ܐܝܕܐ

Classical Syriac

Etymology 1

From Proto-Semitic *yad-.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ʔiðɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
  • IPA(key): [ʔiðe(ʔ)], [ʔiðajjɑ(ʔ)], [ʔiðawwɑθɑ(ʔ)], [ʔiðahhɑθɑ(ʔ)] (plural)

Noun

ܐܝܕܐ • (ˀīḏā) f (plural ܐܝܕܗܬܐ‎ or ܐܝܕܘܬܐ‎ or ܐܝܕܝܐ‎ or ܐܝܕܐ)

  1. (anatomy) hand; forearm, arm
  2. fist
  3. (animal anatomy) paw, forepaw
  4. glove
  5. armrest
  6. handle
  7. axle (of a wheel)
  8. clapper (of a bell)
  9. side, bank, shore
  10. (figuratively) power, might, dominion
  11. (figuratively) laying on of hands, ordination
Usage notes

Usually, the plurals ܐܝܕܐ‎ (ʾīḏēʾ) and ܐܝܕܝܐ‎ (ʾīḏayyāʾ) are used for literal or animate senses while ܐܝܕܘܬܐ‎ (ʾīḏawwāṯāʾ) and ܐܝܕܗܬܐ‎ (ʾīḏahhāṯāʾ) are used for figurative or inanimate senses.

Inflection
    declension of ܐܝܕܐ
state singular plural
absolute ܝܕ ܐܝܕܗܢ, ܐܝܕܘܢ, ܐܝܕܝܢ
construct ܐܝܕ ,ܝܕ ܐܝܕܗܬ, ܐܝܕܘܬ, ܐܝܕܝ
emphatic ܐܝܕܐ ܐܝܕܗܬܐ ,ܐܝܕܘܬܐ ,ܐܝܕܝܐ ,ܐܝܕܐ
possessive forms
1st c. sg. (my) ܐܝܕܝ ܐܝܕܗܬܝ ,ܐܝܕܘܬܝ ,ܐܝܕܝ
2nd m. sg. (your) ܐܝܕܟ ܐܝܕܗܬܟ ,ܐܝܕܘܬܟ ,ܐܝܕܝܟ
2nd f. sg. (your) ܐܝܕܟܝ ܐܝܕܗܬܟܝ ,ܐܝܕܘܬܟܝ ,ܐܝܕܝܟܝ
3rd m. sg. (his) ܐܝܕܗ ܐܝܕܗܬܗ ,ܐܝܕܘܬܗ ,ܐܝܕܘܗܝ
3rd f. sg. (her) ܐܝܕܗ ܐܝܕܗܬܗ ,ܐܝܕܘܬܗ ,ܐܝܕܝܗ
1st c. pl. (our) ܐܝܕܢ ܐܝܕܗܬܢ ,ܐܝܕܘܬܢ ,ܐܝܕܝܢ
2nd m. pl. (your) ܐܝܕܟܘܢ ܐܝܕܗܬܟܘܢ ,ܐܝܕܘܬܟܘܢ ,ܐܝܕܝܟܘܢ
2nd f. pl. (your) ܐܝܕܟܝܢ ܐܝܕܗܬܟܝܢ ,ܐܝܕܘܬܟܝܢ ,ܐܝܕܝܟܝܢ
3rd m. pl. (their) ܐܝܕܗܘܢ ܐܝܕܗܬܗܘܢ ,ܐܝܕܘܬܗܘܢ ,ܐܝܕܝܗܘܢ
3rd f. pl. (their) ܐܝܕܗܝܢ ܐܝܕܗܬܗܝܢ ,ܐܝܕܘܬܗܝܢ ,ܐܝܕܝܗܝܢ
Derived terms
  • ܒܝܕ‎
  • ܒܪ ܐܝܕܐ‎
  • ܟܬܒܬ ܐܝܕܐ‎

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ʔe(j)ðɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
  • IPA(key): [ʔe(j)ðe(ʔ)] (plural)

Noun

ܐܝܕܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܐܝܕܐ)

  1. Alternative form of ܥܐܕܐ‎
Inflection
    declension of ܐܝܕܐ
state singular plural
absolute ܐܝܕ ܐܝܕܝܢ
construct ܐܝܕ ܐܝܕܝ
emphatic ܐܝܕܐ ܐܝܕܐ
possessive forms
1st c. sg. (my) ܐܝܕܝ ܐܝܕܝ
2nd m. sg. (your) ܐܝܕܟ ܐܝܕܝܟ
2nd f. sg. (your) ܐܝܕܟܝ ܐܝܕܝܟܝ
3rd m. sg. (his) ܐܝܕܗ ܐܝܕܘܗܝ
3rd f. sg. (her) ܐܝܕܗ ܐܝܕܝܗ
1st c. pl. (our) ܐܝܕܢ ܐܝܕܝܢ
2nd m. pl. (your) ܐܝܕܟܘܢ ܐܝܕܝܟܘܢ
2nd f. pl. (your) ܐܝܕܟܝܢ ܐܝܕܝܟܝܢ
3rd m. pl. (their) ܐܝܕܗܘܢ ܐܝܕܝܗܘܢ
3rd f. pl. (their) ܐܝܕܗܝܢ ܐܝܕܝܗܝܢ

References
  • “yd”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français : Syriac–English Dictionary, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, p. 136b-137a
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 186a
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana; Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, p. 31b
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