعِلَانِ taʿilāni |
يَعِلَانِ yaʿilāni |
naʿilu |
taʿilūna |
yaʿilūna | |||
f | taʿilīna |
taʿilu |
تَعِلَانِ taʿilāni |
taʿilna |
yaʿilna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾaʿila |
taʿila |
yaʿila |
تَعِلَا taʿilā |
يَعِلَا yaʿilā |
naʿila |
taʿilū |
yaʿilū | |||
f | taʿilī |
taʿila |
تَعِلَا taʿilā |
taʿilna |
yaʿilna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾaʿil |
taʿil |
yaʿil |
تَعِلَا taʿilā |
يَعِلَا yaʿilā |
naʿil |
taʿilū |
yaʿilū | |||
f | taʿilī |
taʿil |
تَعِلَا taʿilā |
taʿilna |
yaʿilna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | عِلْ ʿil |
ʿilā |
ʿilū |
||||||||
f | ʿilī |
ʿilna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | وُعِلْتُ wuʿiltu |
وُعِلْتَ wuʿilta |
وُعِلَ wuʿila |
وُعِلْتُمَا wuʿiltumā |
وُعِلَا wuʿilā |
وُعِلْنَا wuʿilnā |
وُعِلْتُمْ wuʿiltum |
وُعِلُوا wuʿilū | |||
f | وُعِلْتِ wuʿilti |
وُعِلَتْ wuʿilat |
وُعِلَتَا wuʿilatā |
وُعِلْتُنَّ wuʿiltunna |
وُعِلْنَ wuʿilna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | أُوعَلُ ʾūʿalu |
تُوعَلُ tūʿalu |
يُوعَلُ yūʿalu |
تُوعَلَانِ tūʿalāni |
يُوعَلَانِ yūʿalāni |
نُوعَلُ nūʿalu |
تُوعَلُونَ tūʿalūna |
يُوعَلُونَ yūʿalūna | |||
f | تُوعَلِينَ tūʿalīna |
تُوعَلُ tūʿalu |
تُوعَلَانِ tūʿalāni |
تُوعَلْنَ tūʿalna |
يُوعَلْنَ yūʿalna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُوعَلَ ʾūʿala |
تُوعَلَ tūʿala |
يُوعَلَ yūʿala |
تُوعَلَا tūʿalā |
يُوعَلَا yūʿalā |
نُوعَلَ nūʿala |
تُوعَلُوا tūʿalū |
يُوعَلُوا yūʿalū | |||
f | تُوعَلِي tūʿalī |
تُوعَلَ tūʿala |
تُوعَلَا tūʿalā |
تُوعَلْنَ tūʿalna |
يُوعَلْنَ yūʿalna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُوعَلْ ʾūʿal |
تُوعَلْ tūʿal |
يُوعَلْ yūʿal |
تُوعَلَا tūʿalā |
يُوعَلَا yūʿalā |
نُوعَلْ nūʿal |
تُوعَلُوا tūʿalū |
يُوعَلُوا yūʿalū | |||
f | تُوعَلِي tūʿalī |
تُوعَلْ tūʿal |
تُوعَلَا tūʿalā |
تُوعَلْنَ tūʿalna |
يُوعَلْنَ yūʿalna |
Noun
وَعِل or وَعْل • (waʿil or waʿl) m (plural أَوْعَال (ʾawʿāl) or وُعُول (wuʿūl))
Declension
Declension of noun وَعِل (waʿil); وَعْل (waʿl)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | وَعِل; وَعْل waʿil; waʿl |
الْوَعِل; الْوَعْل al-waʿil; al-waʿl |
وَعِل; وَعْل waʿil; waʿl |
Nominative | وَعِلٌ; وَعْلٌ waʿilun; waʿlun |
الْوَعِلُ; الْوَعْلُ al-waʿilu; al-waʿlu |
وَعِلُ; وَعْلُ waʿilu; waʿlu |
Accusative | وَعِلًا; وَعْلًا waʿilan; waʿlan |
الْوَعِلَ; الْوَعْلَ al-waʿila; al-waʿla |
وَعِلَ; وَعْلَ waʿila; waʿla |
Genitive | وَعِلٍ; وَعْلٍ waʿilin; waʿlin |
الْوَعِلِ; الْوَعْلِ al-waʿili; al-waʿli |
وَعِلِ; وَعْلِ waʿili; waʿli |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | وَعِلَيْن; وَعْلَيْن waʿilayn; waʿlayn |
الْوَعِلَيْن; الْوَعْلَيْن al-waʿilayn; al-waʿlayn |
وَعِلَيْ; وَعْلَيْ waʿilay; waʿlay |
Nominative | وَعِلَانِ; وَعْلَانِ waʿilāni; waʿlāni |
الْوَعِلَانِ; الْوَعْلَانِ al-waʿilāni; al-waʿlāni |
وَعِلَا; وَعْلَا waʿilā; waʿlā |
Accusative | وَعِلَيْنِ; وَعْلَيْنِ waʿilayni; waʿlayni |
الْوَعِلَيْنِ; الْوَعْلَيْنِ al-waʿilayni; al-waʿlayni |
وَعِلَيْ; وَعْلَيْ waʿilay; waʿlay |
Genitive | وَعِلَيْنِ; وَعْلَيْنِ waʿilayni; waʿlayni |
الْوَعِلَيْنِ; الْوَعْلَيْنِ al-waʿilayni; al-waʿlayni |
وَعِلَيْ; وَعْلَيْ waʿilay; waʿlay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَوْعَال; وُعُول ʾawʿāl; wuʿūl |
الْأَوْعَال; الْوُعُول al-ʾawʿāl; al-wuʿūl |
أَوْعَال; وُعُول ʾawʿāl; wuʿūl |
Nominative | أَوْعَالٌ; وُعُولٌ ʾawʿālun; wuʿūlun |
الْأَوْعَالُ; الْوُعُولُ al-ʾawʿālu; al-wuʿūlu |
أَوْعَالُ; وُعُولُ ʾawʿālu; wuʿūlu |
Accusative | أَوْعَالًا; وُعُولًا ʾawʿālan; wuʿūlan |
الْأَوْعَالَ; الْوُعُولَ al-ʾawʿāla; al-wuʿūla |
أَوْعَالَ; وُعُولَ ʾawʿāla; wuʿūla |
Genitive | أَوْعَالٍ; وُعُولٍ ʾawʿālin; wuʿūlin |
الْأَوْعَالِ; الْوُعُولِ al-ʾawʿāli; al-wuʿūli |
أَوْعَالِ; وُعُولِ ʾawʿāli; wuʿūli |
Noun
وَعْل • (waʿl) m (plural أَوْعَال (ʾawʿāl) or وُعُول (wuʿūl))
Declension
Declension of noun وَعْل (waʿl)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | وَعْل waʿl |
الْوَعْل al-waʿl |
وَعْل waʿl |
Nominative | وَعْلٌ waʿlun |
الْوَعْلُ al-waʿlu |
وَعْلُ waʿlu |
Accusative | وَعْلًا waʿlan |
الْوَعْلَ al-waʿla |
وَعْلَ waʿla |
Genitive | وَعْلٍ waʿlin |
الْوَعْلِ al-waʿli |
وَعْلِ waʿli |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | وَعْلَيْن waʿlayn |
الْوَعْلَيْن al-waʿlayn |
وَعْلَيْ waʿlay |
Nominative | وَعْلَانِ waʿlāni |
الْوَعْلَانِ al-waʿlāni |
وَعْلَا waʿlā |
Accusative | وَعْلَيْنِ waʿlayni |
الْوَعْلَيْنِ al-waʿlayni |
وَعْلَيْ waʿlay |
Genitive | وَعْلَيْنِ waʿlayni |
الْوَعْلَيْنِ al-waʿlayni |
وَعْلَيْ waʿlay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَوْعَال; وُعُول ʾawʿāl; wuʿūl |
الْأَوْعَال; الْوُعُول al-ʾawʿāl; al-wuʿūl |
أَوْعَال; وُعُول ʾawʿāl; wuʿūl |
Nominative | أَوْعَالٌ; وُعُولٌ ʾawʿālun; wuʿūlun |
الْأَوْعَالُ; الْوُعُولُ al-ʾawʿālu; al-wuʿūlu |
أَوْعَالُ; وُعُولُ ʾawʿālu; wuʿūlu |
Accusative | أَوْعَالًا; وُعُولًا ʾawʿālan; wuʿūlan |
الْأَوْعَالَ; الْوُعُولَ al-ʾawʿāla; al-wuʿūla |
أَوْعَالَ; وُعُولَ ʾawʿāla; wuʿūla |
Genitive | أَوْعَالٍ; وُعُولٍ ʾawʿālin; wuʿūlin |
الْأَوْعَالِ; الْوُعُولِ al-ʾawʿāli; al-wuʿūli |
أَوْعَالِ; وُعُولِ ʾawʿāli; wuʿūli |
Noun
وَعِل or وَعْل • (waʿil or waʿl) m (plural وِعْلَان (wiʿlān) or أَوْعَال (ʾawʿāl))
- name of the tenth lunar calendar month in Arabian paganism, called شَوَّال (šawwāl) in Islam
Declension
Declension of noun وَعِل (waʿil); وَعْل (waʿl)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | وَعِل; وَعْل waʿil; waʿl |
الْوَعِل; الْوَعْل al-waʿil; al-waʿl |
وَعِل; وَعْل waʿil; waʿl |
Nominative | وَعِلٌ; وَعْلٌ waʿilun; waʿlun |
الْوَعِلُ; الْوَعْلُ al-waʿilu; al-waʿlu |
وَعِلُ; وَعْلُ waʿilu; waʿlu |
Accusative | وَعِلًا; وَعْلًا waʿilan; waʿlan |
الْوَعِلَ; الْوَعْلَ al-waʿila; al-waʿla |
وَعِلَ; وَعْلَ waʿila; waʿla |
Genitive | وَعِلٍ; وَعْلٍ waʿilin; waʿlin |
الْوَعِلِ; الْوَعْلِ al-waʿili; al-waʿli |
وَعِلِ; وَعْلِ waʿili; waʿli |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | وَعِلَيْن; وَعْلَيْن waʿilayn; waʿlayn |
الْوَعِلَيْن; الْوَعْلَيْن al-waʿilayn; al-waʿlayn |
وَعِلَيْ; وَعْلَيْ waʿilay; waʿlay |
Nominative | وَعِلَانِ; وَعْلَانِ waʿilāni; waʿlāni |
الْوَعِلَانِ; الْوَعْلَانِ al-waʿilāni; al-waʿlāni |
وَعِلَا; وَعْلَا waʿilā; waʿlā |
Accusative | وَعِلَيْنِ; وَعْلَيْنِ waʿilayni; waʿlayni |
الْوَعِلَيْنِ; الْوَعْلَيْنِ al-waʿilayni; al-waʿlayni |
وَعِلَيْ; وَعْلَيْ waʿilay; waʿlay |
Genitive | وَعِلَيْنِ; وَعْلَيْنِ waʿilayni; waʿlayni |
الْوَعِلَيْنِ; الْوَعْلَيْنِ al-waʿilayni; al-waʿlayni |
وَعِلَيْ; وَعْلَيْ waʿilay; waʿlay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | وِعْلَان; أَوْعَال wiʿlān; ʾawʿāl |
الْوِعْلَان; الْأَوْعَال al-wiʿlān; al-ʾawʿāl |
وِعْلَان; أَوْعَال wiʿlān; ʾawʿāl |
Nominative | وِعْلَانٌ; أَوْعَالٌ wiʿlānun; ʾawʿālun |
الْوِعْلَانُ; الْأَوْعَالُ al-wiʿlānu; al-ʾawʿālu |
وِعْلَانُ; أَوْعَالُ wiʿlānu; ʾawʿālu |
Accusative | وِعْلَانًا; أَوْعَالًا wiʿlānan; ʾawʿālan |
الْوِعْلَانَ; الْأَوْعَالَ al-wiʿlāna; al-ʾawʿāla |
وِعْلَانَ; أَوْعَالَ wiʿlāna; ʾawʿāla |
Genitive | وِعْلَانٍ; أَوْعَالٍ wiʿlānin; ʾawʿālin |
الْوِعْلَانِ; الْأَوْعَالِ al-wiʿlāni; al-ʾawʿāli |
وِعْلَانِ; أَوْعَالِ wiʿlāni; ʾawʿāli |
References
- Freytag, Georg (1837), “وعل”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 4, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 484
- Wehr, Hans; Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985), “وعل”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, pages 1416–1417
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